PURPOSE
This study was conducted to explore the impact of nurse staffing level and oral care on pneumonia in elderly inpatients in long-term care hospitals (LTCHs).
METHODS
Data were obtained from the Health Insurance Review and Assessment Services (HIRA) including the profiles of LTCHs, monthly patient assessment reports and medical report survey data of pneumonia patients by HIRA in the fourth quarter of 2010. The sample consisted of 37 LTCHs and 6,593 patients.
RESULTS
Patient per nurse staff (OR=1.43, CI=1.22~1.68) and no oral care (OR=1.29, CI=1.01~1.64) were significantly related with hospital acquired pneumonia. The difference in percent of oral care by hospital was not significant between high and low group in nurse staffing level.
CONCLUSION
In order to reduce the occurrence of pneumonia in eldery patients, effective nursing interventions are not only required but also nurse staffing levels that enable nurses to provide the intervention.

Citations

• The Level of Performance, Frequency and Educational Needs of Nursing Activities in Long-term Care Hospital
  Sun-Sook Moon, Yeon Ok Suh, Kyung-Woo Lee, Jasung Gu
  The Korean Journal of Rehabilitation Nursing.2018; 21(2): 110.     CrossRef