PURPOSE
The purpose of this study was to identify NANDA, NIC, and NOC frequently used and their linkages in major nursing departments for development of the nursing process and nursing management system.
METHODS
This study was a descriptive study. Data were collected from 123 nurses who worked in medical, surgical, pediatric, gynecologic, and psychiatric department. The questionnaire was based on the NANDA, NOC, NIC, and NANDA-NOC-NIC linkage system. This research was analyzed by an EXCEL program and SPSS Pc+15.0.
RESULTS
Nursing diagnoses frequently used were 'anxiety', 'disturbed sleep pattern', 'activity intolerance', 'social isolation', 'nausea', 'ineffective airway clearance', 'chronic pain', nursing outcomes frequently used were 'thermoregulation', 'bowel elimination', 'pain control', 'vital sign status', 'pain level', and nursing interventions frequently used were 'nausea management', 'airway suctioning', 'bowel elimination management', 'diarrhea management', 'medication management'. NANDA-NOC-NIC linkages in major nursing departments were recognized, and these results were similar to the results of other researches.
CONCLUSION
The results of this study will be provided as a guideline to apply to the nursing process and development of the nursing process system with the NANDA-NOC-NIC linkage in major nursing department.

Citations

• Effectiveness of Nursing Interventions using Standardized Nursing Terminologies: An Integrative Review
  Sena Chae, Hyunkyoung Oh, Sue Moorhead
  Western Journal of Nursing Research.2020; 42(11): 963.     CrossRef
• Identification of Nursing Diagnosis–Outcome–Intervention Linkages for Inpatients in the Obstetrics Department Nursing Unit in South Korea
  Min Ji Yang, Hye Young Kim, Eun Ko, Hyun Kyung Kim
  International Journal of Nursing Knowledge.2019; 30(1): 12.     CrossRef
• The Network Analysis of Nursing Diagnoses for Children Admitted in Pediatric Units Determined by Nursing Students
  Mikyung Moon
  Journal of Health Informatics and Statistics.2017; 42(3): 223.     CrossRef
• Identification of Nursing Diagnosis-Outcome-Intervention Linkages for Inpatients in Gynecology Department Nursing Units
  Min Ji Yang, Hye Young Kim
  Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2016; 22(3): 170.     CrossRef
• Development of an Evidence-based Nursing Process System to Improve Clinical Decision Making with Colorectal Cancer Nursing Diagnosis
  Hyun Sang Park, Hune Cho, Hwa Sun Kim
  Journal of Korea Multimedia Society.2016; 19(7): 1197.     CrossRef
• The Effects of a Web‐Based Nursing Process Documentation Program on Stress and Anxiety of Nursing Students in South Korea
  Eunjoo Lee, Hyun Kyung Noh
  International Journal of Nursing Knowledge.2016; 27(1): 35.     CrossRef
• Usage Patterns of Nursing Diagnoses among Student Nurses in Psychiatric Unit: Relation with NANDA and SNOMED CT
  Haesook Hong, Jeongeun Park, Wanju Park
  Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing.2015; 24(1): 1.     CrossRef
• Relationships Among NANDA‐I Diagnoses, Nursing Outcomes Classification, and Nursing Interventions Classification by Nursing Students for Patients in Medical‐Surgical Units in Korea
  Hyun Kyung Noh, Eunjoo Lee
  International Journal of Nursing Knowledge.2015; 26(1): 43.     CrossRef
• Nursing outcomes of inpatient on level of nursing staffing in long term care hospitals
  Eun Hee Kim, Eunjoo Lee
  Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society.2015; 26(3): 715.     CrossRef
• Identification of Major Nursing Diagnosis, Nursing Outcomes, and Nursing Interventions (NNN) Linkage for Cancer Patients Undergoing Chemotherapy
  Su Mi Song, Hyangsook So, Minjeong An
  Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2014; 26(4): 413.     CrossRef
• Construction and Application of Nursing Information System Using NANDA-NOC-NIC Linkage in Medical-Surgical Nursing Units
  Eun Ko, Hyang-Sook So
  Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2013; 25(4): 365.     CrossRef

PURPOSE
This study was to construct a useful nursing language system on military nursing field.
METHOD
Military hospital nursing records were analyzed using NANDA(North American Nursing Diagnosis Association), NIC(Nursing Interventions Classification), and NOC(Nursing Outcomes Classification) systems. All kinds of nursing statements from 80 sets of orthopedics inpatient's records were deduced. All nursing statements were mapped to 167 NANDA diagnoses, 433 NIC interventions, and 260 NOC outcomes.
RESULT
14,744 nursing statements were extracted. Among the extracted nursing statements, 11.75% were linked with NANDA diagnosis, 83.62% were connected with NIC intervention, and 0.96% was tied to NOC outcome. 3.66% of nursing statements were not linked with NANDA-NIC-NOC system. In the nursing statements, 18 diagnoses of NANDA, 63 interventions of NIC, 8 outcomes of NOC were used.
CONCLUSIONS
The majority of those nursing statements focused on nursing intervention of the nursing process; few nursing plans or goals were found in nursing records. Therefore, it's difficult to make the nursing process network with the nursing statements. Documenting nursing records using a nursing process will contribute to strengthen nursing practice in patient care and to develop nursing as science. Continuous further researches related to nursing records are needed to provide basic data for developing nursing language system and nursing record system.

Citations

• Implementation of an Electronic Nursing Record for Nursing Documentation and Communication of Patient Care Information in a Tertiary Teaching Hospital
  Myeong-Seon Lee, Seonah Lee
  CIN: Computers, Informatics, Nursing.2021; 39(3): 136.     CrossRef
• Identification of Nursing Diagnosis–Outcome–Intervention Linkages for Inpatients in the Obstetrics Department Nursing Unit in South Korea
  Min Ji Yang, Hye Young Kim, Eun Ko, Hyun Kyung Kim
  International Journal of Nursing Knowledge.2019; 30(1): 12.     CrossRef
• Identification of Nursing Diagnosis-Outcome-Intervention Linkages for Inpatients in Gynecology Department Nursing Units
  Min Ji Yang, Hye Young Kim
  Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2016; 22(3): 170.     CrossRef
• Modeling job effectiveness in the context of coming out as a sexual minority: a socio-cognitive model
  Yuan-Hui Tsai, Sheng-Wuu Joe, Wei-Te Liu, Chieh-Peng Lin, Chou-Kang Chiu, Chiao-Chih Tang
  Review of Managerial Science.2015; 9(1): 197.     CrossRef
• Construction and Application of Nursing Information System Using NANDA-NOC-NIC Linkage in Medical-Surgical Nursing Units
  Eun Ko, Hyang-Sook So
  Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2013; 25(4): 365.     CrossRef
• Factors Influencing the Drinking Behavior in Female University Students
  Hyun-Sook Ryu, Min-Ja Baek
  Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2012; 23(3): 307.     CrossRef
• Korean and United States: Comparison of Costs of Nursing Interventions
  Sung-Jung Hong, Eun-Joo Lee
  Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2012; 24(4): 358.     CrossRef
• Analysis of Nursing Interventions Performed by Gynecological Nursing Unit Nurses Using the Nursing Interventions Classification
  Sung-Jung Hong, Sung Hee Lee, Hwa Sun Kim
  Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2011; 17(3): 275.     CrossRef