• KANAD
  • Contact us
  • E-Submission
ABOUT
BROWSE ARTICLES
EDITORIAL POLICY
FOR CONTRIBUTORS

Articles

Original Article

Relationship of Gender Role Conflict and Job Satisfaction to Turnover Intention for Men in Nursing

Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration 2017;23(1):32-41.
Published online: January 31, 2017

1Dong-eui Hospital, Busan, Korea.

2Department of Nursing, Dong-eui University, Busan, Korea.

Corresponding author: Kim, Myung Ja. Department of Nursing, Dong-eui University, 176 Eomgwang-ro, Busanjin-gu, Busan 47340, Korea. Tel: +82-51-890-1558, Fax: +82-505-182-6876, deukmj@deu.ac.kr
• Received: November 4, 2016   • Revised: December 29, 2016   • Accepted: December 29, 2016

Copyright © 2017 Korean Academy of Nursing Administration

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/), which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

  • 16 Views
  • 1 Download
  • 9 Crossref
prev next
  • Purpose
    The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship between gender role conflict for men in nursing, job satisfaction, and turnover intention.
  • Methods
    The study data were collected between August 1 and September 1, 2015 from 225 men in nursing currently working in 36 Korean general hospitals, each with ≥100 beds. Frequency and percentages were analyzed, and Pearson correlation coefficient, t-test, ANOVA, and Duncan's test were used.
  • Results
    There was no significant difference in gender role conflict based on the general characteristics of the men. In contrast, significant differences in gender role conflict were found in association with the following job-related characteristics: work experience at the present hospital, work department, work unit, and type of work. A significant negative correlation was detected between male gender role conflict and job satisfaction, a positive correlation was found between male gender role conflict and turnover intention.
  • Conclusion
    In order to increase job satisfaction and decrease the turnover intention of men in nursing, measures to reduce gender role conflict are needed.
  • 1. Ahn KH, Seo JM, Hwang SK. Content analysis of male hospital nurses' experiences. J Korean Acad Adult Nurs. 2009;21(6):652-665.
  • 2. Lee SS. The Effects of male nurses of hospital organization culture on the level of job satisfaction-focused on the hospitals around capital areas [master's thesis]. Seoul: Catholic University; 2010.
  • 3. Son HM, Koh MH, Kim CM, Moon JH, Yi MS. The male nurses' experiences of adaptation in clinical setting. J Korean Acad Nurs. 2003;33(1):17-25.
  • 4. Chung KS. Korea male nurses over 100 thousand. The Korean Nurses Association News. February 16, 2016; Sect. Issues/Planning. Available from: http://www.nursenews.co.kr/main/ArticleDetailView.asp?sSection=61&idx=6885
  • 5. Korean Nurses Association. Male nurses work place statistical review. Seoul: Korean Nurses Association Public Relation Department; 2004. 12 03.
  • 6. Lee SY. (A) Study on job satisfaction and intentions of turnover of male nurses [master's thesis]. Seoul: Hanyang University; 2004.
  • 7. O'Neil JM. Patterns of gender role conflict and strain: Sexism and fear of femininity in men's lives. Pers Guid J. 1981;60:203-210.
  • 8. Park YR. The adaptation process of male students in colleges of nursing. J Korean Acad Fundam Nurs. 2009;16(4):449-458.
  • 9. Kim JH, Hwang OK. The effect of emotional intelligence, femininity, masculinity, gender role conflict and position on male employee's job satisfaction. Asian J Educ. 2010;11(2):247-264.
  • 10. Herakova LL. Nursing masculinity: Male nurses' experiences through a co cultural lens howard. J Commun. 2012;23(4):332-350.
  • 11. Mclaughlin K, Muldoon OT, Moutray M. Gender, gender roles and completion of nursing education: A longitudinal study. Nurse Educ Today. 2010;30:303-307.
  • 12. Lee KJ, Kim MK. The relationship of gender role conflict and job satisfaction upon organizational commitment in male nurses. Korean J Adult Nurs. 2014;26(1):46-57.
  • 13. Park HS, Ha JH, Lee MH. The relationship among gender-role identity, gender stereotype, job satisfaction and turnover intention of male nurses. J Korea Acad Ind Coop Soc. 2014;15(5):2962-2970.
  • 14. An ES, Chu SK. Study on male nurses' gender stereotype and job satisfaction. J Korean Acad Nurs Adm. 2011;17(1):14-21.
  • 15. Kim HJ. Job stress and satisfaction among male nurses in Daegu [master's thesis]. Gyeongsan: Yeungnam University; 2010.
  • 16. Lee BH. Comparison of job stress between male and female nurses [master's thesis]. Ulsan: Ulsan University; 2014.
  • 17. Kim SO. A prediction model on the male nurses' turnover intention[dissertation]. Seoul: Ewha Women's University; 2016.
  • 18. Choi JH. Related factors the job satisfaction, burnout and turnover intention of male nurses [master's thesis]. Busan: Donga University; 2012.
  • 19. Ahn MK, Lee MH, Kim HK, Jeong SH. Job satisfaction, organizational commitment and turnover intention among male nurses. J Korean Acad Nurs Adm. 2015;21(2):203-211.
  • 20. Kim HS. The job changing experience of a male nurse [master's thesis]. Seoul: Hanyang University; 2013.
  • 21. Kim IJ, Shim HW. Subjectivity on the job image of male nurses. J Korean Soc Sci Study Subj. 2016;32:69-87.
  • 22. O'Neil JM, Helms BJ, Gable RK, David L, Wrightsman LS. Gender-role conflict scale: College men's fear of femininity. Sex Roles. 1986;14:335-350.
  • 23. Eisler RM, Skidmore JR. Masculine gender role stress: Scale development and component factors in the appraisal of stressful situation. Behav Modif. 1987;11(2):123-136.
  • 24. Lee SY, Kim IS, Kim JH, Kim JA. Development of Korean Male Gender Role Conflict Scale. Women Stud. 2012;82(1):5-33.
  • 25. Stamps PL, Piedmont EB, Slavitt DB, Haase AM. Measurement of work satisfaction among health professionals. Medical Care. 1978;16(4):337-352.
  • 26. Yeun EJ, Kim HJ. Development and testing of a Nurse Turnover Intention Scale. J Korean Acad Nurs. 2013;43(2):256-266.
  • 27. Park SH, Song YJ. The relationship of emotional labor with job performance: dimensions, impacts and implications. Korean Gov Rev. 2013;20(1):1-24.
  • 28. Kim IS. Impact of practice environment on job satisfaction and organizational commitment among hospital nurses [master's thesis]. Seoul: Hanyang University; 2015.
  • 29. Kim MY. (A) Study on relations among the self-efficacy, job performance, and job satisfaction of hospital nurses [master's thesis]. Gongju: Kongju University; 2016.
  • 30. Yun SG, Park JY, Kim KH, Han CH. Evaluation on the performance of nursing in according to the nursing grade of hospitals. Korean J Hosp Manag. 2010;15(3):1-16.
Table 1

General and Job related Characteristics of Participants (N=225)

jkana-23-32-i001.jpg
Table 2

Gender Role Conflict, Job Satisfaction, and Turnover Intention by General Characteristics (N=225)

jkana-23-32-i002.jpg

a, b, c=Duncan test.

Table 3

Gender Role Conflict, Job Satisfaction, and Turnover Intention by Job related Characteristics (N=225)

jkana-23-32-i003.jpg

a, b, c, d, e, f, g=Duncan test.

Table 4

Correlations between Gender Role Conflict, Job Satisfaction, and Turnover Intention (N=225)

jkana-23-32-i004.jpg

Figure & Data

References

    Citations

    Citations to this article as recorded by  
    • Gender Role Conflict and Male Nursing Students' Academic and Program Success
      Peter Kellett, Chad Ellis O'Lynn, Liliana L. Herakova, Tom O'Connor
      Journal of Nursing Education.2023; 62(1): 42.     CrossRef
    • Factors influencing intention to stay of male nurses: A descriptive predictive study
      Xiaochen Lyu, Thitinut Akkadechanunt, Pratum Soivong, Phanida Juntasopeepun
      Nursing & Health Sciences.2022; 24(1): 322.     CrossRef
    • Role stressors and turnover intention among doctors in Malaysian public hospitals: work–family conflict and work engagement as mediators
      Ifrah Harun, Rosli Mahmood, Hishamuddin Md. Som
      PSU Research Review.2022; 6(1): 1.     CrossRef
    • Analysis of Male and Female Nurses’ Attitudes toward Nurse Uniforms in South Korea: The Functional, Expressive, and Aesthetic (FEA) Framework
      Seon Mi Jang, Sae Eun Lee, Jeong-Ju Yoo
      International Journal of Costume and Fashion.2021; 21(1): 25.     CrossRef
    • Factors Influencing Turnover Intention among Male Nurses in Korea
      Su Ol Kim, Sun-Hee Moon
      International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2021; 18(18): 9862.     CrossRef
    • Do Gender Role Stereotypes and Patriarchal Culture Affect Nursing Students’ Major Satisfaction?
      Sunhee Cho, Sun Joo Jang
      International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2021; 18(5): 2607.     CrossRef
    • Male Nurses’ Experiences of Workplace Gender Discrimination and Sexual Harassment in South Korea: A Qualitative Study
      Hyoung Eun Chang, Suyong Jeong
      Asian Nursing Research.2021; 15(5): 303.     CrossRef
    • Men's Decision-Making to Become Nurses
      Chad E. O'Lynn, Tom O'Connor, Liliana L. Herakova, Peter Kellett
      Advances in Nursing Science.2020; 43(3): 251.     CrossRef
    • Relationship among Perceived Male Friendliness Nursing Programs, Gender Role Stereotype, and Major Satisfaction in Korean Male Nursing Students
      Sunhee Cho, So-Hi Kwon, In Suk Rho
      Stress.2020; 28(4): 213.     CrossRef

    Download Citation

    Download a citation file in RIS format that can be imported by all major citation management software, including EndNote, ProCite, RefWorks, and Reference Manager.

    Format:

    Include:

    Relationship of Gender Role Conflict and Job Satisfaction to Turnover Intention for Men in Nursing
    J Korean Acad Nurs Adm. 2017;23(1):32-41.   Published online January 31, 2017
    Download Citation
    Download a citation file in RIS format that can be imported by all major citation management software, including EndNote, ProCite, RefWorks, and Reference Manager.

    Format:
    • RIS — For EndNote, ProCite, RefWorks, and most other reference management software
    • BibTeX — For JabRef, BibDesk, and other BibTeX-specific software
    Include:
    • Citation for the content below
    Relationship of Gender Role Conflict and Job Satisfaction to Turnover Intention for Men in Nursing
    J Korean Acad Nurs Adm. 2017;23(1):32-41.   Published online January 31, 2017
    Close
    Relationship of Gender Role Conflict and Job Satisfaction to Turnover Intention for Men in Nursing
    Relationship of Gender Role Conflict and Job Satisfaction to Turnover Intention for Men in Nursing

    General and Job related Characteristics of Participants (N=225)

    Gender Role Conflict, Job Satisfaction, and Turnover Intention by General Characteristics (N=225)

    a, b, c=Duncan test.

    Gender Role Conflict, Job Satisfaction, and Turnover Intention by Job related Characteristics (N=225)

    a, b, c, d, e, f, g=Duncan test.

    Correlations between Gender Role Conflict, Job Satisfaction, and Turnover Intention (N=225)

    Table 1 General and Job related Characteristics of Participants (N=225)

    Table 2 Gender Role Conflict, Job Satisfaction, and Turnover Intention by General Characteristics (N=225)

    a, b, c=Duncan test.

    Table 3 Gender Role Conflict, Job Satisfaction, and Turnover Intention by Job related Characteristics (N=225)

    a, b, c, d, e, f, g=Duncan test.

    Table 4 Correlations between Gender Role Conflict, Job Satisfaction, and Turnover Intention (N=225)

    TOP