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Original Article

Relationship of Smartphone Addiction to Physical Symptoms and Psychological Well-being among Nursing Students: Mediating Effect of Internet Ethics

Hyuju Dan1, Nohyun Bae1, Chongmo Koo1, Xianghua Wu1, Miyoung Kim2
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration 2015;21(3):277-286.
Published online: June 30, 2015

1Graduate School, Ewha Womans University, Korea.

2Division of Nursing Science, College of Health Sciences, Ewha Womans University, Korea.

Corresponding author: Kim, Miyoung. Graduate School, Ewha Womans University, 52 Ewhayeodae-gil, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 120-750, Korea. Tel: +82-2-3277-6694, Fax: +82-2-3277-2850, mykim0808@ewha.ac.kr
• Received: February 17, 2015   • Revised: May 25, 2015   • Accepted: June 16, 2015

Copyright © 2015 Korean Academy of Nursing Administration

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/), which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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  • Purpose
    This study was done to identify the status of smartphone addiction among nursing students and to examine the mediating effects of Internet ethics on the relationship between smartphone addiction, physical symptoms and psychological well-being.
  • Methods
    Data were collected between May 20 and June 23, 2014. Participants were a convenience sample of 214 nursing students of one university in Seoul. Structured questionnaires were used to measure degree of smartphone addiction, physical symptoms, psychological well-being and Internet ethics. Data was analyzed using Independent t-test, One-way ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficient, multiple hierarchical regression.
  • Results
    Of the nursing students, 14.5% had high level of risk of smartphone addiction and 16.8% had potential risk. Higher frequency of physical symptoms and lower level of Internet ethics were related to the higher level of smartphone addiction. Voluntary-control in Internet ethics had mediating effects on the relationship between smartphone addiction and physical symptoms.
  • Conclusion
    The results suggest that the level of smartphone addiction may lowered in nursing students by intensifying Internet ethics especially voluntary-control. Based on these findings, Internet ethics program for nursing students should be developed to facilitate the effective use of smartphones.
  • Key Words: Students; Nursing; Behavior; Addictive; Cell phones; Mental health

The work was supported by the 2014 research grant fund in Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.

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Table 1

Differences in Physical Symptoms, Psychological Well-being, Internet Ethics and Smartphone Addiction according to Characteristics of Participants (N=214)

jkana-21-277-i001.jpg

*Items of communication: SNS, E-mail, Phone call, Text message. The numbers (0, 1, 2, 3, 4,) indicate the number of the choice of items in the category; †Items of entertainment: Listening to musics, Watching movies or TV programs, Game, Taking pictures; ‡Items of personal work: Searching web, Internet shopping, Internet banking.

Table 2

Level of Physical Symptoms, Psychological Well-being and Internet Ethics (N=214)

jkana-21-277-i002.jpg

*Duplicate answer.

Table 3

Correlations among Smartphone Addiction, Physical Symptoms, Psychological Well-being, and Internet Ethics (N=214)

jkana-21-277-i003.jpg
Table 4

Hierarchical Regression Analysis on Physical Symptoms and Psychological Well-being (N=214)

jkana-21-277-i004.jpg

Figure & Data

References

    Citations

    Citations to this article as recorded by  
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    Relationship of Smartphone Addiction to Physical Symptoms and Psychological Well-being among Nursing Students: Mediating Effect of Internet Ethics
    J Korean Acad Nurs Adm. 2015;21(3):277-286.   Published online June 30, 2015
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2015.21.3.277
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    Relationship of Smartphone Addiction to Physical Symptoms and Psychological Well-being among Nursing Students: Mediating Effect of Internet Ethics
    J Korean Acad Nurs Adm. 2015;21(3):277-286.   Published online June 30, 2015
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2015.21.3.277
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    Relationship of Smartphone Addiction to Physical Symptoms and Psychological Well-being among Nursing Students: Mediating Effect of Internet Ethics
    Relationship of Smartphone Addiction to Physical Symptoms and Psychological Well-being among Nursing Students: Mediating Effect of Internet Ethics

    Differences in Physical Symptoms, Psychological Well-being, Internet Ethics and Smartphone Addiction according to Characteristics of Participants (N=214)

    *Items of communication: SNS, E-mail, Phone call, Text message. The numbers (0, 1, 2, 3, 4,) indicate the number of the choice of items in the category; †Items of entertainment: Listening to musics, Watching movies or TV programs, Game, Taking pictures; ‡Items of personal work: Searching web, Internet shopping, Internet banking.

    Level of Physical Symptoms, Psychological Well-being and Internet Ethics (N=214)

    *Duplicate answer.

    Correlations among Smartphone Addiction, Physical Symptoms, Psychological Well-being, and Internet Ethics (N=214)

    Hierarchical Regression Analysis on Physical Symptoms and Psychological Well-being (N=214)
    Table 1 Differences in Physical Symptoms, Psychological Well-being, Internet Ethics and Smartphone Addiction according to Characteristics of Participants (N=214)

    *Items of communication: SNS, E-mail, Phone call, Text message. The numbers (0, 1, 2, 3, 4,) indicate the number of the choice of items in the category; †Items of entertainment: Listening to musics, Watching movies or TV programs, Game, Taking pictures; ‡Items of personal work: Searching web, Internet shopping, Internet banking.

    Table 2 Level of Physical Symptoms, Psychological Well-being and Internet Ethics (N=214)

    *Duplicate answer.

    Table 3 Correlations among Smartphone Addiction, Physical Symptoms, Psychological Well-being, and Internet Ethics (N=214)

    Table 4 Hierarchical Regression Analysis on Physical Symptoms and Psychological Well-being (N=214)

    Table 1

    Table 2

    Table 3

    Table 4

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