• KANAD
  • Contact us
  • E-Submission
ABOUT
BROWSE ARTICLES
EDITORIAL POLICY
FOR CONTRIBUTORS

Articles

Original Article

Emotional Intelligence and Job Stress of Clinical Nurses in Local Public Hospitals

Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration 2010;16(4):466-474.
Published online: December 31, 2010

1Associate Professor, Department of Nursing, Dankook University, Korea.

Correspondence: Lee, Sook. Department of nursing, Dankook University, San 29, Anseodong, Dongnam-Gu, Cheonan 330-714, Korea. Tel: 82-41-550-3887, Fax: 82-41-550-3888, sooklee@dku.edu
• Received: October 27, 2010   • Revised: November 30, 2010   • Accepted: November 30, 2010

Copyright © 2010 Korean Academy of Nursing Administration

  • 25 Views
  • 0 Download
  • 13 Crossref
prev next
  • Purpose
    This study was done to identify the relationship between emotional intelligence (EI) and job stress of clinical nurses in small to medium-sized hospitals.
  • Methods
    Data were collected from a convenience sample of 152 nurses working in 4 local public hospitals in one district. EI was measured with the scale developed by Law, Wong, & Song (2004), and job stress with the scale by Choi, Kang, & Woo (2006). Data were analyzed with PASW (SPSS) 18.0, using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe' test, Pearson correlation coefficients, and multiple regression.
  • Results
    There were significant differences in EI according to work time, in self-emotional appraisal according to salary, in regulation of emotion according to marital status, age, work time, and salary. There were also significant differences in job stress including somatization, depression and anger according to marital status, work time, and salary. Correlation between EI and job stress was negative. EI explained 17.3% of variance in job stress.
  • Conclusion
    The findings indicate that to decrease job stress, nursing managers need to develop EI, especially self-emotional appraisal and regulation of emotion for nurses in their twenties and for unmarried nurses.
  • 1. Augusto Landa JM, Lopez-Zafra E, Berrios Martos MP, Aguilar-Luzon MC. The relationship between emotional intelligence, occupational stress and health in nurses: A questionnaire survey. Int J Nurs Stud. 2008;45(6):888-901.
  • 2. Byun DS, Yom YH. Factors affecting the burnout of clinical nurses-focused on emotional labor-. J Korean Acad Nurs Adm. 2009;15(3):444-454.
  • 3. Cho JJ, Kim YJ, Chang SJ, Fiedler N, Koh SB, Crabtree BF, Kang DM, Kim YK, Choi YH. Occupational stress and depression in Korean employees. Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 2008;82(1):47-57.
  • 4. Choi SM, Kang TY, Woo JM. Development and validation of modified form of the stress response inventory for workers. J Korean Neuropsychiatr Assoc. 2006;45(6):541-553.
  • 5. Codier E, Kooker BM, Shoultz J. Measuring the emotional intelligence of clinical staff nurses: an approach for improving the clinical care environment. Nurs Adm Q. 2008;32(1):8-14.
  • 6. Gelsema TI, Van der doef M, Janssen M, Akerboom S, Verhoeven C. A longitudinal study of job stress in the nursing profession: causes and consequences. J Nurs Manag. 2006;14(4):289-299.
  • 7. Goleman D. Emotional Intelligence. 1995;NY, Bantam Books.
  • 8. Herbert R, Edgar L. Emotional intelligence: A primal dimension of nursing leadership? Nurs Leadersh (Tor Ont). 2004;17(4):56-63.
  • 9. Jung HW. An empirical study on the effect of emotional intelligence on Organizational effectiveness. 2007;Busan, Pusan National University. Unpublished master's thesis.
  • 10. Ko Y, Kang K. A study on the relationship between self-efficacy, collective-efficacy and job stress in the nursing staff. J Korean Acad Nurs Adm. 2006;12(2):276-286.
  • 11. Law KS, Wong C, Song LJ. The construct and criterion validity of emotional intelligence and its potential utility for managements studies. J Appl Psychol. 2004;89(3):483-496.
  • 12. Lee EH, Chang SJ, Kim HO, Roh J, Park EJ, Won JU. Relationship between job stress and turnover of registered nurses in a university hospital. Korean J Occup Environ Med. 2007;19(2):93-104.
  • 13. Lee KH, Song JS. The effect of emotional intelligence on self-efficacy and job stress of nurses-mediating role of self-efficacy-. J Korean Acad Nurs Adm. 2010;16(1):17-25.
  • 14. Lee S. Spirituality and stress responses in small industry employees. J Korean Acad Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs. 2010;19(2):220-228.
  • 15. McQueen AC. Emotional intelligence in nursing work. J Adv Nurs. 2004;47(1):101-108.
  • 16. Moon YL, Kwak YJ, Kang MS, Choi KA. Emotional intelligence. 2010;Seoul, Hakjisa.
  • 17. Roberts M. Emotional intelligence, empathy and the educative power of poetry: A deleuzo-Guattarian perspective. J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs. 2010;17(3):236-241.
  • 18. Bulmer Smith K, Profetto-McGrath J, Cummings GG. Emotional intelligence and nursing: An integrative literature review. Int J Nurs Stud. 2009;46(12):1624-1636.
  • 19. Song MS, Kim SY. The relationship between emotional intelligence and Job stress as perceived by child care teachers. J Future Early Child Educ. 2009;16(4):99-119.
  • 20. Tak JK. Differences in both emotional intelligence and the relations of emotional intelligence to job stress and stress coping based on sex and job position. Korean J Health Psychol. 2007;12(2):307-324.
  • 21. The Herald Business. The worst burden is always laughing, Nurses in Korea (2010, September 29). The Herald Business. 2010;10.
  • 22. Yoon SH. Occupational stress and depression in clinical nurses. J Korean Acad Nurs Adm. 2009;15(3):463-470.
  • 23. Yoo SJ, Choi YH. Predictive factors influencing turnover intention of nurses in small and medium-sized hospitals in Daegu City. J Korean Acad Nurs Adm. 2009;15(1):16-25.
  • 24. You HK, Kim SP. A study on the relationship between emotional intelligence, job stress, job satisfaction and job performance. J Hum Resour Manag Res. 2008;15(4):127-146.
Table 1
Emotional intelligence and job stress of the subjects (N=152)
jkana-16-466-i001.jpg
Table 2
Differences in emotional intelligence by general characteristics (N=152)
jkana-16-466-i002.jpg

MS=marital status, RA=Relaxation activity, SEA=Self Emotional Appraisal, OEA=Others Emotional Appraisal, UOE=Use of Emotion, ROE=Regulation of Emotion

Table 3
Differences in job stress by general characteristics (N=152)
jkana-16-466-i003.jpg

MS=Marital status, RA=Relaxation activity

Table 4
Correlations of emotional intelligence and job stress (N=152)
jkana-16-466-i004.jpg
Table 5
Influencing emotional intelligence factors on job stress (N=152)
jkana-16-466-i005.jpg

*Standaridized β

Figure & Data

References

    Citations

    Citations to this article as recorded by  
    • Factors Influencing Organizational Socialization in New Nurses: A Focus on Job Stress, Resilience, and Nursing Performance
      Kyungok Park, Yeoungsuk Song
      Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing.2025; 32(1): 118.     CrossRef
    • A Meta-Analysis of the Relationships Between Emotional Intelligence and Employee Outcomes
      Çaǧlar Doǧru
      Frontiers in Psychology.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
    • Factors Associated with Job Stress among Hospital Nurses: A Meta-Correlation Analysis
      Ji-Young Lim, Geun-Myun Kim, Eun-Joo Kim
      International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2022; 19(10): 5792.     CrossRef
    • Effects of care promotion program based on nursing students self-understanding: Application of enneagram group education
      Eun-Sun Shin, Sook Lee
      The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education.2020; 26(2): 132.     CrossRef
    • Effects of Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction Program for Small and Medium Sized Hospital Nurses
      Han Ju Bea, Young Eun
      STRESS.2019; 27(4): 455.     CrossRef
    • An Integrative Review of Job Stress and Mental Health Intervention Programs for Experienced Nurses
      Jinhae Lee, Heejung Kim, Sarah Lim
      Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing.2019; 28(2): 190.     CrossRef
    • The Convergence Study on the Relationship between the Job Stress and Mental Health of Nurses
      Mi-Jin Kim, Gyun-Young Kang
      Journal of the Korea Convergence Society.2015; 6(5): 39.     CrossRef
    • The Effect of Empathy on the Job Stress among Nurses
      Hye-Sun Jeong
      Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2015; 16(6): 3911.     CrossRef
    • Validity and Reliability of Adversity Quotient Profile for Measuring Overcoming of Adversity among Nurses in Korea
      Ji-Yeon An, Hae-Young Woo, Jung-Hee Song, Hye-Jin Kim
      Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2014; 15(4): 2285.     CrossRef
    • The Relationship between Emotional Intelligence and Stress Coping of Nurses
      Hyoung-Sook Park, Jae-Hyun Ha, Mee-Hun Lee, Hyun-Ju Lee
      Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing.2014; 21(4): 466.     CrossRef
    • The Relationships among Self-Efficacy, Spiritual Well-Being, and Job Stress in Clinical Nurses
      Mi Young Han, Sue Kyung Sohn, Su-Hye Kwon, Jeong Hwa Choi, Kum Hee Choi
      Journal of East-West Nursing Research.2014; 20(1): 21.     CrossRef
    • Effects of Emotional Labor, Emotional Intelligence and Social Support on Job Stress in Clinical Nurses
      Joo Hyun Kim, Yong-Mi Lee, Hye Young Joung, Hyun Sim Choo, Su Jin Won, Sue Young Kwon, Hye Jin Bae, Hye Kyung Ahn, Eun Mi Kim, Hyun Jung Jang
      Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing.2013; 20(2): 157.     CrossRef
    • Emotional Labor Experienced by Ambulatory Care Nurses
      Mi Ra Song, Kuem Ju Park
      Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2011; 17(4): 451.     CrossRef

    Download Citation

    Download a citation file in RIS format that can be imported by all major citation management software, including EndNote, ProCite, RefWorks, and Reference Manager.

    Format:

    Include:

    Emotional Intelligence and Job Stress of Clinical Nurses in Local Public Hospitals
    J Korean Acad Nurs Adm. 2010;16(4):466-474.   Published online December 31, 2010
    Download Citation
    Download a citation file in RIS format that can be imported by all major citation management software, including EndNote, ProCite, RefWorks, and Reference Manager.

    Format:
    • RIS — For EndNote, ProCite, RefWorks, and most other reference management software
    • BibTeX — For JabRef, BibDesk, and other BibTeX-specific software
    Include:
    • Citation for the content below
    Emotional Intelligence and Job Stress of Clinical Nurses in Local Public Hospitals
    J Korean Acad Nurs Adm. 2010;16(4):466-474.   Published online December 31, 2010
    Close
    Emotional Intelligence and Job Stress of Clinical Nurses in Local Public Hospitals
    Emotional Intelligence and Job Stress of Clinical Nurses in Local Public Hospitals

    Emotional intelligence and job stress of the subjects (N=152)

    Differences in emotional intelligence by general characteristics (N=152)

    MS=marital status, RA=Relaxation activity, SEA=Self Emotional Appraisal, OEA=Others Emotional Appraisal, UOE=Use of Emotion, ROE=Regulation of Emotion

    Differences in job stress by general characteristics (N=152)

    MS=Marital status, RA=Relaxation activity

    Correlations of emotional intelligence and job stress (N=152)

    Influencing emotional intelligence factors on job stress (N=152)

    *Standaridized β

    Table 1 Emotional intelligence and job stress of the subjects (N=152)

    Table 2 Differences in emotional intelligence by general characteristics (N=152)

    MS=marital status, RA=Relaxation activity, SEA=Self Emotional Appraisal, OEA=Others Emotional Appraisal, UOE=Use of Emotion, ROE=Regulation of Emotion

    Table 3 Differences in job stress by general characteristics (N=152)

    MS=Marital status, RA=Relaxation activity

    Table 4 Correlations of emotional intelligence and job stress (N=152)

    Table 5 Influencing emotional intelligence factors on job stress (N=152)

    *Standaridized β

    TOP