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Original Article

Influence of Social Support on the Relationship between Practice Stress, Emotional Labor and Burnout among Nursing Students

Yoon Goo Noh
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration 2017;23(5):461-470.
Published online: December 31, 2017

Department of Nursing, Changwon National University, Korea.

Corresponding author: Noh, Yoon Goo. Department of Nursing, Changwon National University, 20 Changwondaehak-ro, Uichang-gu, Changwon 51140, Korea. Tel: +82-55-213-3577, Fax: +82-55-213-3579, ygnoh@hanmail.net
• Received: August 1, 2017   • Revised: November 6, 2017   • Accepted: November 20, 2017

Copyright © 2017 Korean Academy of Nursing Administration

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/), which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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  • Purpose
    The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of social support on the relationship between practice stress, emotional labor, and burnout among nursing students.
  • Methods
    The sample for this study consisted of 199 students from four universities located in Korea, and had a practicum experience at least one semester before the study began. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Scheffé test, Pearson correlation and hierarchical multiple regression with SPSS/WIN 23.0.
  • Results
    It was found that: (a) burnout had a positive correlation with both practice stress and emotional labor, whereas a negative correlation was observed with social support; (b) social support mediated the relationship between practice stress and burnout, and (c) social support mediated the relationship between emotional labor and burnout.
  • Conclusion
    Results of the study suggest that social support decreases the negative effects of practice stress and emotional labor on burnout. Therefore, we need to find ways to strengthen social support for students.
  • Key Words: Psychological stress; Emotion; Burnout; Social support; Nursing students

This research was supported by Changwon National University in 2016.

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Table 1

Means and Correlations between Practice Stress, Emotional Labor, Social Support and Burnout (N=199)

jkana-23-461-i001.jpg
Table 2

Differences in Practice Stress, Emotional Labor, Social Support, and Burnout according to Characteristics (N=199)

jkana-23-461-i002.jpg

a, b, c=Scheffé' test.

Table 3

Factors Influencing Burnout (N=199)

jkana-23-461-i003.jpg
Table 4

Mediating effect of Social Support on the Relationship between Practice Stress and Burnout and Mediating effect of Social Support on the Relationship between Emotional Labor and Burnout

jkana-23-461-i004.jpg

Figure & Data

References

    Citations

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    Influence of Social Support on the Relationship between Practice Stress, Emotional Labor and Burnout among Nursing Students
    J Korean Acad Nurs Adm. 2017;23(5):461-470.   Published online December 31, 2017
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2017.23.5.461
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    Influence of Social Support on the Relationship between Practice Stress, Emotional Labor and Burnout among Nursing Students
    J Korean Acad Nurs Adm. 2017;23(5):461-470.   Published online December 31, 2017
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2017.23.5.461
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    Related articles

    Influence of Social Support on the Relationship between Practice Stress, Emotional Labor and Burnout among Nursing Students
    Influence of Social Support on the Relationship between Practice Stress, Emotional Labor and Burnout among Nursing Students

    Means and Correlations between Practice Stress, Emotional Labor, Social Support and Burnout (N=199)

    Differences in Practice Stress, Emotional Labor, Social Support, and Burnout according to Characteristics (N=199)

    a, b, c=Scheffé' test.

    Factors Influencing Burnout (N=199)

    Mediating effect of Social Support on the Relationship between Practice Stress and Burnout and Mediating effect of Social Support on the Relationship between Emotional Labor and Burnout
    Table 1 Means and Correlations between Practice Stress, Emotional Labor, Social Support and Burnout (N=199)

    Table 2 Differences in Practice Stress, Emotional Labor, Social Support, and Burnout according to Characteristics (N=199)

    a, b, c=Scheffé' test.

    Table 3 Factors Influencing Burnout (N=199)

    Table 4 Mediating effect of Social Support on the Relationship between Practice Stress and Burnout and Mediating effect of Social Support on the Relationship between Emotional Labor and Burnout

    Table 1

    Table 2

    Table 3

    Table 4

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