• KANAD
  • Contact us
  • E-Submission
ABOUT
BROWSE ARTICLES
EDITORIAL POLICY
FOR CONTRIBUTORS

Articles

Original Article

Job Satisfaction, Organizational Commitment and Turnover Intention among Male Nurses

Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration 2015;21(2):203-211.
Published online: March 31, 2015

1Design Hospital, Korea.

2College of Nursing, Research Institute of Nursing Science, Chonbuk National University, Korea.

Corresponding author: Lee, Myung Ha. College of Nursing, Chonbuk National University, 567 Baekje-daero, deokjin-gu, Jeonju 561-756, Korea. Tel: +82-63-270-3122, Fax: +82-63-270-3127, leemh@jbnu.ac.kr
• Received: February 4, 2015   • Revised: March 20, 2015   • Accepted: March 21, 2015

Copyright © 2015 Korean Academy of Nursing Administration

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/), which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

  • 23 Views
  • 0 Download
  • 20 Crossref
prev next
  • Purpose
    This study aimed to investigate job satisfaction, organizational commitment and turnover intention among male nurses in South Korea.
  • Methods
    Data were collected in May, 2013 and a total of 150 male hospital nurses participated in this study. Job satisfaction, organizational commitment and turnover intention were measured using a structured questionnaire. Collected data were analyzed using SPSS/WIN 20.0 for windows.
  • Results
    There were statistically significant correlations between job satisfaction and organizational commitment (r=.74, p<.001), job satisfaction and turnover intention (r=-.56, p<.001), and organizational commitment and turnover intention (r=-.69, p< .001). There was a statistically significant difference in job satisfaction of participants according to education, work unit, and salary. Organizational commitment showed significant difference according to age, education, work unit, and salary. Turnover intention was significantly different according to duration of employment in the hospital, and salary. The most influential factor for turnover intention was organizational commitment (β=-.69, p<.001). This factor accounted for 47.8% of the variance in turnover intention.
  • Conclusion
    The results of this study indicate that to reduce turnover intention for men in nursing, it is necessary to increase job satisfaction, and organizational commitment.

This article is a revision of the first author's master's thesis from Chonbuk National University.

  • 1. Korean Nurses Association. Current Status of male nurse emissions [Internet]. Seoul, Korean Nurses Association. cited 2014 May 8. Available from: http://www.nursenews.co.kr/Article/ArticleDetailView.asp?typ=3&articleKey=1347
  • 2. Fisher MJ. Being a chameleon: Labour processes of male nurses performing bodywork. J Adv Nurs. 2009;65(12):2668-2677.
  • 3. Poliafico JK. Nursing's gender gap. RN. 1998;61(10):39-42.
  • 4. Lim JY, Park ES, Park YJ. Effects of job satisfaction and organizational commitment on nurse's turnover intention in the social welfare facilities. J Korean Acad Nurs Adm. 2004;10(2):185-193.
  • 5. Kang KH, Park SA. Relationship between perception for appraisal of perioperative nurses and performance and organizational commitment. J Korean Acad Nurs Adm. 2011;17(2):189-197.
  • 6. Peltier J, Nill A, Schibrowsky JA. Internal marketing, nurse loyalty and relationship marketing: An exploratory study of German nurses. Health Mark Q. 2003;20(4):63-82.
  • 7. Chen SH, Fu CM, Li RH, Lou JH, Yu HY. Relationships among social support, professional empowerment, and nursing career development of male nurses: A cross-sectional analysis. West J Nurs Res. 2012;34(7):862-882.
  • 8. Lou JH, Yu HY, Hsu HY, Dai HD. A study of role stress, organizational commitment and intention to quit among male nurses in Southern Taiwan. J Nurs Res. 2007;15(1):43-53.
  • 9. An ES, Chu SK. Study on male nurses' gender stereotype and job satisfaction. J Korean Acad Nurs Adm. 2011;17(1):14-21.
  • 10. Lee KJ. The relationship among gender role conflict, job satisfaction and organizational commitment in male nurses [masters thesis]. Seoul: Ewha Womans University; 2013.
  • 11. Lee SY. Study on job satisfaction and intentions of turnover of male nurses [masters thesis]. Seoul: Hanyang University; 2004.
  • 12. Lee SS. The effects of male nurses of hospital organization culture on the level of job satisfaction [masters thesis]. Seoul: The Catholic University of Korea; 2010.
  • 13. McCloskey JC, McCain BE. Satisfaction, commitment and professionalism of newly employed nurses. Image J Nurs Sch. 1987;19(1):20-24.
  • 14. Taylor JC, Bowers DG. The survey of organizations: Toward a machine-scored standardized questionnaire instrument. Ann Arbor, Mich: University of Michigan. Institute for Social Research. Center for Research on Utilization of Scientific Knowledge; 1970.
  • 15. Lee MH. Relationship between organizational culture types and organizational effectiveness in hospitals. J Korean Acad Nurs Adm. 1998;4(2):363-385.
  • 16. Mowday RT, Steers RM, Porter LW. The measurement of organizational commitment. J Vocat Behav. 1979;14:224-247.
  • 17. Lawler EE. Satisfaction and behavior. In: Hackman JR, Lawler EE, editors. Perspectives on behavior in organizations. New York: McGraw-Hill; 1983. p. 78-97.
  • 18. Park HS. Relationship between perceived nursing care role orientation, job characteristics, and turnover among nurses [masters thesis]. Seoul: Yonsei University; 2002.
  • 19. Choi JH. Related factors the job satisfaction, burnout and turnover intention of male nurses [masters thesis]. Busan: Dong-a University; 2012.
  • 20. Oh EH, Chung BY. The effect of empowerment on nursing performance, job satisfaction, organizational commitment, and turnover intention in hospital nurses. J Korean Acad Nurs Adm. 2011;17(4):391-401.
  • 21. Boughn S. Why women and men choose nursing. Nurs Health Care Perspect. 2001;22(1):14-19.
  • 22. Kang KH, Han YH, Kang SJ. Relationship between organizational communication satisfaction and organizational commitment among hospital nurses. J Korean Acad Nurs Adm. 2012;18(1):13-22.
  • 23. Lee MA. Effect of nurses' perception of reward and organizational commitment on their turnover intention. J Korean Acad Nurs Adm. 2009;15(3):434-443.
  • 24. Park GJ, Kim YN. Factors influencing organizational commitment among hospital nurses. J Korean Acad Nurs Adm. 2010;16(3):250-258.
  • 25. Yoon GS, Kim SY. Influences of job stress and burnout on turnover intention of nurses. J Korean Acad Nurs Adm. 2010;16(4):507-516.
  • 26. Kim JK, Kim MJ. A review of research on hospital nurses turnover intention. J Korean Acad Nurs Adm. 2011;17(4):538-550.
  • 27. Oh IS, Kim KH, Hwang JO, Yoo TY, Park YA, Park LH. Relationships among job satisfaction, organizational commitment, job performance, and turnover intention: A literature review and meta-analysis with Korean samples. Korean Acad Manage. 2007;15(4):43-86.
  • 28. Moon SJ, Han SS. A predictive model on turnover intention of nurses in Korea. J Korean Acad Nurs. 2011;41(5):633-641.
Table 1

Characteristics of Participants (N=150)

jkana-21-203-i001.jpg

*OR=Operation room; ICU=Intensive care unit; ER=Emergency room; Ward=General ward; ANE=Anesthesia; PSY=Psychiatric ward.

Large hospital: number of bed ≥700, Medium hospital: ≥300~<700, Small hospital: ≥100~<300

Table 2

Correlations among Turnover Intention, Job Satisfaction, and Organizational Commitment (N=150)

jkana-21-203-i002.jpg
Table 3

Differences in Job Satisfaction, Organizational Commitment and Turnover Intention by General Characteristics (N=150)

jkana-21-203-i003.jpg
Table 4

Differences in Job Satisfaction, Organizational Commitment and Turnover Intention by Job related Characteristics (N=150)

jkana-21-203-i004.jpg

*Others excluded from the analysis.

Table 5

Factors Influencing Turnover Intention (N=150)

jkana-21-203-i005.jpg

Figure & Data

References

    Citations

    Citations to this article as recorded by  
    • Organizational Commitment of Korean American Nurses: A Cross-Sectional Study
      Myunghee Jun, Hye-Kyung Kim, Sungsu Kim, Michael Wreen, Yeon Hee Kim, Christine Vandenhouten, Soo Il Shin
      Western Journal of Nursing Research.2025; 47(5): 338.     CrossRef
    • TOPLAM KALİTE YÖNETİMİ UYGULAMALARI İLE HASTANE ÇALIŞANLARININ İŞ TATMİNİ, İŞ YAŞAM KALİTESİ VE İŞTEN AYRILMA NİYETİ ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİ
      Tuğçe Nur DURSUN TEMİZ, Derya SİVUK
      Verimlilik Dergisi.2022; (1): 120.     CrossRef
    • Factors Influencing Turnover Intention among Male Nurses in Korea
      Su Ol Kim, Sun-Hee Moon
      International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2021; 18(18): 9862.     CrossRef
    • Mediating effect of job satisfaction on the organizational commitment of civil engineers and architects
      Gözde (Tantekin) Çelik, Emel (Laptalı) Oral
      International Journal of Construction Management.2021; 21(10): 969.     CrossRef
    • Clinical Work and Life of Mid-Career Male Nurses: A Qualitative Study
      Soo-Yong Shin, Eun-Ju Lim
      International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2021; 18(12): 6224.     CrossRef
    • Factors Influencing Patient-Centered Care by Nursing Staff in Nursing Homes
      Eun Mee Kim, Juh Hyun Shin
      Journal of Korean Gerontological Nursing.2020; 22(1): 10.     CrossRef
    • Identifying the factors influencing Saudi Arabian nurses' turnover
      Abdullah Ghaleb Alshareef, Darren Wraith, Kaeleen Dingle, Jennifer Mays
      Journal of Nursing Management.2020; 28(5): 1030.     CrossRef
    • The Effect of Career Decision Making Self-efficacy and Military Duty Planning on Career Preparation Behavior among Male Nursing Students
      MinKweon Ahn
      Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education.2019; 25(1): 93.     CrossRef
    • The Effects of Work Performance, Perceived Organizational Support and Personal Coping Resources on Job Satisfaction among Infusion Nurses in Korea
      Young Soon Cho, Young Im Kim
      Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education.2019; 25(1): 148.     CrossRef
    • Factors affecting Retention Intention of Male Nurses Working Health Care Institution in Korea
      Mi Yu, Kyung Ja Kang, Su Jeong Yu, Myungsook Park
      Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2017; 23(3): 280.     CrossRef
    • Effects of Relational Bonds and Professional Authority in the Organizational Commitment of Intensive Care Unit Nurses
      Naeyoung Lee, Young Soon Kim
      Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2017; 23(2): 151.     CrossRef
    • Relationship of Gender Role Conflict and Job Satisfaction to Turnover Intention for Men in Nursing
      Ha-Man Hwang, Myung Ja Kim
      Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2017; 23(1): 32.     CrossRef
    • The Influence of Job Stress and Job Satisfaction on Turnover Intention for Male Dental Hygienists
      Young-ki Kim, Ho-Jang Kwon
      Journal of dental hygiene science.2016; 16(2): 142.     CrossRef
    • A Convergence Study on the Relationship among Job Rotation, Verbal Abuse and Organizational Commitment of Perioperative Nurses
      Ke-Sook Yoon
      Journal of the Korea Convergence Society.2016; 7(3): 131.     CrossRef
    • The Effect of Career Barrier, Satisfaction and Career Decision Making Pattern on Career Search Behavior in Male Nursing Students
      Eun Young Choi, Mi Jung Choi, Sang Bin Park
      The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education.2016; 22(3): 334.     CrossRef
    • A Prediction Model on the Male Nurses' Turnover Intention
      Su Ol Kim, Younhee Kang
      Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2016; 28(5): 585.     CrossRef
    • The Relationship among Practice Environment, Organizational Justice, and Job Satisfaction of Male Nurses
      Mi-Kyoung Cho, Chul-Gyu Kim
      Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing.2016; 25(3): 177.     CrossRef
    • Nursing Jobs and Gender in our age of convergence: Research on Male Nurses
      Ja Hyun Shin, Myoung Hee Seo, Myung In Lee
      Journal of Digital Convergence.2016; 14(3): 287.     CrossRef
    • An Adaptation Experience of Male Nurses at General Nursing Unit
      Ji Hye Kim, Kwang Ok Park, Jong Kyung Kim, Ha Jeong Yun, Jin hee Lee, Eun Kyung Cho, Soon Hee Kim, Yeon Hee Kim
      Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2016; 22(5): 496.     CrossRef
    • Influence of Interpersonal relation and Job Stress on Nursing Performance of Male Nurses
      Mi-Kyoung Cho, Chul-Gyu Kim, Hyeong-Jung Mo
      Journal of muscle and joint health.2015; 22(3): 195.     CrossRef

    Download Citation

    Download a citation file in RIS format that can be imported by all major citation management software, including EndNote, ProCite, RefWorks, and Reference Manager.

    Format:

    Include:

    Job Satisfaction, Organizational Commitment and Turnover Intention among Male Nurses
    J Korean Acad Nurs Adm. 2015;21(2):203-211.   Published online March 31, 2015
    Download Citation
    Download a citation file in RIS format that can be imported by all major citation management software, including EndNote, ProCite, RefWorks, and Reference Manager.

    Format:
    • RIS — For EndNote, ProCite, RefWorks, and most other reference management software
    • BibTeX — For JabRef, BibDesk, and other BibTeX-specific software
    Include:
    • Citation for the content below
    Job Satisfaction, Organizational Commitment and Turnover Intention among Male Nurses
    J Korean Acad Nurs Adm. 2015;21(2):203-211.   Published online March 31, 2015
    Close
    Job Satisfaction, Organizational Commitment and Turnover Intention among Male Nurses
    Job Satisfaction, Organizational Commitment and Turnover Intention among Male Nurses

    Characteristics of Participants (N=150)

    *OR=Operation room; ICU=Intensive care unit; ER=Emergency room; Ward=General ward; ANE=Anesthesia; PSY=Psychiatric ward.

    Large hospital: number of bed ≥700, Medium hospital: ≥300~<700, Small hospital: ≥100~<300

    Correlations among Turnover Intention, Job Satisfaction, and Organizational Commitment (N=150)

    Differences in Job Satisfaction, Organizational Commitment and Turnover Intention by General Characteristics (N=150)

    Differences in Job Satisfaction, Organizational Commitment and Turnover Intention by Job related Characteristics (N=150)

    *Others excluded from the analysis.

    Factors Influencing Turnover Intention (N=150)

    Table 1 Characteristics of Participants (N=150)

    *OR=Operation room; ICU=Intensive care unit; ER=Emergency room; Ward=General ward; ANE=Anesthesia; PSY=Psychiatric ward.

    Large hospital: number of bed ≥700, Medium hospital: ≥300~<700, Small hospital: ≥100~<300

    Table 2 Correlations among Turnover Intention, Job Satisfaction, and Organizational Commitment (N=150)

    Table 3 Differences in Job Satisfaction, Organizational Commitment and Turnover Intention by General Characteristics (N=150)

    Table 4 Differences in Job Satisfaction, Organizational Commitment and Turnover Intention by Job related Characteristics (N=150)

    *Others excluded from the analysis.

    Table 5 Factors Influencing Turnover Intention (N=150)

    TOP