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Original Article

Effect of Image Making Programs on Image Making Efficacy, Positive Thinking, Self-esteem, and Nursing Professionalism in Nursing Students

Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration 2015;21(1):122-132.
Published online: January 31, 2015

1Department of Nursing, Wonkwang Health Science University, Korea.

2College of Nursing · Research Institute of Nursing Science, Chonbuk National University, Korea.

Corresponding author: Lee, Gyoung Wan. Department of Nursing, Wonkwang Health Science University, 514 Iksan-daero, Iksan 570-750, Korea. Tel: +82-63-840-1316, Fax: +82-63-840-1319, wan1010@wu.ac.kr
• Received: November 12, 2014   • Revised: December 17, 2014   • Accepted: January 5, 2015

Copyright © 2015 Korean Academy of Nursing Administration

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/), which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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  • Purpose
    This study was conducted to test the effect of Image Making Programs on image making efficacy, positive thinking, self-esteem, and nursing professionalism in nursing students.
  • Methods
    A non-equivalent control group pretest-posttest design was used. Participants were 124 nursing students at two universities, and were assigned to the treatment group (n=62) or the comparison group (n=62). The treatment was the Image Making Program, which was held twice over 2 days for 120 minutes per session. Data were collected from August to September 2012, and were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Kolmogorov-Smironov test, χ2-test, independent t-test, Mann-Whitney U test, one-tailed Mann-Whitney U test, independent one-tailed t-test with the SPSS/WIN 21.0 program.
  • Results
    Nursing students in the treatment group showed statistically significantly higher levels of image making efficacy, positive thinking, and nursing professionalism than those in the comparison group.
  • Conclusion
    The results indicate that the Image Making Program is an effective intervention for increasing image making efficacy, positive thinking, and nursing professionalism in nursing students. However, further research and practices are needed in this area.

This paper was supported by Wonkwang Health Science University in 2014.

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Table 1

Image Making Program

jkana-21-122-i001.jpg

CTT=Creative training techniques.

Table 2

General Characteristics and Homogeneity Test for General Characteristics, Outcome Variables (N=124)

jkana-21-122-i002.jpg

Exp.=Experimental group; Cont.=Control group.

Table 3

Effect of Image Making Program (N=124)

jkana-21-122-i003.jpg

Exp.=Experimental group; Cont.=Control group.

Figure & Data

References

    Citations

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    J Korean Acad Nurs Adm. 2015;21(1):122-132.   Published online January 31, 2015
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    Effect of Image Making Programs on Image Making Efficacy, Positive Thinking, Self-esteem, and Nursing Professionalism in Nursing Students
    J Korean Acad Nurs Adm. 2015;21(1):122-132.   Published online January 31, 2015
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    Effect of Image Making Programs on Image Making Efficacy, Positive Thinking, Self-esteem, and Nursing Professionalism in Nursing Students
    Effect of Image Making Programs on Image Making Efficacy, Positive Thinking, Self-esteem, and Nursing Professionalism in Nursing Students

    Image Making Program

    CTT=Creative training techniques.

    General Characteristics and Homogeneity Test for General Characteristics, Outcome Variables (N=124)

    Exp.=Experimental group; Cont.=Control group.

    Effect of Image Making Program (N=124)

    Exp.=Experimental group; Cont.=Control group.

    Table 1 Image Making Program

    CTT=Creative training techniques.

    Table 2 General Characteristics and Homogeneity Test for General Characteristics, Outcome Variables (N=124)

    Exp.=Experimental group; Cont.=Control group.

    Table 3 Effect of Image Making Program (N=124)

    Exp.=Experimental group; Cont.=Control group.

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