• KANAD
  • Contact us
  • E-Submission

J Korean Acad Nurs Adm : Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration

OPEN ACCESS
mobile search button mobile menu button
Search
Advanced Search
ABOUT
BROWSE ARTICLES
EDITORIAL POLICY
FOR CONTRIBUTORS

Articles

Page Path

Original Article

Effect of Empathy, Resilience, Self-care on Compassion Fatigue in Oncology Nurses

Ho Jin Cho1, Myun Sook Jung2
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration 2014;20(4):373-382.
Published online: September 30, 2014

1College of Nursing, Gyeongsang National University, Korea.

2College of Nursing · Institute of Health Sciences, Gyeongsang National University, Korea.

Corresponding author: Jung, Myun Sook. College of Nursing, Gyeongsang National University, 92 Chilam-dong, Jinju 660-751, Korea. Tel: +82-55-772-8256, Fax: +82-55-751-8711, msjung@gnu.ac.kr
• Received: April 10, 2014   • Revised: May 21, 2014   • Accepted: July 21, 2014

Copyright © 2014 Korean Academy of Nursing Administration

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/), which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

  • 32 Views
  • 1 Download
  • 26 Crossref
prev next

Full Article

Download PDF Download PDF
  • Purpose
    The purpose of this study was to analyze the effects of empathy, resilience and self-care on compassion fatigue in oncology nurses.
  • Methods
    The study design was a descriptive survey and questionnaires were collected from December 1 to 15, 2013. Participants were 171 oncology nurses caring for cancer patients. Data was analyzed using independent t-test, Scheffé test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficient and hierarchical multiple regression with the SPSS/WIN 18.0 program.
  • Results
    Seventy two percent of the participants reported a moderate to high level of compassion fatigue. Empathy was positively correlated with compassion fatigue, whereas, resilience and self-care had negative correlations with compassion fatigue. Finally, empathy, resilience, self-care and age accounted for 30% of the variance in compassion fatigue.
  • Conclusion
    Results indicate that empathy, resilience and self-care are factors influencing compassion fatigue. Therefore, it is necessary to develop and make available programs embracing personal factors in the prevention and reduction of compassion fatigue.
  • Key Words: Compassion fatigue; Empathy; Self-resilience; Self-care
  • 1. Watson J. The theory of human caring: Retrospective and prospective. Nurs Sci Q. 1997;10(1):49-52. http//dx.doi.org/10.1177/089431849701000114
  • 2. Coetzee SK, Klopper HC. Compassion fatigue within nursing practice: A concept analysis. Nurs Health Sci. 2010;12:235-243. http//dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1442-2018.2010.00526.x
  • 3. Abendroth M, Flannery J. Predicting the risk of compassion fatigue: A study of hospice nurses. J Hosp Palliat Nurs. 2006;8(6):346-356.
  • 4. Figley CR. Compassion fatigue as secondary traumatic stress disorder: An overview. In: Figley CR, editor. Compassion fatigue: Coping with secondary traumatic stress disorder in those who treat the traumatized. New York: Brunner/Mazel; 1995. p. 1-20.
  • 5. Yang YH, Kim JK. A literature review of compassion fatigue in nursing. Korean J Adult Nurs. 2012;24(1):38-51. http://dx.doi.org/10.7475/kjan.2012.24.1.38.x
  • 6. Joinson C. Coping with compassion fatigue. Nursing. 1992;22(4):116118-119. 120.
  • 7. Beck CT. Secondary traumatic stress in nurses: A systematic review. Arch Psychiatr Nurs. 2011;25(1):1-10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apnu.2010.05.005.x
  • 8. Keidel GC. Burnout and compassion fatigue among hospice caregivers. Am J Hosp Palliat Care. 2002;19(3):200-205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/104990910201900312
  • 9. Potter P, Deshidelds T, Berger J, Clarke M, Olsen S, Chen L. Evaluation of a compassion fatigue resiliency program for oncology nurses. Oncol Nurs Forum. 2013;40(2):180-187. http://dx.doi.org/10.1188/13.ONF.180-187
  • 10. Kim HJ, Choi HJ. Emergency nurses' professional quality of life: Compassion satisfaction, burnout and secondary traumatic stress. J Korean Acad Nurs Adm. 2012;18(3):320-328. http://dx.doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2012.18.3.320
  • 11. Lee HJ. The influential factors upon compassion fatigue in hospital nurses [master's thesis]. Busan: Dong-A University; 2013.
  • 12. Monroe A. Psychiatric nurses' management of compassion fatigue through self-care. Berkeley, CA: The Wright Institute; 2008.
  • 13. Kim S, Kim JH, Park J, Suh EY, Yang HJ, Lee SY, et al. Oncology nurses' professional quality of life in a tertiary hospital. J Korean Clin Nurs Res. 2010;16(3):145-155.
  • 14. Kim BN, Oh HS, Park YS. A study of nurses's resilience, occupational stress and satisfaction. Korean J Occup Health Nurs. 2011;20(1):14-23.
  • 15. Stamm BH. The concise ProQOL manual. 2nd ed. Pocatello, ID: ProQOL.org; 2010. http://www.proqol.org/uploads/ProQOL_Concise_2ndEd_12-2010.pdf
  • 16. Block J, Kremen AM. IQ and ego-resiliency: Conceptual and empirical connections and separateness. J Pers Soc Psychol. 1996;70(2):349-361.
  • 17. Huggard PK. Managing compassion fatigue: implication for medical education [dissertation]. New Zealand: University of Auckland; 2008.
  • 18. Radley M, Figley CR. The social psychology of compassion. Clin Soc Work J. 2007;35:207-214. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10615-007-0087-3.x
  • 19. Saakvitne KW, Pearlman LA. Transforming the pain: A workbook on vicarious traumatization. New York: Norton; 1996.
  • 20. Alkema K, Linton JM, Davies R. A study of the relationship between self-care, compassion satisfaction, compassion fatigue, and burnout among hospice professionals. J Soc Work End Life Palliat Care. 2008;4(2):101-119. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15524250802353934.x
  • 21. Figley CR. Compassion fatigue: psychotherapists chronic lack of self care. J Clin Psychol. 2002;58(11):1433-1441. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jclp.10090.x
  • 22. Koloroutis M. Relationship-based care: A model for transforming practice. Minneapolis: Creative Health Care Management; 2007. p. 136-142.
  • 23. Sabo B. Reflecting on the concept of compassion fatigue. J Issues Nurs. 2011;16(1):1. http://dx.doi.org/10.3912/OJIN.Vol16No01Man01
  • 24. Kim HJ. The structural equation model of the burnout in clinical nurses based on CS-CF model [dissertation]. Seoul: Chung-Ang University; 2013.
  • 25. Jeon SY, Ha JY. Traumatic events, professional quality of life and physical symptoms among emergency nurses. Korean J Adult Nurs. 2012;24(1):64-73. http://dx.doi.org/10.7475/kjan.2012.24.1.64
  • 26. Newton S, Hickey M, Marrs J. Mosby's oncology nursing advisor: A comprehensive guide to clinical practice. St. Louis: Mosby/Elsevier; 2009.
  • 27. Davis MH. Individual differences in empathy: A multidimensional approach. Austin, TX: The University of Texas at Austin; 1979.
  • 28. Park SH. Empathy and prosocial behavior. Seoul: Moonumsa; 1997.
  • 29. Yoo SK, Sim HW. Psychological protective factors in resilient adolescents in Korea. Korean J Educ Psychol. 2002;16(4):189-206.
  • 30. Jones SH. A self-care plan for hospice workers. Am J Hosp Palliat Care. 2005;22(2):125-128. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/104990910502200208
Table 1
General Characteristics of Participants (N=171)
jkana-20-373-i001.jpg
Table 2
Degree of Compassion Fatigue, Empathy, Self-resilience, Self-care
jkana-20-373-i002.jpg
Table 3
Differences in Compassion Fatigue by Demographic Characteristics (N=171)
jkana-20-373-i003.jpg

a>b; Scheffé test.

Table 4
Correlations among Compassion Fatigue, Empathy, Self-resilience, and Self-care
jkana-20-373-i004.jpg
Table 5
Factors influencing Compassion Fatigue
jkana-20-373-i005.jpg

Durbin-Watson=1.91, Tolerance=.32~.91, VIF=1.10~3.13.

Figure & Data

References

    Citations

    Citations to this article as recorded by  
    • Empathy fatigue among physicians and its influencing factors: a cross-sectional survey from Southwest China
      Qing Ye, Xuemin Zhong, Qiang Zhou, Hua Liu, Gongbo Li
      BMC Psychiatry.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
    • The Moderating Effects of Self-Care on the Relationships between Perceived Stress, Job Burnout and Retention Intention in Clinical Nurses
      Seung-Hee Lee, Min-Ho Joo
      Healthcare.2023; 11(13): 1870.     CrossRef
    • Compassion levels of surgical and operating room nurses
      Ikbal CAVDAR, Ayfer OZBAS, Gonul YILMAZ DUNDAR, Acelya TURKMEN, Nevin KANAN
      Minerva Psychiatry.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
    • The prevalence and influencing factors for compassion fatigue among nurses in Fangcang shelter hospitals: A cross‐sectional study
      Yuxin Zhan, Yunfang Liu, Yi Chen, Huan Liu, Wenya Zhang, Rong Yan, Jiaohua Yu, Suyun Li
      International Journal of Nursing Practice.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
    • Childhood adversity and later life prosocial behavior: A qualitative comparative study of Irish older adult survivors
      Shauna L. Rohner, Aileen N. Salas Castillo, Alan Carr, Myriam V. Thoma
      Frontiers in Psychology.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
    • What Makes Oncologists Feel Compassion Fatigue? Qualitative Findings From Korea
      Jaehee Yi, Min Ah Kim, Kwonho Choi
      Sage Open.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
    • Effects of Clinical Nurses’ Workplace Bullying, Empathic Ability, and Resilience on Job Satisfaction
      Mi Young Lee, Youngrye Park
      Journal of Korean Critical Care Nursing.2021; 14(2): 57.     CrossRef
    • Resilience as a mediator between compassion fatigue, nurses' work outcomes, and quality of care during the COVID-19 pandemic
      Leodoro J. Labrague, Janet Alexis A. de los Santos
      Applied Nursing Research.2021; 61: 151476.     CrossRef
    • The Impact of Compassion Fatigue on the Well-Being of Oncology Social Workers in Korea
      Min Ah Kim, Jaehee Yi, Jen Molloy, Kwonho Choi
      Journal of Social Service Research.2021; 47(5): 634.     CrossRef
    • The Mediating Effect of Resilience on the Relationship between Role Conflict and Burnout in Physician Assistant Nurses
      Ho Sun Jeong, So Young Choi
      Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2020; 26(2): 142.     CrossRef
    • The Lived Experience of Work-Related Issues Among Oncology Nurses
      Marielle Diaw, Jordan Sibeoni, Emilie Manolios, Jean-Marc Gouacide, Cloé Brami, Laurence Verneuil, Anne Revah-Levy
      Cancer Nursing.2020; 43(3): 200.     CrossRef
    • A Study on Character Strength and Subjective Happiness of Oncology Nurses
      So Li Kim, Young Suk Park
      Stress.2020; 28(1): 33.     CrossRef
    • Impact of Traumatic Events and Resilience on the Professional Quality of Life among Clinical Nurses
      Dan-Bi Yoo, Hye-Ja Park, Phill-Ja Kim
      The Korean Journal of Rehabilitation Nursing.2019; 22(1): 27.     CrossRef
    • The Influence of Compassion Fatigue, Compassion Satisfaction, and Hardiness of Burnout in Small and Medium-sized Hospital Nurses
      Gyoo-Yeong CHO, Seo-Jeong PARK
      JOURNAL OF FISHRIES AND MARINE SCIENCES EDUCATION.2019; 31(2): 510.     CrossRef
    • Development and Psychometric Assessment of Risk Factors of Compassion Fatigue Inventory in Nurses
      Mahdieh Sabery, Mansoureh Zagheri Tafreshi, Meimanat Hosseini, Jamileh Mohtashami, Abbas Ebadi
      Journal of Nursing Measurement.2019; 27(2): E62.     CrossRef
    • When does compassion fatigue hit social workers? Caring for oncology patients in Korea
      Jaehee Yi, Min Ah Kim, Kwonho Choi, Soohyun Kim, Allison O’Connor
      Qualitative Social Work.2018; 17(3): 337.     CrossRef
    • Hermeneutic Phenomenological Study on Caring Experience of Nurses Working in a Chemotherapy Ward in Korea
      Ji Young Seo, Myungsun Yi
      Asian Oncology Nursing.2017; 17(1): 55.     CrossRef
    • Compassion fatigue: A meta-narrative review of the healthcare literature
      Shane Sinclair, Shelley Raffin-Bouchal, Lorraine Venturato, Jane Mijovic-Kondejewski, Lorraine Smith-MacDonald
      International Journal of Nursing Studies.2017; 69: 9.     CrossRef
    • Effects of Empathy and Attitude in Caring for Elders by Nurses in Geriatric Nursing Practice in Long-term Care Hospitals
      Young Kyoung Kim, Suhye Kwon
      Journal of Korean Gerontological Nursing.2017; 19(3): 203.     CrossRef
    • Moral Sensitivity, Empathy and Perceived Ethical Climate of Psychiatric Nurses Working in the National Mental Hospitals
      Hyekyung Jo, Sunah Kim
      Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing.2017; 26(2): 204.     CrossRef
    • Exploring resilience in Chinese nurses: a cross-sectional study
      Yu-Fang Guo, Wendy Cross, Virginia Plummer, Louisa Lam, Yuan-Hui Luo, Jing-Ping Zhang
      Journal of Nursing Management.2017; 25(3): 223.     CrossRef
    • Ego resilience, Empathic Ability and Interpersonal relationship ability in Nursing Students
      Myung-Ock Chae
      Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2016; 17(5): 95.     CrossRef
    • Understanding compassion fatigue: understanding compassion
      Kathleen Ledoux
      Journal of Advanced Nursing.2015; 71(9): 2041.     CrossRef
    • Influence of Emotional Intelligence and Ego Resilience on Interpersonal Relationship of Nurses
      Oi Sun Lee, Mee Ock Gu, Mi Jung Kim
      Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2015; 16(6): 3902.     CrossRef
    • Relation of Compassionate Competence to Burnout, Job Stress, Turnover Intention, Job Satisfaction and Organizational Commitment for Oncology Nurses in Korea
      Sun-A Park, Seung-Hee Ahn
      Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention.2015; 16(13): 5463.     CrossRef
    • A Concept Analysis of Ego-resiliency
      Yeo Won Jeong, Jung A Kim
      Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2015; 27(6): 644.     CrossRef

    Download Citation

    Download a citation file in RIS format that can be imported by all major citation management software, including EndNote, ProCite, RefWorks, and Reference Manager.

    Format:

    Include:

    Effect of Empathy, Resilience, Self-care on Compassion Fatigue in Oncology Nurses
    J Korean Acad Nurs Adm. 2014;20(4):373-382.   Published online September 30, 2014
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2014.20.4.373
    Download Citation
    Download a citation file in RIS format that can be imported by all major citation management software, including EndNote, ProCite, RefWorks, and Reference Manager.
    Format:
    • RIS — For EndNote, ProCite, RefWorks, and most other reference management software
    • BibTeX — For JabRef, BibDesk, and other BibTeX-specific software
    Include:
    • Citation for the content below
    Effect of Empathy, Resilience, Self-care on Compassion Fatigue in Oncology Nurses
    J Korean Acad Nurs Adm. 2014;20(4):373-382.   Published online September 30, 2014
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2014.20.4.373
    Close
    Effect of Empathy, Resilience, Self-care on Compassion Fatigue in Oncology Nurses
    Effect of Empathy, Resilience, Self-care on Compassion Fatigue in Oncology Nurses

    General Characteristics of Participants (N=171)

    Degree of Compassion Fatigue, Empathy, Self-resilience, Self-care

    Differences in Compassion Fatigue by Demographic Characteristics (N=171)

    a>b; Scheffé test.

    Correlations among Compassion Fatigue, Empathy, Self-resilience, and Self-care

    Factors influencing Compassion Fatigue

    Durbin-Watson=1.91, Tolerance=.32~.91, VIF=1.10~3.13.
    Table 1 General Characteristics of Participants (N=171)

    Table 2 Degree of Compassion Fatigue, Empathy, Self-resilience, Self-care

    Table 3 Differences in Compassion Fatigue by Demographic Characteristics (N=171)

    a>b; Scheffé test.

    Table 4 Correlations among Compassion Fatigue, Empathy, Self-resilience, and Self-care

    Table 5 Factors influencing Compassion Fatigue

    Durbin-Watson=1.91, Tolerance=.32~.91, VIF=1.10~3.13.

    Table 1

    Table 2

    Table 3

    Table 4

    Table 5

    J Korean Acad Nurs Adm : Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration

    ABOUT

    BROWSE ARTICLES 

    EDITORIAL POLICY

    FOR CONTRIBUTORS  

    © Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.
    TOP