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Original Article

Perception of Workers on Patient Safety Culture and Degree of Patient Safety in Nursing Homes in Korea

Sook Hee Yoon1, Se Young Kim2, XiangLian Wu3
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration 2014;20(3):247-256.
Published online: June 30, 2014

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Corresponding author: Kim, Se Young. Department of Nursing, Changwon National University, 20 Changwondaehak-ro, Uichang-gu, Changwon 641-773, Korea. Tel: +82-2-55-213-3576, Fax: +82-2-55-213-3579, sarakimk@changwon.ac.kr
• Received: November 1, 2013   • Revised: January 28, 2014   • Accepted: April 10, 2014

Copyright © 2014 Korean Academy of Nursing Administration

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/), which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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  • Purpose
    The purpose of this study was to investigate provide basic data for improving patient safety in nursing homes in Korea by measuring the patient safety culture of nursing homes and understanding its influencing factors.
  • Methods
    This study is a secondary analysis of a descriptive research study using data from development and validation of the Korean patient safety culture scale for nursing homes. A total of 982 cases were analyzed using the SPSS Statistics 20 program.
  • Results
    For the safety culture of the patient, there was a significant difference based on the size and location of the facility. For the degree of patient safety, age, education, occupation, marital status, and the size of the nursing home were significant factors. Patient safety culture and the degree of patient safety had a positive correlation. The regression model of the degree of patient safety was significant (F=20.73, p<.001) and the explanatory power of the model was 27.4%.
  • Conclusion
    The study results indicate that patient safety culture is a factor influencing safety of elders in nursing homes. To improve patient safety for nursing homes in Korea, continuous evaluation and improvement projects need to be done at a national level.
  • Key Words: Nursing homes; Patient safety culture; Degree of patient safety

This work was supported by National Research Foundation of Korea(NRF 2010-0005272).

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Table 1
Descriptive Statistics of Survey on Patient Safety Culture of Nursing Homes (N=982)
jkana-20-247-i001.jpg
Table 2
Degree of Resident Safety and Safety related Characteristics (N=982)
jkana-20-247-i002.jpg
Table 3
Patient Safety Culture & Degree of Patient Safety according to Characteristics of Participants and Nursing Homes
jkana-20-247-i003.jpg

LSC=local small city; RA=rural area.

Table 4
Correlations among Variables (N=982)
jkana-20-247-i004.jpg
Table 5
Factors Influencing Degree of Patient Safety (N=982)
jkana-20-247-i005.jpg

Education (Ref: ≤Middle school); Marital status (Ref: Others); Occupation (Ref: Others); Beds in facility (Ref: ≤29).

Figure & Data

References

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    DOI: https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2014.20.3.247
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    DOI: https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2014.20.3.247
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    Related articles

    Perception of Workers on Patient Safety Culture and Degree of Patient Safety in Nursing Homes in Korea
    Perception of Workers on Patient Safety Culture and Degree of Patient Safety in Nursing Homes in Korea

    Descriptive Statistics of Survey on Patient Safety Culture of Nursing Homes (N=982)

    Degree of Resident Safety and Safety related Characteristics (N=982)

    Patient Safety Culture & Degree of Patient Safety according to Characteristics of Participants and Nursing Homes

    LSC=local small city; RA=rural area.

    Correlations among Variables (N=982)

    Factors Influencing Degree of Patient Safety (N=982)

    Education (Ref: ≤Middle school); Marital status (Ref: Others); Occupation (Ref: Others); Beds in facility (Ref: ≤29).
    Table 1 Descriptive Statistics of Survey on Patient Safety Culture of Nursing Homes (N=982)

    Table 2 Degree of Resident Safety and Safety related Characteristics (N=982)

    Table 3 Patient Safety Culture & Degree of Patient Safety according to Characteristics of Participants and Nursing Homes

    LSC=local small city; RA=rural area.

    Table 4 Correlations among Variables (N=982)

    Table 5 Factors Influencing Degree of Patient Safety (N=982)

    Education (Ref: ≤Middle school); Marital status (Ref: Others); Occupation (Ref: Others); Beds in facility (Ref: ≤29).

    Table 1

    Table 2

    Table 3

    Table 4

    Table 5

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