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Original Article

Effects of Health Belief on Fall Prevention Activities of Emergency Room Nurses

Min Kyoung Park1, Hyun-Young Kim2
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration 2014;20(2):176-186.
Published online: March 31, 2014

1Department of Nursing, Eulji University Hospital, Korea.

2College of Nursing, Eulji University, Korea.

Corresponding author: Kim, Hyun-Young. College of Nursing, Eulji University, 143-5 Yongdu-dong, Jung-gu, Daejeon 301-746, Korea. Tel: +82-42-259-1716, Fax: +82-42-259-1709, hykim007@eulji.ac.kr
• Received: November 20, 2013   • Revised: February 25, 2014   • Accepted: March 17, 2014

Copyright © 2014 Korean Academy of Nursing Administration

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/), which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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  • Purpose
    The purpose of this study was to analyze factors affecting fall prevention activities of emergency room (ER) nurses based on their health belief factors (perceived susceptibility, perceived benefits, perceived severity, perceived barriers, and cues to action).
  • Methods
    The study design was a descriptive survey using questionnaires which were given to 127 emergency room nurses from two regional emergency medical centers, four local emergency medical centers, and two local emergency medical facilities. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis, t-test, one-way ANOVA with LSD test, Pearson correlation, and multiple regressions.
  • Results
    ER nurses' fall prevention activities had a mean of 3.78±0.50. Eight individual characteristics and health belief factors accounted for 30.8% of the fall prevention activities. Fall prevention activities were found to be positively affected by emergency medical facilities, perceived benefits, and cues to action and negatively affected by factors, such as ER career and perceived severity.
  • Conclusion
    The results indicate that it is necessary to formulate a plan for enhancing perceived benefits and cues to action to improve fall prevention activities. In addition, fall prevention activities should be encouraged for ER nurses who have worked in local medical institutions for less than 1 year or more than 5 years.
  • Key Words: Emergency room; Nurses; Accidental falls; Health behavior; Accident prevention

This article is a revision of the first author's master's thesis from Eulji University.

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Table 1
Fall Prevention Activities by General Characteristics of ER Nurses (N=127)
jkana-20-176-i001.jpg

ER=Emergency room.

Table 2
Fall Prevention Activities of ER Nurses (N=127)
jkana-20-176-i002.jpg

ER=Emergency room.

Table 3
Health Belief by General Characteristics of ER Nurses (N=127)
jkana-20-176-i003.jpg

ER=Emergency Room; REMC=Regional emergency medical center; LEMC=Local emergency medical center; LEMF=Local emergency medical facility.

Table 4
Correlation between Fall Prevention Activities and Health Belief of ER Nurses (N=127)
jkana-20-176-i004.jpg

ER=Emergency room.

Table 5
Factors Affecting Fall Prevention Activities of ER Nurses (N=127)
jkana-20-176-i005.jpg

ER=Emergency Room; REMC=Regional emergency medical center; LEMC=Local emergency medical center.

Dummy variables of reference group: *Local medical emergency facility; †None/year.

Figure & Data

References

    Citations

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    Effects of Health Belief on Fall Prevention Activities of Emergency Room Nurses
    J Korean Acad Nurs Adm. 2014;20(2):176-186.   Published online March 31, 2014
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2014.20.2.176
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    Effects of Health Belief on Fall Prevention Activities of Emergency Room Nurses
    J Korean Acad Nurs Adm. 2014;20(2):176-186.   Published online March 31, 2014
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2014.20.2.176
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    Effects of Health Belief on Fall Prevention Activities of Emergency Room Nurses
    Effects of Health Belief on Fall Prevention Activities of Emergency Room Nurses

    Fall Prevention Activities by General Characteristics of ER Nurses (N=127)

    ER=Emergency room.

    Fall Prevention Activities of ER Nurses (N=127)

    ER=Emergency room.

    Health Belief by General Characteristics of ER Nurses (N=127)

    ER=Emergency Room; REMC=Regional emergency medical center; LEMC=Local emergency medical center; LEMF=Local emergency medical facility.

    Correlation between Fall Prevention Activities and Health Belief of ER Nurses (N=127)

    ER=Emergency room.

    Factors Affecting Fall Prevention Activities of ER Nurses (N=127)

    ER=Emergency Room; REMC=Regional emergency medical center; LEMC=Local emergency medical center.

    Dummy variables of reference group: *Local medical emergency facility; †None/year.
    Table 1 Fall Prevention Activities by General Characteristics of ER Nurses (N=127)

    ER=Emergency room.

    Table 2 Fall Prevention Activities of ER Nurses (N=127)

    ER=Emergency room.

    Table 3 Health Belief by General Characteristics of ER Nurses (N=127)

    ER=Emergency Room; REMC=Regional emergency medical center; LEMC=Local emergency medical center; LEMF=Local emergency medical facility.

    Table 4 Correlation between Fall Prevention Activities and Health Belief of ER Nurses (N=127)

    ER=Emergency room.

    Table 5 Factors Affecting Fall Prevention Activities of ER Nurses (N=127)

    ER=Emergency Room; REMC=Regional emergency medical center; LEMC=Local emergency medical center.

    Dummy variables of reference group: *Local medical emergency facility; †None/year.

    Table 1

    Table 2

    Table 3

    Table 4

    Table 5

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