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Original Article

Effects of Resilience on Work Engagement and Burnout of Clinical Nurses

Inn Oh Moon1, Sook Kyoung Park2, Jung Mi Jung2
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration 2013;19(4):525-535.
Published online: September 30, 2013

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Corresponding author: Park, Sook Kyoung. College of Nursing, Chonbuk National University, 634-18 Gumam-dong, Duckjin-gu, Jeonju 561-756, Korea. Tel: +82-63-270-4278, Fax: +82-63-270-3127, psk68309@naver.com
• Received: July 13, 2013   • Revised: August 21, 2013   • Accepted: September 10, 2013

Copyright © 2013 Korean Academy of Nursing Administration

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  • Purpose
    The purpose of this study was to analyze factors affecting work engagement and burnout among clinical nurses according to resilience.
  • Methods
    The study design was a descriptive survey and questionnaires were collected from 182 clinical nurses who worked in hospitals in "J" province. Data were analyzed using frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, Scheffé test, Pearson correlation, and hierarchical multiple regressions.
  • Results
    The mean score of resilience, work engagement, burnout were 3.47±0.38, 4.29±0.98, 2.25±0.82 respectively. Resilience had 26.3% of the influence on work engagement and 50.5% of the influence on burnout. Sub-variables of causal analysis and empathy of resilience were statistically useful as factors influencing burnout.
  • Conclusion
    Resilience has been identified as a factor affecting work engagement and burnout. Therefore, nursing departments and nurse managers should strive to develop programs for the promotion of resilience.
  • Key Words: Resilience; Work engagement; Burnout; Clinical nurse

This paper was supported by Wonkwang Health Science University in 2013.

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Table 1
General Characteristics of the Participants (N=182)
jkana-19-525-i001.jpg
Table 2
Degree of Resilience, Work Engagement, and Burnout of the Participants (N=182)
jkana-19-525-i002.jpg
Table 3
Differences in Resilience, Work Engagement, Burnout by Participant's Demographic Characteristics (N=182)
jkana-19-525-i003.jpg
Table 4
Correlations among Resilience, Work Engagement and Burnout (N=182)
jkana-19-525-i004.jpg
Table 5
Hierarchical Regression Analysis on Resilience
jkana-19-525-i005.jpg

Dummy variables of reference group: *Unmarried; †Geriatric; ‡Staff; §≥20; ∥≥40: αNone.

Figure & Data

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    Effects of Resilience on Work Engagement and Burnout of Clinical Nurses
    J Korean Acad Nurs Adm. 2013;19(4):525-535.   Published online September 30, 2013
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2013.19.4.525
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    Effects of Resilience on Work Engagement and Burnout of Clinical Nurses
    J Korean Acad Nurs Adm. 2013;19(4):525-535.   Published online September 30, 2013
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2013.19.4.525
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    Related articles

    Effects of Resilience on Work Engagement and Burnout of Clinical Nurses
    Effects of Resilience on Work Engagement and Burnout of Clinical Nurses

    General Characteristics of the Participants (N=182)

    Degree of Resilience, Work Engagement, and Burnout of the Participants (N=182)

    Differences in Resilience, Work Engagement, Burnout by Participant's Demographic Characteristics (N=182)

    Correlations among Resilience, Work Engagement and Burnout (N=182)

    Hierarchical Regression Analysis on Resilience

    Dummy variables of reference group: *Unmarried; †Geriatric; ‡Staff; §≥20; ∥≥40: αNone.
    Table 1 General Characteristics of the Participants (N=182)

    Table 2 Degree of Resilience, Work Engagement, and Burnout of the Participants (N=182)

    Table 3 Differences in Resilience, Work Engagement, Burnout by Participant's Demographic Characteristics (N=182)

    Table 4 Correlations among Resilience, Work Engagement and Burnout (N=182)

    Table 5 Hierarchical Regression Analysis on Resilience

    Dummy variables of reference group: *Unmarried; †Geriatric; ‡Staff; §≥20; ∥≥40: αNone.

    Table 1

    Table 2

    Table 3

    Table 4

    Table 5

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