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Original Article

Problems and Prospects of Nursing Research on Job Stress in Korea

Wonsup Cho1, Myoungsoon You1
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration 2013;19(1):63-75.
Published online: January 31, 2013

1Seoul National University, Graduate School of Public Health, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.

Correspondence: You, Myoungsoon. Room 422, Building 221, Graduate School of Public Health, Seoul National University 599, Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 151-742, Korea. Tel: 82-2-880-2774, Fax: 82-2-762-9105, msyou@snu.ac.kr
• Received: November 12, 2012   • Revised: January 5, 2013   • Accepted: January 21, 2013

Copyright © 2013 Korean Academy of Nursing Administration

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  • Purpose
    The goal of this study was to identify the current status of research on job stress conducted in Korea and to suggest directions for future nursing research.
  • Methods
    A total of 395 articles (76 nursing science, 100 health science, 219 social science) selected from 'Korean Research Foundation Registered Journals' were reviewed. The papers were classified by criteria, focusing on research frameworks, topics and methodologies.
  • Results
    There has been a rapid increase in the number of articles since the 1990s. However, the following issues were discovered: lack of theoretical frameworks about factors related to job stress, a paucity of attention to sophisticated methodologies including the development of strong measurement tools, and incoherence among the level of theory, level of measurement, and/or level of statistical analysis.
  • Conclusion
    Based on the key findings of this study the following are proposed: increased efforts to develop theoretical framework to guide empirical investigations, improvements in methodological rigor, research conduct with various job groups with different approaches such as qualitative or experimental research, and encouragement for interdisciplinary approaches to the study on job stress.
  • Key Words: Workplace; Occupations; Psychological stress; Review
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Figure 1
Number of articles in each research area.
jkana-19-63-g001.jpg
Table 1
Classification Criteria
jkana-19-63-i001.jpg

*Category of Lee (1996); †Additional Category of Authors; ‡Category of Lee (2008) & You (2010); §KOSS=Korean Occupational Stress Scale; ∥JCQ=Job Content Questionnaire; JSQ=Job Stress Questionnaire; #Kim & Gu=Mae Ja Kim & Mi Ok Gu (1984); **K-OSI=Korean Version of Occupational Stress Inventory; ††NIOSH=National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health.

Table 2-A
Findings of Studies Included in the Literature Analysis n (%)
jkana-19-63-i002.jpg

*Multiple Coding Category

Table 2-B
Findings of Studies Included in the Literature Analysis n (%)
jkana-19-63-i003.jpg

*Multiple Coding Category; †KOSS=Korean Occupational Stress Scale; ‡JCQ=Job Content Questionnaire; §JSQ=Job Stress Questionnaire; ∥Kim & Gu=Mae Ja Kim & Mi Ok Gu (1984); K-OSI=Korean Version of Occupational Stress Inventory; #NIOSH=National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health.

Table 3
Statistically Significant Variables in Reviewed Studies n (%)
jkana-19-63-i003.jpg

*Variable Example.

Figure & Data

References

    Citations

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    J Korean Acad Nurs Adm. 2013;19(1):63-75.   Published online January 31, 2013
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2013.19.1.63
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    Problems and Prospects of Nursing Research on Job Stress in Korea
    J Korean Acad Nurs Adm. 2013;19(1):63-75.   Published online January 31, 2013
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2013.19.1.63
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    Problems and Prospects of Nursing Research on Job Stress in Korea
    Image
    Figure 1 Number of articles in each research area.

    Figure 1

    Problems and Prospects of Nursing Research on Job Stress in Korea

    Classification Criteria

    *Category of Lee (1996); †Additional Category of Authors; ‡Category of Lee (2008) & You (2010); §KOSS=Korean Occupational Stress Scale; ∥JCQ=Job Content Questionnaire; JSQ=Job Stress Questionnaire; #Kim & Gu=Mae Ja Kim & Mi Ok Gu (1984); **K-OSI=Korean Version of Occupational Stress Inventory; ††NIOSH=National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health.

    Findings of Studies Included in the Literature Analysis n (%)

    *Multiple Coding Category

    Findings of Studies Included in the Literature Analysis n (%)

    *Multiple Coding Category; †KOSS=Korean Occupational Stress Scale; ‡JCQ=Job Content Questionnaire; §JSQ=Job Stress Questionnaire; ∥Kim & Gu=Mae Ja Kim & Mi Ok Gu (1984); K-OSI=Korean Version of Occupational Stress Inventory; #NIOSH=National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health.

    Statistically Significant Variables in Reviewed Studies n (%)

    *Variable Example.
    Table 1 Classification Criteria

    *Category of Lee (1996); †Additional Category of Authors; ‡Category of Lee (2008) & You (2010); §KOSS=Korean Occupational Stress Scale; ∥JCQ=Job Content Questionnaire; JSQ=Job Stress Questionnaire; #Kim & Gu=Mae Ja Kim & Mi Ok Gu (1984); **K-OSI=Korean Version of Occupational Stress Inventory; ††NIOSH=National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health.

    Table 2-A Findings of Studies Included in the Literature Analysis n (%)

    *Multiple Coding Category

    Table 2-B Findings of Studies Included in the Literature Analysis n (%)

    *Multiple Coding Category; †KOSS=Korean Occupational Stress Scale; ‡JCQ=Job Content Questionnaire; §JSQ=Job Stress Questionnaire; ∥Kim & Gu=Mae Ja Kim & Mi Ok Gu (1984); K-OSI=Korean Version of Occupational Stress Inventory; #NIOSH=National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health.

    Table 3 Statistically Significant Variables in Reviewed Studies n (%)

    *Variable Example.

    Table 1

    Table 2-A

    Table 2-B

    Table 3

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