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Original Article

DICS Behavior Pattern and Medication Errors by Nurses

Eun-Kyung Kim1, Soon-Young Lee2, Mi Ran Eom3
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration 2013;19(1):28-38.
Published online: January 31, 2013

1Department of Nursing, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, Korea.

2Cheongju St Mary's Hospital, Korea.

3Department of Nursing, Mokpo National University, Muan, Korea.

Correspondence: Eom, Mi Ran. Mokpo National University, 61 Dorim-ri, Cheonggye-myeon, Muan-gun, Jeonnam 534-729, Korea. Tel: 82-61-450-2671, Fax: 82-61-450-2679, miran@mokpo.ac.kr
• Received: November 1, 2012   • Revised: December 5, 2012   • Accepted: December 8, 2012

Copyright © 2013 Korean Academy of Nursing Administration

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  • Purpose
    Human factor is one of the major causes of medication errors. The purpose of this study was to identify nurses' perception and experience of medication errors, examine the relationship of Dominance, Influence, Steadiness, Conscientiousness (DISC) behavior patterns and medication errors by nurses.
  • Methods
    A descriptive survey design with a convenience sampling was used. Data collection was done using self-report questionnaires answered by 308 nurses from one university hospital and two general hospitals.
  • Results
    The most frequent DISC behavioral style of nurses was influence style (41.9%), followed by steadiness style (23.7%), conscientiousness style (20.4%), and dominance style (14.0%). Differences in the perception and experience level of medication errors by nurses' behavioral pattern were not statistically significant. However, nurses with conscientiousness style had the lowest scores for in experience of medication errors and the highest scores for perception of medication errors.
  • Conclusion
    The results of this study show that identification of the behavior pattern of nurses and application of this education program can prevent medication errors by nurses in hospitals.
  • Key Words: Medication errors; Practice patterns; Nurse
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Figure 1
The DiSC model uses four basic styles (Inscape Publishing Inc., 2009).
jkana-19-28-g001.jpg
Table 1
Nurses' Perception and Experience of Medication Errors (N=308)
jkana-19-28-i001.jpg
Table 2
Comparison of Perception and Experience Level by Population Characteristics (N=308)
jkana-19-28-i002.jpg

*Missing data excluded

Table 3
Comparison of Behavior Styles by Population Characteristics (N=182)
jkana-19-28-i003.jpg

*Missing data excluded

D=Dominance; I=Influence; S=Steadiness; C=Compliance.

Table 4
Comparison of Perception and Experience Level by Behavior Styles (N=182)
jkana-19-28-i004.jpg

Figure & Data

References

    Citations

    Citations to this article as recorded by  
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      Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2019; 49(5): 631.     CrossRef
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    • The Association of Safety Climate and Transformational Leadership of Head Nurse with Barrier to Medication Error Reporting among Nurses in a Hospital
      Young Sook Lee, So Yeon Ryu, Jong Park, Sung Woo Choi
      Journal of Health Informatics and Statistics.2016; 41(2): 147.     CrossRef
    • Safety climate and attitude toward medication error reporting after hospital accreditation in South Korea
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      International Journal for Quality in Health Care.2016; 28(4): 508.     CrossRef
    • Impact of DISC Behavioral Styles on Job Satisfaction and Clinical Competencies among Newly Hired Nurses
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      Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2015; 21(1): 43.     CrossRef
    • Development of a Medication Error Prevention System and Its Influence on Patient Safety Culture and Initiatives
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      Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2015; 27(1): 1.     CrossRef

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    DICS Behavior Pattern and Medication Errors by Nurses
    J Korean Acad Nurs Adm. 2013;19(1):28-38.   Published online January 31, 2013
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2013.19.1.28
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    DICS Behavior Pattern and Medication Errors by Nurses
    J Korean Acad Nurs Adm. 2013;19(1):28-38.   Published online January 31, 2013
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2013.19.1.28
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    DICS Behavior Pattern and Medication Errors by Nurses
    Image
    Figure 1 The DiSC model uses four basic styles (Inscape Publishing Inc., 2009).

    Figure 1

    DICS Behavior Pattern and Medication Errors by Nurses

    Nurses' Perception and Experience of Medication Errors (N=308)

    Comparison of Perception and Experience Level by Population Characteristics (N=308)

    *Missing data excluded

    Comparison of Behavior Styles by Population Characteristics (N=182)

    *Missing data excluded

    D=Dominance; I=Influence; S=Steadiness; C=Compliance.

    Comparison of Perception and Experience Level by Behavior Styles (N=182)
    Table 1 Nurses' Perception and Experience of Medication Errors (N=308)

    Table 2 Comparison of Perception and Experience Level by Population Characteristics (N=308)

    *Missing data excluded

    Table 3 Comparison of Behavior Styles by Population Characteristics (N=182)

    *Missing data excluded

    D=Dominance; I=Influence; S=Steadiness; C=Compliance.

    Table 4 Comparison of Perception and Experience Level by Behavior Styles (N=182)

    Table 1

    Table 2

    Table 3

    Table 4

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