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Original Article

Effects of a Short Message Service Intervention on Adherence to Maximal Sterile Barrier Precautions and Catheter-Related Blood Stream Infections

Moon Hee Kang1, Dongoak Kim2
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration 2012;18(2):244-250.
Published online: June 30, 2012

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Correspondence: Kim, Dongoak. Department of Nursing, Daejeon University Daehak-ro 62, Dong-gu, Daejeon 300-716, Korea. Tel: 82-42-280-2657, Fax: 82-42-280-2785, dokim@dju.kr
• Received: May 17, 2012   • Revised: June 18, 2012   • Accepted: June 19, 2012

Copyright © 2012 Korean Academy of Nursing Administration

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  • Purpose
    The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of a short message service intervention on adherence to maximal barrier precautions (MBP) and catheter-related blood stream infections.
  • Method
    The data were collected from March to September, 2008, at an 826-bed university-affiliated hospital in Daejeon. The study participants were 24 physicians who were inserting central catheters and 133 patients (control group 78 and intervention group 55) with central catheter insertions. The researcher sent the message (adherence to MBP and optimal recommendations) to each internal medicine doctor using the short message service (SMS) for cellular phones. Messages were sent monthly for 3 months. Data were analyzed by chi-square test and t-test using SPSS 12.0 windows program.
  • Result
    Adherence to maximal barrier precautions was significantly increased from 44.9% to 69.1% (p=.006) after the SMS intervention. But changes in the rate of CRBSI (catheter related blood stream infection) between the intervention group (1.89) and the control group (4.45) were not significant (p=.323).
  • Conclusions
    The results indicate that the SMS intervention is effective in increasing the adherence to maximal barrier precautions and the SMS intervention can be recommended for utilization in infection control nursing practice.
  • Key Words: Short message service; Catheter-related infection; Adherence

This article is a condensed from of the first author's master's thesis from Daejeon University.

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Table 1
Characteristics of the Patients in the Control and Intervention Groups (N=133)
jkana-18-244-i001.jpg

TPN= Total Parenteral Nutrition.

Table 2
Maximal Barrier Precaution (MBP) Adherence Rate(%) (N=133)
jkana-18-244-i002.jpg

MBP= Maximal Barrier Precaution.

Table 3
Catheter-related Bloodstream Infection Rate (N=133)
jkana-18-244-i003.jpg

No= Number; CRBSI= Catheter Related Bloodstream Infection.

Figure & Data

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    • Impact of Central Line Insertion Bundle on the Adherence of Bundle and Central Line-Associated Bloodstream Infections in the Operating Room
      Eun Jeong Shin, Jae Sim Jeong, Sang Ho Choi, In Young Huh
      Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science.2016; 18(4): 257.     CrossRef

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    Effects of a Short Message Service Intervention on Adherence to Maximal Sterile Barrier Precautions and Catheter-Related Blood Stream Infections
    J Korean Acad Nurs Adm. 2012;18(2):244-250.   Published online June 30, 2012
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2012.18.2.244
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    Effects of a Short Message Service Intervention on Adherence to Maximal Sterile Barrier Precautions and Catheter-Related Blood Stream Infections
    J Korean Acad Nurs Adm. 2012;18(2):244-250.   Published online June 30, 2012
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2012.18.2.244
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    Effects of a Short Message Service Intervention on Adherence to Maximal Sterile Barrier Precautions and Catheter-Related Blood Stream Infections
    Effects of a Short Message Service Intervention on Adherence to Maximal Sterile Barrier Precautions and Catheter-Related Blood Stream Infections

    Characteristics of the Patients in the Control and Intervention Groups (N=133)

    TPN= Total Parenteral Nutrition.

    Maximal Barrier Precaution (MBP) Adherence Rate(%) (N=133)

    MBP= Maximal Barrier Precaution.

    Catheter-related Bloodstream Infection Rate (N=133)

    No= Number; CRBSI= Catheter Related Bloodstream Infection.
    Table 1 Characteristics of the Patients in the Control and Intervention Groups (N=133)

    TPN= Total Parenteral Nutrition.

    Table 2 Maximal Barrier Precaution (MBP) Adherence Rate(%) (N=133)

    MBP= Maximal Barrier Precaution.

    Table 3 Catheter-related Bloodstream Infection Rate (N=133)

    No= Number; CRBSI= Catheter Related Bloodstream Infection.

    Table 1

    Table 2

    Table 3

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