• KANAD
  • Contact us
  • E-Submission

J Korean Acad Nurs Adm : Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration

OPEN ACCESS
mobile search button mobile menu button
Search
Advanced Search
ABOUT
BROWSE ARTICLES
EDITORIAL POLICY
FOR CONTRIBUTORS

Articles

Page Path

Original Article

Critical Thinking Disposition and Problem Solving Ability in Nursing Students

Seung-Ae Yang1
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration 2010;16(4):389-398.
Published online: December 31, 2010

1Assistant Professor, College of Nursing, Sungshin Women's University, Korea.

Correspondence: Yang, Seung-Ae. College of Nursing, Sungshin Women's University, 249-1, Dongseon-dong 3-ga, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 136-742, Korea. Tel: 82-2-920-7728, C.P: 82-10-5701-6315, Fax: 82-2-920-2091, ewha63@sungshin.ac.kr
• Received: May 25, 2010   • Revised: August 16, 2010   • Accepted: December 2, 2010

Copyright © 2010 Korean Academy of Nursing Administration

  • 21 Views
  • 0 Download
  • 23 Crossref
prev next

Full Article

Download PDF Download PDF
  • Purpose
    This study was done to identify the relationship between critical thinking disposition and problem solving ability in nursing students, thereby providing basic data for nursing education.
  • Method
    A convenience sample was drawn from 161 nursing students. Data were collected from June 2008 to October 2008. Instruments used in the study were the California Critical Thinking Disposition Inventory (CCTDI) developed by Facione & Facione (1992) and the Problem Solving Inventory (PSI) developed by Heppner & Petersen (1982). The collected data were analyzed using t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe' test, Pearson correlation coefficients and multiple regression with SPSS 12.0.
  • Results
    The total mean score for CCTDI was 278.41 and PSI was 119.23. For general characteristics, there were statistically significant differences in CCTDI according to satisfaction with nursing majors (F=6.29, p=.00) and PSI according to academic achievement (F=3.45, p=.02) and marital status (t=2.43, p=.02). A statistically significant negative correlation was found between CCTDI and PSI. Critical thinking self-confidence, Analyticity and Inquisitiveness were significant predictors of PSI.
  • Conclusion
    The findings of this study indicate that critical thinking disposition influences problem solving ability. Therefore, the findings provide significant basic data for nursing education and nursing practice.
  • Key Words: Thinking; Problem Solving
  • 1. Brown K. Education, culture and critical thinking. 1998;Aldershot, Ashgate.
  • 2. Chang AM, Gaskill D. Nurse's perceptions of their problem-solving ability. J Adv Nurs. 1991;16(7):813-819.
  • 3. Cho HS. A study on the critical thinking disposition and self-directed learning, academic achievement of nursing students. J Korean Soc Health Inf Health Stat. 2007;32(2):57-72.
  • 4. Choi E, Kim J. The relationship of core competencies (problem solving ability, communication ability, self-directed learning ability) to critical thinking. J Korean Acad Fundam Nurs. 2007;14(4):412-419.
  • 5. Choi H. The effects of PBL (Problem-Based Learning) on the metacognition, critical thinking, and problem solving process of nursing students. J Korean Acad Nurs. 2004;34(5):712-721.
  • 6. Choi YY. The effects of the two different kinds of problem structure and the level of problem-solving competency on problem solving in an astronomy simulation. 2004;Seoul, Ewha Womans University. Department of Educational Technology. Unpublished master's thesis.
  • 7. Chun SG. Study on the effectiveness of social skills training program for rehabilitation of the schizophrenic patients. 1994;Seoul, Soongsil University. Unpublished master's thesis.
  • 8. Facione PA, Facione NC. The california critical thinking disposition inventory (CCTDI) test administration manual. 1992;Millbrae, CA, California Academic Press.
  • 9. Facione N, Facione P. Critical thinking assessment in nursing education programs: an aggregate data analysis. 1997;Millbrae, CA, California Academic Press.
  • 10. Finkelman AW. Problem-solving, decision-making, and critical thinking: how do they mix and why bother? Home Care Provid. 2001;6(6):194-199.
  • 11. Han SJ. A study on relationship between empowerment and satisfaction of clinical practice in nursing student. J Korean Acad Soc Nurs Educ. 2000;6(1):132-146.
  • 12. Heppner PP. The problem solving inventory (PSI): manual. 1988;Palo Alto, CA, Consulting Psychologists Press.
  • 13. Heppner PP, Petersen CH. The development and implications of a personal problem-solving inventory. J Couns Psychol. 1982;29(1):66-75.
  • 14. Heider F. The psychology of interpersonal relations. 1958;New York, John Wiley & Sons.
  • 15. Howenstein MA, Bilodeau K, Brogna MJ, Good G. Factors associated with critical thinking among nurses. J Contin Educ Nurs. 1996;27(3):100-103.
  • 16. Hurst K, Dean A, Trickey S. The recognition and non-recognition of problem-solving stages in nursing practice. J Adv Nurs. 1991;16(12):1444-1455.
  • 17. Ip WY, Lee DT, Lee IF, Chau JP, Wootton YS, Chang AM. Disposition towards critical thinking: a study of chinese undergraduate nursing students. J Adv Nurs. 2000;32(1):84-90.
  • 18. Jang KS, Kim NY, Ryu SA, Kim YM, Chung KH. Effects of collaborative learning on problem-solving processes according to the level of metacognition in clinical practice of nursing management. J Korean Acad Nurs Adm. 2007;13(2):191-198.
  • 19. Seymour B, Kinn S, Sutherland N. Valuing both critical and creative thinking in clinical practice: narrowing the research-practice gap? J Adv Nurs. 2003;42(3):288-296.
  • 20. Shin K, Jung DY, Shin S, Kim MS. Critical thinking disposition and skills of senior nursing students in associate baccalaureate, and RN to BSN programs. J Nurs Educ. 2006;45(6):233-237.
  • 21. Shin KR. A study of critical thinking ability of associate and baccalaureate degree nursing students. J Nurs Acad Soc. 1996;26(1):43-52.
  • 22. Shin KR, Hwang JW, Shin SJ. Concept analysis on the clinical critical thinking ability in nursing. J Korean Acad Adult Nurs. 2008;20(5):707-718.
  • 23. Sung MH, Eum OB. Relationships between critical thinking disposition, professional nursing competence and job satisfaction in clinical nurses. J Korean Acad Nurs Adm. 2009;15(1):26-36.
  • 24. Terzioglu F. The perceived problem-solving ability of nurse managers. J Nurs Manag. 2006;14(5):340-347.
  • 25. Uys LR, Van Rhyn LL, Gwele NS, Mclnerney P, Tanga T. Problem-solving competency of nursing graduates. J Adv Nurs. 2004;48(5):500-509.
  • 26. Videbeck SL. Critical thinking: Prevailing practice in baccalaureate schools of nursing. J Nurs Educ. 1997;36(1):5-10.
  • 27. Yang SA, Jung DY. A study on the critical thinking disposition about student nurse. J Korean Acad Adult Nurs. 2004;16(1):156-165.
  • 28. Yang S, Lee KJ, Yu SJ. Self-evaluative awareness of problem solving ability in psychiatric nurse practitioners. J Korea Community Health Nurs Acad Soc. 2002;16(2):378-387.
  • 29. Yoo JS. Development of a problem solving training model and its effectiveness -the comparison of effectiveness between cognitive-behavioral an cognitive-affective-behavioral problem solving training-. 1993;Chonnam, Chonnam University. Unpublished master's thesis.
  • 30. Yoon J. A study on the critical thinking disposition of nursing students: focusing on a school applying integrated nursing curriculum. J Korean Acad Nurs Adm. 2008;14(2):159-166.
Table 1
General characteristics (N=161)
jkana-16-389-i001.jpg
Table 2
Level of critical thinking disposition and problem solving ability (N=161)
jkana-16-389-i002.jpg
Table 3
Critical thinking disposition and problem solving ability according to general characteristics (N=161)
jkana-16-389-i003.jpg

*p<.05

Table 4
Correlations between critical thinking and problem solving ability (N=161)
jkana-16-389-i004.jpg

*P<.05, **P<.01

Table 5
Predictors of problem solving ability (N=161)
jkana-16-389-i005.jpg

P<.05

Figure & Data

References

    Citations

    Citations to this article as recorded by  
    • Crisis Management and Problem-Solving Skill Levels of Nurses Caring for Patients With COVID-19 and Affecting Factors
      Cansu Kesemen, Ülkü Polat
      Critical Care Nursing Quarterly.2025; 48(2): 172.     CrossRef
    • Relationship between social media use and critical thinking in university students
      Héctor Galindo-Domínguez, María José Bezanilla, Lucía Campo
      Education and Information Technologies.2025; 30(5): 6641.     CrossRef
    • The relationship between difficulties in emotion regulation and solution-focused thinking in nursing students
      Emre Ciydem
      Nurse Education in Practice.2024; 79: 104088.     CrossRef
    • Factors Affecting Leadership in Pharmacy Students: A Nationwide Survey
      Hye Kyung Jin, Eunyoung Kim
      Journal of Healthcare Leadership.2024; Volume 16: 213.     CrossRef
    • Grit and Problem-solving Ability in Nursing Students: The Mediating Role of Distress Tolerance and Self-directedness
      Su Jin Kim, Gun Ja Jang
      Journal of Health Informatics and Statistics.2022; 47(2): 126.     CrossRef
    • Factors Influencing on Problem Solving Ability of Nursing Students Experiencing Simulation Practice
      Hyun Hee Jo, Won Ju Hwang
      International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2022; 19(18): 11744.     CrossRef
    • Factors Influencing Problem-Solving Competence of Nursing Students: A Cross-Sectional Study
      Eunhee Choi, Jaehee Jeon
      Healthcare.2022; 10(7): 1184.     CrossRef
    • The Relationship Between Study Engagement and Critical Thinking Among Higher Vocational College Students in China: A Longitudinal Study
      Shuai Lv, Chunmei Chen, Wei Zheng, Yujie Zhu
      Psychology Research and Behavior Management.2022; Volume 15: 2989.     CrossRef
    • A quasi-experimental study of specialized training on the clinical decision-making skills and social problem-solving abilities of nursing students
      Lin Chen, Dong Kong, Shufang Zhang, Lijuan Yang
      Contemporary Nurse.2021; 57(1-2): 4.     CrossRef
    • Effect of learning contracts in clinical pediatric nursing education on students' outcomes: A research article
      Jae-Woo Oh, Boyun Huh, Mi-Ran Kim
      Nurse Education Today.2019; 83: 104191.     CrossRef
    • Role of academic self-efficacy in the relationship between self-directed learning readiness and problem-solving ability among nursing students
      Xiao-Hong Zhang, Li-Na Meng, Hui-Hui Liu, Ru-Zhen Luo, Chun-Mei Zhang, Pei-Pei Zhang, Yan-Hui Liu
      Frontiers of Nursing.2018; 5(1): 75.     CrossRef
    • The role of ego-resiliency in the relationship between social anxiety and problem solving ability among South Korean nursing students
      Won-Hee Jun, Gyungjoo Lee
      Nurse Education Today.2017; 49: 17.     CrossRef
    • The Effects of Critical Thinking Disposition and Problem Solving Ability on the Work Performance Assessment of Dental Hygienists
      Ji-Eun Lee, Su-Young Lee, Hyun-Jin Kim
      Journal of Dental Hygiene Science.2017; 17(4): 275.     CrossRef
    • Relationship among Emotional Intelligence, Critical thinking and Major satisfaction in Nursing students
      Young-Soon Kim, Eun-Ju Oh
      Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2016; 17(7): 103.     CrossRef
    • The Influence of Academic Self-efficacy, and Critical Thinking Disposition on Problem Solving Ability of Nursing Students
      Yeonha Kim, Yeongah Kim
      Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2016; 17(9): 589.     CrossRef
    • A Study on Interpersonal Relation Disposition, Critical Thinking Disposition, and Communication Competence in Undergraduate Students in Nursing
      Narae Heo
      Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing.2015; 24(1): 22.     CrossRef
    • The effect of simulation courseware on critical thinking in undergraduate nursing students: Multi-site pre-post study
      Hyunsook Shin, Hyunhee Ma, Jiyoung Park, Eun Sun Ji, Dong Hee Kim
      Nurse Education Today.2015; 35(4): 537.     CrossRef
    • The Effect of High-Fidelity Simulation Practice Related with Classical Education of Medical Surgical Nursing
      Yeol-eo Chyn, Kyoung-Mi Kim, Hye-Young Hwang
      Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2015; 16(12): 8176.     CrossRef
    • Validation of Yoon's Critical Thinking Disposition Instrument
      Hyunsook Shin, Chang Gi Park, Hyojin Kim
      Asian Nursing Research.2015; 9(4): 342.     CrossRef
    • The Relationship among Hesitation Factor of Questions, Critical Thinking Disposition, and Problem Solving: The University Student's Perspective
      Chung-hee Woo, Jae Yong Yoo, Ju-young Park
      The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education.2015; 21(3): 320.     CrossRef
    • Ego Resilience, Communication Ability and Problem-Solving Ability in Nursing Students
      Eun Joo Ji, Mi Ran Bang, Hye Jin Jeon
      The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education.2013; 19(4): 571.     CrossRef
    • Influence of Critical Thinking Disposition on Satisfaction with Clinical Practice and Intention of Recommendation among Paramedic Students
      Mi-Young Choi, Tae-Young Moon, Hyun-Ji Lee
      Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2013; 14(3): 1301.     CrossRef
    • Creative Ability Factors Influencing Nursing Students' Problem Solving Process
      So-Young Kang, Hyun-Ju Kim
      Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2012; 13(3): 1122.     CrossRef

    Download Citation

    Download a citation file in RIS format that can be imported by all major citation management software, including EndNote, ProCite, RefWorks, and Reference Manager.

    Format:

    Include:

    Critical Thinking Disposition and Problem Solving Ability in Nursing Students
    J Korean Acad Nurs Adm. 2010;16(4):389-398.   Published online December 31, 2010
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2010.16.4.389
    Download Citation
    Download a citation file in RIS format that can be imported by all major citation management software, including EndNote, ProCite, RefWorks, and Reference Manager.
    Format:
    • RIS — For EndNote, ProCite, RefWorks, and most other reference management software
    • BibTeX — For JabRef, BibDesk, and other BibTeX-specific software
    Include:
    • Citation for the content below
    Critical Thinking Disposition and Problem Solving Ability in Nursing Students
    J Korean Acad Nurs Adm. 2010;16(4):389-398.   Published online December 31, 2010
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2010.16.4.389
    Close
    Critical Thinking Disposition and Problem Solving Ability in Nursing Students
    Critical Thinking Disposition and Problem Solving Ability in Nursing Students

    General characteristics (N=161)

    Level of critical thinking disposition and problem solving ability (N=161)

    Critical thinking disposition and problem solving ability according to general characteristics (N=161)

    *p<.05

    Correlations between critical thinking and problem solving ability (N=161)

    *P<.05, **P<.01

    Predictors of problem solving ability (N=161)

    P<.05
    Table 1 General characteristics (N=161)

    Table 2 Level of critical thinking disposition and problem solving ability (N=161)

    Table 3 Critical thinking disposition and problem solving ability according to general characteristics (N=161)

    *p<.05

    Table 4 Correlations between critical thinking and problem solving ability (N=161)

    *P<.05, **P<.01

    Table 5 Predictors of problem solving ability (N=161)

    P<.05

    Table 1

    Table 2

    Table 3

    Table 4

    Table 5

    J Korean Acad Nurs Adm : Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration

    ABOUT

    BROWSE ARTICLES 

    EDITORIAL POLICY

    FOR CONTRIBUTORS  

    © Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.
    TOP