Purpose
Nursing students are future healthcare workers responsible for maintaining public health. Owing to the increase in early resignation among new nurses, nursing education outcomes must be evaluated by investigating students' practice readiness.
Methods
Using convenience sampling, we recruited fourth-year students from two nursing colleges to participate in a cross-sectional online survey in November 2023. The Casey-Fink Readiness for Practice Survey was used to assess practice readiness and the data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, independent t-tests, and ANOVA.
Results
Among the 157 participants (female, 77.7%; mean age, 23.12±1.93 yrs), the overall practice readiness score was 63.53±8.30 (range: 20~80) and the mean subscale score was 23.14±3.73 for clinical problem-solving (range: 7~28), 6.69±1.25 for learning techniques (range: 2~8), 16.87±2.46 for professional identity (range: 5~20), and 16.82±3.46 for trials and tribulations (range: 6~24). Practice readiness did not differ significantly by gender or age and was greater among subgroups with high grades and satisfaction with the major, classroom practice, simulation practice, clinical practice, and lectures.
Conclusion
Universities must improve the quality of classes and practical education to enhance fourth-year nursing students’ practice readiness. Nursing education programs incorporating problem-based learning must be developed and evaluated to strengthen students’ clinical inference and critical-thinking skills.

Purpose
Turnover rates among nurses in South Korea are higher than those of other job groups, affecting hospital performance. This study clarified the mediating role of perceived organizational and supervisor support in the relationship between nurses’ organizational citizenship behavior and turnover intention.
Methods
This study involved a descriptive survey of 160 nurses working in two hospitals in S, South Korea. Data were analyzed using the Hayes PROCESS macro (Model 4) program, version 3.4.
Results
Organizational citizenship behavior was positively correlated with perceived organizational support and perceived supervisor support but negatively correlated with turnover intention. Perceived organizational support was positively correlated with perceived supervisor support. Additionally, perceived organizational and supervisor support were negatively correlated with turnover intention. The authors verified the mediating role of perceived organizational support in the relationship between organizational citizenship behavior and turnover intention. However, the mediating role of perceived supervisor support was not confirmed.
Conclusion
The higher a nurse’s organizational citizenship behavior, the higher their perceived organizational support, which reduces turnover intention. High-quality nursing contributes to organizational performance; therefore, the nursing workforce should be carefully preserved.

Citations

• Measured nursing perception of the working environment through authentic leadership with technology support and OCB among Chinese public hospitals
  Abid Hussain, Wang Ruowei, Xu Xia, Shahida Kanwel, Shen Chunhong, Arif Jameel
  BMC Nursing.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef

PURPOSE
The purposes of this study were to develop a scale to measure the grit for nurses and to examine the validity and reliability of the scale.
METHODS
Through a literature review and focus group interviews, 28 preliminary items were selected. After a content validity examination by experts, 35 items were chosen. The questionnaire survey for this study was conducted with 330 nurses from five hospitals in A city in Korea. Among them, 305 met the inclusion criteria for analyses.
RESULTS
From the exploratory factor analysis to determine validity, three factors were drawn. The variance explanation by the three factors was 56.62%, which means that the scale explained grit in clinical nurses. The three factors were labeled as ‘sustained persistence’ (5 items), ‘consistency of interest as a nursing professional’ (5 items), and ‘Patient oriented intrinsic motivation’ (4 items). The grit for criterion-related validity showed that the correlation coefficient was .53 (p<.001), validating the developed scale. For internal consistency, Cronbach's α coefficient was .91.
CONCLUSION
Through the development process for the instrument as described above, the clinical nurses' grit was shown to have validity and reliability. Improving the grit of clinical nurses may contribute to prevention of turnover.

Citations

• Mediating Effects of Transition Shock on the Relationships among Grit, Social Support, and Retention Intention for New Graduate Nurses
  Hye Yeong Ji, Haeyoung Min
  Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2025; 31(1): 99.     CrossRef
• The interplay of grit, enjoyment, and self-efficacy among Indonesian pre-service EFL teachers: an SEM analysis
  Puput Arfiandhani, Osamu Takeuchi
  Asian-Pacific Journal of Second and Foreign Language Education.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
• The effect of organizational communication and grit on turnover intention of rehabilitation hospital nurses: A cross-sectional correlation study
  Inji Ha, Heeok Park, Ji Hun Joung
  Journal of Korean Gerontological Nursing.2025; 27(1): 35.     CrossRef
• Mediating effect of grit on the influence of nurses’ silence behavior on medication safety competence: a cross-sectional study
  Haengsuk Kim, Wanju Park
  Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2025; 55(1): 81.     CrossRef
• The Effects of Grit, Emergency Nursing Competency, and Positive Nursing Organisational Culture on Burnout Among Nurses in the Emergency Department
  Su-Young Moon, Hyung-Ran Park
  Behavioral Sciences.2025; 15(4): 486.     CrossRef
• The associations of grit, self-leadership, and followership with competency in evidence-based practice among nurses in Korea: a descriptive correlational study
  Ha-young Kim, Jin-il Kim
  Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science.2025; 27(2): 244.     CrossRef
• Effects of Grit, Patient Safety Competence, and Patient Safety Culture on the Patient Safety Nursing Activities of Nurses in Comprehensive Nursing Service Wards
  Ji Hyun Kim, Haena Jang
  Journal of Korean Critical Care Nursing.2024; 17(3): 62.     CrossRef
• The Influences of Teamwork and Grit on Job Adaptation and Intention to Remain among Advanced Beginner Nurses
  Seon Kyeong Jeong, Kyoung Ja Kim, Eun Ji Choi
  Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2024; 30(4): 379.     CrossRef
• A Study on Impact of Nursing Work Environment, Interpersonal Skills, and Grit on Field Adaptation of Nurses Who Have Experienced Department Transfers
  Su Jeong Lee, Yun Mi Lee
  Journal of Korean Critical Care Nursing.2024; 17(2): 71.     CrossRef
• Factors influencing the transition shock of dental hygienists - focusing on the new dental hygienist -
  
  Journal of Korean Society of Dental Hygiene.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
• Effects of Nurses' Grit on the Nursing Performance: Multiple Mediating Effects of Work Engagement and Job Crafting
  Jeong-Lim Ryu, So-Hyoung Hong, Yoon Seo Yang
  Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2023; 29(4): 468.     CrossRef
• Development and Evaluation of Passion Continuation Program based on GRIT Theory for Nurses in COVID-19 Pandemic: A Non-Randomized Experimental Study
  Do-Young Lee, Nam-Joo Je, Yoon Jung Kim, Chunseon Jang, Hyun-Ju Kim
  Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing.2023; 30(3): 357.     CrossRef
• Factors Influencing Nurses’ Job Performance in Korea and Mongolia: A Cross-Sectional Study
  Zolzaya Bayarsaikhan, YunHee Shin
  Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing.2023; 30(3): 404.     CrossRef
• Influence of Emergency Department Nurses' Grit, Self-Leadership, and Communication on Their Triage Competencies: A Descriptive Survey Study
  Gwiseon Jeong, Hyeongsuk Lee
  Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2023; 35(4): 356.     CrossRef
• The Mediating Effect of Grit on the Relationship between Work Environment and Intention to Stay at Work among Regional Trauma Center Nurses: A Cross-Sectional Study
  Ji Sun Yang, Myung Jin Jang
  Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2023; 35(2): 107.     CrossRef
• The Influence of Grit and Resilience on the Retention Intention of New Nurses
  Jee Eun Kim, Jun Ok You, Geun-Hee Kim, Soon-Young Nam, Kyungok Park, Moonhyang Kim
  Journal of Korean Academy of psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing.2023; 32(3): 315.     CrossRef
• Factors Affecting Nurse Retention Intention: With a Focus on Shift Nurses in South Korea
  Eun-Young Cho, Hwee Wee
  Healthcare.2023; 11(8): 1167.     CrossRef
• Effects of Gratitude Disposition, Social Support, and Occupational Stress of Clinical Nurses on Grit
  Ha-Na Lee, Hwee Wee
  Journal of Korean Academy of psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing.2023; 32(1): 56.     CrossRef
• Influence of Nurses’ General and Job-related Characteristics, Nursing Practice Environment, and Grit on the Intent to Stay among Operating Room Nurses
  Jeongha Lee, Haejung Lee
  Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2023; 29(3): 203.     CrossRef
• The effect of grit on the work engagement of nurses: The mediating effects of positive psychological capital and burnout
  Mi Kyung Park, Won Hwa Kim
  The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education.2023; 29(2): 161.     CrossRef
• Effect of Infection Control Education Based on Digital Story-telling for New Graduate Nurses
  Nuri Han, Ji-Hyun Kim, Insook Jang
  Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing.2022; 29(4): 517.     CrossRef