• KANAD
  • Contact us
  • E-Submission
ABOUT
BROWSE ARTICLES
EDITORIAL POLICY
FOR CONTRIBUTORS

Articles

Original Article

Adaptation Process of Nurses Who Return to Work after Parental Leave

Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration 2016;22(1):33-45.
Published online: January 31, 2016

1Department of Nursing, Dongshin University, Korea.

2College of Nursing, Chonnam National University, Korea.

Corresponding author: Cho Chung, Hyang-In. College of Nursing, Chonnam National University, 160 Baekseo-ro, Dong-gu, Gwangju 61468, Korea. Tel: +82-62-530-4956, Fax: +82-62-220-4544, hchoch@hanmail.net
• Received: November 2, 2015   • Revised: November 30, 2015   • Accepted: December 21, 2015

Copyright © 2016 Korean Academy of Nursing Administration

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/), which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

  • 24 Views
  • 0 Download
  • 9 Crossref
prev next
  • Purpose
    This study was conducted to generate a grounded substantive theory of the adaptation process of nurses who return to work after taking parental leave.
  • Methods
    Individual in-depth interviews with 13 participants were conducted between June and September 2014. Participants were interviewed 1~3 times; interviews were continued until the data became saturated. Data were analyzed using Strauss and Corbin's grounded theory method.
  • Results
    The core category of experience of the process of adaptation as a nurse who returned to work after parental leave was 'trying to regain one's previous position'. Participants used five interactional strategies: 'preparing in advance', 'initiating relationships with colleagues', 'keeping a positive attitude', 'understanding parenting helpers', 'Taking burden off one's mind'.
  • Conclusion
    The results of this study provide a theoretical basis for the adaptation process of nurses returning to work after taking parental leave. The importance of improving nurses' attitudes to their co-workers who take parental leave is highlighted along with the necessity of providing a family-friendly work environment. These results can be used to develop supportive policies and programs for nurses who return to their work after parental leave.

This article is a revision of the first author's doctoral dissertation from Chonnam National University.

  • 1. Kang SJ, Kim SY. The relationship among nurses' parenting stress and turnover intention. J Korean Acad Nurs Adm. 2011;17(4):508-515.
  • 2. Park YK, Yi JY, Lim SR, Jang HR, Kang HJ, Kim JS. Parenting stress, parenting guilt feelings, separation anxiety and alternative care in hospital-nurses. J Korea Contents Assoc. 2014;14(7):302-311.
  • 3. Hospital Nurses Association. 2014 Annual Report. Seoul: Author; 2014.
  • 4. Lee GJ. Nurse career break survey and reemployment support business performance evaluation studies [Internet]. Seoul, Korean Nurses Association. 2014;cited 2015 August 20. Available from: http://webzine.koreanurse.or.kr/Webzine2014/read_article.php?webzine_id=40&sub_cat_id=447&is_sub_no=694&article_id=939
  • 5. McMurtrie LJ, Cameron M, Oluanaigh P, Osborne YT. Keeping our nursing and midwifery workforce: Factors that support non-practising clinicians to return to practice. Nurse Educ Today. 2014;34(5):761-765.
  • 6. Statistics Korea. Utilization of female employees parental leave in 2013 [Internet]. Daejeon, Author. 2014;cited 2014, November 27. Available from: http://index.go.kr/potal/main/EachDtlPageDetail.do?idx_cd=3030
  • 7. Hospital Nurses Association. 2013 Annual Report. Seoul: Author; 2014.
  • 8. Park JH, Lee SG, Yun JH. Labor market analysis utilizing the employment insurance DB. Seoul: APRO; 2013. p. 1-163.
  • 9. Park HS, Kim KN, Kang EH, Lee JM, Park SM. Lived adaptation experience of new ICU nurses who are working in a newly established university hospital. J Korean Acad Fundam Nurs. 2011;18(2):226-236.
  • 10. Huang FF, Yang HH. The effects of nationality differences and work stressors on work adjustment for foreign nurse aides. BMC Health Serv Res. 2011;11(1):192
  • 11. Baker M, Milligan K. How does job-protected maternity leave affect mother's employment? J Labor Econ. 2008;26(4):656-691.
  • 12. Pronzato CD. Return to work after childbirth: Does parental leave matter in Europe? Rev Econ Househ. 2009;7(4):341-360.
  • 13. Feldman R, Sussman AL, Zigler E. Parental leave and work adaptation at the transition to parenthood: Individual, marital, and social correlates. J Appl Dev Psychol. 2004;25(4):459-479.
  • 14. Kim JH. Parental leave and female labor supply in Korea. KDI J Econ Policy. 2012;3(1):169-197.
  • 15. Kim JW. An empirical study on parental leave and job continuity among female workers. Soc Welf Policy. 2008;33:239-260.
  • 16. Strauss A, Corbin J. Basic of qualitative research: Techniques and procedures for developing grounded theory. 2nd ed. London, UK: Sage Publication, Inc; 1998.
  • 17. Guba EG, Lincoln YS. Competing paradigms in qualitative research. In: Densin NK, Lincoln YS, editors. Handbook of qualitative research. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage; 1994. p. 105-117.
  • 18. Byeon YS, Kim MY. Re-employment experience of nurses who have left the profession. J Korean Acad Nurs. 2008;38(5):768-778.
  • 19. Lee SW, Kim MJ, Yun ES, Park JD. Re-employment adaptation experience of nurses. Qual Res. 2009;10(1):39-50.
  • 20. Kim SC, Cho MK, Seong JA, Ryu DS. An analysis of necessary competencies for the woman scientists and technicians to return and rapid adapt to the research site. Korean J Hum Resour Dev. 2014;16(1):121-141.
  • 21. Jang SY, Ahn SY. The development and effectiveness of the program to assist highly-educated reentry women to labor market. Andragog Today. 2007;10(4):25-45.
  • 22. Choi YS, Yoon HH, Lee YM. A study on the workplace adapation of middle-aged (re-)employed female workers. Research report. Seoul: KRIVET; 2012. December;Report No.: 2012-52.
  • 23. Jang SY. The qualitative research on the reentry process of highly-educated housewives to their job market. Women Stud. 2008;74(1):79-104.
  • 24. Choi S, Kim JH. Experiences of clinical nurses aged over 40 as shift workers. J Korean Acad Nurs Adm. 2014;20(5):514-524.
  • 25. Chae HY, Lee KY. A qualitative study on men's experiences of work-life balance: focusing on men in dual-income families with children under the age of six. Fam Environ Res. 2013;51(5):497-511.
  • 26. Kim EK. The effect of marital relationship on the second childbirth intention. J Fam Relat. 2014;18(4):199-217.
  • 27. Choi JS. A grounded theory research on work-family role conflict: based on professional women with school aged children. Ment Health Soc Work. 2011;39(12):214-247.
  • 28. Nowak MJ, Naude M, Thomas G. Returning to work after maternity leave: Childcare and workplace flexibility. Korean J Ind Relat. 2013;55(1):118-135.
  • 29. Son JH. Career experiences of highly educated professional women: Focusing on women with 5-10 career years. Korean J Couns. 2013;14(1):501-522.
  • 30. Alstveit M, Severinsson E, Karlsen B. Readjusting one's life in the tension inherent in work and motherhood. J Adv Nurs. 2011;67(10):2151-2160.
Figure 1

Paradigm model on adaptation process of nurses who returned to work after parental leave.

jkana-22-33-g001.jpg
Table 1

Dimensions, Categories and Sub-categories of the Adaptation Process of Nurses who Returned to Work after Parental Leave

jkana-22-33-i001.jpg

Figure & Data

References

    Citations

    Citations to this article as recorded by  
    • Yoğun Bakım Hemşirelerinin Eksternal Ventriküler Drenaj Bakımına İlişkin Bilgi Düzeyleri: Yarı Deneysel Bir Çalışma
      Sema Koçaşlı, Cemile Nida Kayış, Şenay Gökdemir
      Yoğun Bakım Hemşireliği Dergisi.2025; 29(1): 33.     CrossRef
    • Experiences of Female Nurses’ Parental Leave in Taiwan: A Qualitative Study
      Ya-Hui Tseng, Kuo-Feng Wu, Hung-Ru Lin
      Healthcare.2023; 11(5): 664.     CrossRef
    • A Study on the Awareness of Dental Hygienists on Maternity Protection and Work-Family Balance Assistance Policy
      Seon-Hui Kwak, Bo-Mi Shin, Soo-Myoung Bae
      Journal of Dental Hygiene Science.2023; 23(4): 396.     CrossRef
    • Do parenting stress, work-family conflict, and resilience affect retention intention in Korean nurses returning to work after parental leave?: a cross-sectional study
      Young-Eun Jung, Mi-Hae Sung
      Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2022; 28(1): 18.     CrossRef
    • Development and Validation of an Instrument for Measuring Parenting Stress among Clinical Nurses
      Kyungmi Lee, Hyosung Cha
      Asian Nursing Research.2021; 15(4): 223.     CrossRef
    • Effect of Parenting Stress and Co-worker Support on Work-Life Balance in Nurses Reinstated after Parental Leave
      Yi-Rang Jeong, Taewha Lee
      Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2020; 26(4): 331.     CrossRef
    • Effects of Leader-Member Exchange of Nurses who Return to Work after Parental Leave on Conflict between Work and Family: Focus on the Mediating Effects of Job Stress
      Ji Hyun Yoon, Jung-Ha Park
      Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2020; 26(3): 294.     CrossRef
    • Influence of Awareness and Perceived Ease in Using Parental Leave on Job Satisfaction of Nurses in a Public Hospital
      Kyung-Suk Jang, Yeo-Jin Yi
      Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2018; 24(3): 211.     CrossRef
    • The stress experience of nurses who are reemployed after career interruption
      Eun-Jin Soun, Jae-Hyeon Eom, Eun-Sook Nam, Young-Ran Chae, Myung-Sook Kil, Eun-Ha Park
      Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2016; 17(5): 125.     CrossRef

    Download Citation

    Download a citation file in RIS format that can be imported by all major citation management software, including EndNote, ProCite, RefWorks, and Reference Manager.

    Format:

    Include:

    Adaptation Process of Nurses Who Return to Work after Parental Leave
    J Korean Acad Nurs Adm. 2016;22(1):33-45.   Published online January 31, 2016
    Download Citation
    Download a citation file in RIS format that can be imported by all major citation management software, including EndNote, ProCite, RefWorks, and Reference Manager.

    Format:
    • RIS — For EndNote, ProCite, RefWorks, and most other reference management software
    • BibTeX — For JabRef, BibDesk, and other BibTeX-specific software
    Include:
    • Citation for the content below
    Adaptation Process of Nurses Who Return to Work after Parental Leave
    J Korean Acad Nurs Adm. 2016;22(1):33-45.   Published online January 31, 2016
    Close

    Figure

    • 0
    Adaptation Process of Nurses Who Return to Work after Parental Leave
    Image
    Figure 1 Paradigm model on adaptation process of nurses who returned to work after parental leave.
    Adaptation Process of Nurses Who Return to Work after Parental Leave

    Dimensions, Categories and Sub-categories of the Adaptation Process of Nurses who Returned to Work after Parental Leave

    Table 1 Dimensions, Categories and Sub-categories of the Adaptation Process of Nurses who Returned to Work after Parental Leave

    TOP