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Original Article

Factors Influencing Nurse Turnover Intention in Small and Medium Sized Hospitals in the Metropolitan Area

Youn Sun Hwang1, Kyeong Hwa Kang2
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration 2014;20(5):576-586.
Published online: December 31, 2014

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Corresponding author: Kang, Kyeong Hwa. Division of Nursing, Hallym University, 39 Hallymdaehak-gil, Chuncheon 200-702, Korea. Tel: +82-33-248-2716, Fax: +82-33-248-2734, kkh05@hallym.ac.kr
• Received: October 15, 2014   • Revised: December 13, 2014   • Accepted: December 16, 2014

Copyright © 2014 Korean Academy of Nursing Administration

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/), which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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  • Purpose
    The purpose of this study was to investigate the factors influencing nurse turnover intention in small and medium sized hospitals in the metropolitan area.
  • Methods
    A cross-sectional survey design was used. A questionnaire was distributed to the nurses in small and medium sized hospitals. The data of 209 nurses was analyzed using t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regression.
  • Results
    Organizational commitment and age were identified as factors influencing turnover intention. These factors explained 56.8% of variance of turnover intention.
  • Conclusion
    Results suggest that establishment of organizational commitment needs to be discussed and continuously developed. Further study is also necessary to identify the key mechanism in nurse turnover intention.
  • Key Words: Turnover intention; Professionalism; Job involvement; Organizational commitment; Practice environment
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Table 1
Demographic and General Characteristics of Participants (N=209)
jkana-20-576-i001.jpg

Note. Missing responses excluded.

ICU/ER=Intensive care unit/emergency room; †Unit: Ten thousand won/month.

Table 2
Degree of Professionalism, Job Involvement, Organizational Commitment, Practice Environment, and Turnover Intention (N=209)
jkana-20-576-i002.jpg
Table 3
Professionalism, Job Involvement, Organizational Commitment, Practice Environment, and Turnover Intention according to General Characteristics of Participants (N=209)
jkana-20-576-i003.jpg

Note. Missing responses excluded.

ICU/ER=Intensive care unit/emergency room; †Unit: Ten thousand won/month.

Table 4
Correlation among Professionalism, Job Involvement, Organizational Commitment, Practice Environment, Turnover Intention (N=209)
jkana-20-576-i004.jpg
Table 5
Predictors of Nurses' Turnover Intention (N=209)
jkana-20-576-i005.jpg

Figure & Data

References

    Citations

    Citations to this article as recorded by  
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    • Effects of Job Participation on Intention to Leave among Physicians Working in Public Health Center
      Hyunjong Song, Hyong Won Cho, Sok-Goo Lee, Hyunkyung Park
      Health Policy and Management.2016; 26(3): 219.     CrossRef

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    J Korean Acad Nurs Adm. 2014;20(5):576-586.   Published online December 31, 2014
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2014.20.5.576
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    Factors Influencing Nurse Turnover Intention in Small and Medium Sized Hospitals in the Metropolitan Area
    J Korean Acad Nurs Adm. 2014;20(5):576-586.   Published online December 31, 2014
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2014.20.5.576
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    Factors Influencing Nurse Turnover Intention in Small and Medium Sized Hospitals in the Metropolitan Area
    Factors Influencing Nurse Turnover Intention in Small and Medium Sized Hospitals in the Metropolitan Area

    Demographic and General Characteristics of Participants (N=209)

    Note. Missing responses excluded.

    ICU/ER=Intensive care unit/emergency room; †Unit: Ten thousand won/month.

    Degree of Professionalism, Job Involvement, Organizational Commitment, Practice Environment, and Turnover Intention (N=209)

    Professionalism, Job Involvement, Organizational Commitment, Practice Environment, and Turnover Intention according to General Characteristics of Participants (N=209)

    Note. Missing responses excluded.

    ICU/ER=Intensive care unit/emergency room; †Unit: Ten thousand won/month.

    Correlation among Professionalism, Job Involvement, Organizational Commitment, Practice Environment, Turnover Intention (N=209)

    Predictors of Nurses' Turnover Intention (N=209)
    Table 1 Demographic and General Characteristics of Participants (N=209)

    Note. Missing responses excluded.

    ICU/ER=Intensive care unit/emergency room; †Unit: Ten thousand won/month.

    Table 2 Degree of Professionalism, Job Involvement, Organizational Commitment, Practice Environment, and Turnover Intention (N=209)

    Table 3 Professionalism, Job Involvement, Organizational Commitment, Practice Environment, and Turnover Intention according to General Characteristics of Participants (N=209)

    Note. Missing responses excluded.

    ICU/ER=Intensive care unit/emergency room; †Unit: Ten thousand won/month.

    Table 4 Correlation among Professionalism, Job Involvement, Organizational Commitment, Practice Environment, Turnover Intention (N=209)

    Table 5 Predictors of Nurses' Turnover Intention (N=209)

    Table 1

    Table 2

    Table 3

    Table 4

    Table 5

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