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Original Article

Effects of Social Capital on Organizational Performance in Hospital Organization: Focusing on Effects of Intellectual Capital

Keum Seong Jang1, Eun A Kim2, Suk Hee Oh3
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration 2011;17(1):22-32.
Published online: March 31, 2011

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Correspondence: Kim, Eun A, RN, PhD, Kidney Center, Department of Nursing, Chonnam National University Hospital 8 Hakdong Dongku, Gwangju 501-757, Korea. Tel: 82-62-220-6281, Fax: 82-62-220-6282, umbertoeo@hanmail.net
• Received: August 26, 2010   • Revised: November 22, 2010   • Accepted: December 5, 2010

Copyright © 2011 Korean Academy of Nursing Administration

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  • Purpose
    The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of intellectual capital in the relationship between social capital and organizational performance in hospital organizations.
  • Methods
    A cross-sectional design was used, with a convenience sample of 390 nurses from 3 general hospitals in Gwangju and Chonnam province. Data were collected through a questionnaire survey done from May 1 to 15, 2009. Data was analyzed with descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation coefficient and hierarchial multiple regression using the SPSS WIN 17.0 program.
  • Results
    There was a significantly positive relationship between social capital, intellectual capital and organizational performance. Intellectual capital showed partial mediating effects between social capital and organizational performance. However, intellectual capital did not show moderating effects.
  • Conclusion
    Accumulated social capital increased intellectual capital and the increased intellectual capital increased organizational performance. This finding suggests that as a contribution to the improvement of organizational performance in hospitals, creation and accumulation of social capital and intellectual capital are very critical.
  • Key Words: Nurses; Hospitals; Organizations
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Figure 1
Research model (moderating effect)
jkana-17-22-g001.jpg
Figure 2
Research model (mediating effect)
jkana-17-22-g002.jpg
Figure 3
Mediating effects of intellectual capital in the relationship between social capital and organizational performance
jkana-17-22-g003.jpg
Table 1
Validity and internal reliability of social capital, intellectual capital scale
jkana-17-22-i001.jpg
Table 2
General characteristics (N=390)
jkana-17-22-i002.jpg

*Specialty nursing unit= ICU (intensive care unit), ER (emergency room), DR (delivery room), OR (operation room), AK (artificial kidney), OPD (out patient department).

Table 3
Descriptive statistics of study variables (N=390)
jkana-17-22-i003.jpg
Table 4
Correlation of variables (N=390)
jkana-17-22-i004.jpg

***p<.001

Table 5
Moderating effects of intellectual capital in the relationship between social capital and organizational performance (N=390)
jkana-17-22-i005.jpg

***p<.001, *p<.05

Table 6
Mediating effects of intellectual capital in the relationship between social capital and organizational performance (N=390)
jkana-17-22-i006.jpg

***p<.001, *p<.05

SC=Social capital; IC= Intellectual capital; OP=Organizational performance

Equation 1. IV → mediator to check beta and R2; Equation 2. IV DV to check beta and R2

(it should be significant to test mediator effect);

Equation 3. Step 1: mediator DV to check beta and R2; Step 2: IV DV to check beta and R2.

Z-value=a×b/SQRT(b2×Sa2+a2×Sb2); a=raw (unstandardized) regression coefficient for the association between IV and mediator;

Sa=standard error of a; b=raw coefficient for the association between the mediator and the DV (when the IV is also a predictor of the DV); Sb=standard error of b.

Figure & Data

References

    Citations

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    DOI: https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2011.17.1.22
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    DOI: https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2011.17.1.22
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    Effects of Social Capital on Organizational Performance in Hospital Organization: Focusing on Effects of Intellectual Capital
    Image Image Image
    Figure 1 Research model (moderating effect)
    Figure 2 Research model (mediating effect)
    Figure 3 Mediating effects of intellectual capital in the relationship between social capital and organizational performance

    Figure 1

    Figure 2

    Figure 3

    Effects of Social Capital on Organizational Performance in Hospital Organization: Focusing on Effects of Intellectual Capital

    Validity and internal reliability of social capital, intellectual capital scale

    General characteristics (N=390)

    *Specialty nursing unit= ICU (intensive care unit), ER (emergency room), DR (delivery room), OR (operation room), AK (artificial kidney), OPD (out patient department).

    Descriptive statistics of study variables (N=390)

    Correlation of variables (N=390)

    ***p<.001

    Moderating effects of intellectual capital in the relationship between social capital and organizational performance (N=390)

    ***p<.001, *p<.05

    Mediating effects of intellectual capital in the relationship between social capital and organizational performance (N=390)

    ***p<.001, *p<.05

    SC=Social capital; IC= Intellectual capital; OP=Organizational performance

    Equation 1. IV → mediator to check beta and R2; Equation 2. IV DV to check beta and R2

    (it should be significant to test mediator effect);

    Equation 3. Step 1: mediator DV to check beta and R2; Step 2: IV DV to check beta and R2.

    Z-value=a×b/SQRT(b2×Sa2+a2×Sb2); a=raw (unstandardized) regression coefficient for the association between IV and mediator;

    Sa=standard error of a; b=raw coefficient for the association between the mediator and the DV (when the IV is also a predictor of the DV); Sb=standard error of b.
    Table 1 Validity and internal reliability of social capital, intellectual capital scale

    Table 2 General characteristics (N=390)

    *Specialty nursing unit= ICU (intensive care unit), ER (emergency room), DR (delivery room), OR (operation room), AK (artificial kidney), OPD (out patient department).

    Table 3 Descriptive statistics of study variables (N=390)

    Table 4 Correlation of variables (N=390)

    ***p<.001

    Table 5 Moderating effects of intellectual capital in the relationship between social capital and organizational performance (N=390)

    ***p<.001, *p<.05

    Table 6 Mediating effects of intellectual capital in the relationship between social capital and organizational performance (N=390)

    ***p<.001, *p<.05

    SC=Social capital; IC= Intellectual capital; OP=Organizational performance

    Equation 1. IV → mediator to check beta and R2; Equation 2. IV DV to check beta and R2

    (it should be significant to test mediator effect);

    Equation 3. Step 1: mediator DV to check beta and R2; Step 2: IV DV to check beta and R2.

    Z-value=a×b/SQRT(b2×Sa2+a2×Sb2); a=raw (unstandardized) regression coefficient for the association between IV and mediator;

    Sa=standard error of a; b=raw coefficient for the association between the mediator and the DV (when the IV is also a predictor of the DV); Sb=standard error of b.

    Table 1

    Table 2

    Table 3

    Table 4

    Table 5

    Table 6

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