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Volume 22(2); March 2016

Original Articles
A Study on the Mediating Effect of Emotional Intelligence between Perfectionism and Burnout in Advanced Practice Nurses (APN)
Gie Ok Noh, Kyung Sook Park, Young Soon Im
J Korean Acad Nurs Adm 2016;22(2):109-118.   Published online March 31, 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2016.22.2.109
PURPOSE
The aim of this study was to analyze relationships between perfectionism, burnout, and emotional intelligence in APN and to identify the mediating effect of emotional intelligence on the relationship between perfectionism and burnout.
METHODS
A structured self-report questionnaire was used to measure perfectionism, burnout, and emotional intelligence. Data were collected from 121 APN working in five advanced general hospitals and two general hospitals. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Independent t-test, One-way ANOVA, Mann-Whitney U test, Pearson correlation and Hierarchical multiple regression with the SPSS/WIN 22.0 program.
RESULTS
Mean scores for each variable were: perfectionism 3.57 (on a 5-point scale), burnout 3.32 (on a 7-point scale), and emotional intelligence 5.00 (on a 7-point scale). Self-oriented perfectionism had a positive correlation with burnout, as did socially prescribed perfectionism. Emotional intelligence was a significant variable reducing burnout, as it also had a reverse buffering effect on the relationship between self-oriented perfectionism and burnout. Explanatory power of the final model based on variables was 34%.
CONCLUSION
The results of this study suggest a mediating direction regarding burnout by demonstrating that emotional intelligence plays a direct and reverse buffering role to self-oriented perfectionism, which can be used to reduce burnout in APN.

Citations

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  • The Mediating Effects of Psychological Flexibility on Infection Control Nurses’ Mental Well-being in the Post-Pandemic Era
    Jina Kim, Chung Hee Woo
    Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing.2025; 32(2): 253.     CrossRef
  • Factors Influencing Professional Quality of Life in Intensive Care Unit Nurses of University Hospitals
    Yu Lim Lee, Yun Mi Lee, So Eun Jang
    Journal of Korean Critical Care Nursing.2023; 16(1): 44.     CrossRef
  • Trait Emotional Intelligence and Happiness of Young Adults: The Mediating Role of Perfectionism
    Siti Khadijah Zainal Badri, Min Yao Kong, Wan Mohd Azam Wan Mohd Yunus, Nor Akmar Nordin, Wai Meng Yap
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2021; 18(20): 10800.     CrossRef
  • Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Yalnızlık ve Mükemmeliyetçilik Düzeyleri Arasındaki İlişkide Duygusal Zekânın Aracılık Rolü
    Feridun KAYA, Zehra Nesrin BİROL
    Kastamonu Eğitim Dergisi.2018; 26(6): 1793.     CrossRef
  • Burnout amongst Nurses in Cancer Wards: Impact of Nursing Professionalism, Perfectionism, and Resilience
    Eun Ko, Hye Young Kim, Gwang Sook Kim, Rang Soon Kim, Hyang Sook So
    Asian Oncology Nursing.2018; 18(4): 214.     CrossRef
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Effects of Work Environment, Organizational Culture and Demands at Work on Emotional Labor in Nurses
Ji Yun Lee, Hye Ri Nam
J Korean Acad Nurs Adm 2016;22(2):119-128.   Published online March 31, 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2016.22.2.119
PURPOSE
The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship among work environment of nursing, nursing organizational culture, demands at work and the emotional labor in clinical nurses.
METHODS
A convenience sample of 241 registered nurses was obtained from two hospitals. Data were collected by a self-administered questionnaire during December, 2014. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson correlations and multiple regression with SPSS/WIN 21.0.
RESULTS
The mean score for emotional labor was 3.36±0.48, for work environment of nursing, 2.44±0.36, and for innovational-orientation, 2.95±0.56: Relation-orientation, 3.34±0.62, Task-orientation, 2.95±0.53, and hierarchy-orientation, 3.41±0.49, The score for quantitative demands was 3.02±0.56, and for work pace, 3.76±0.76. In multivariate analysis, factors related to emotional labor were work environment of nursing, innovational-orientation and work pace.
CONCLUSION
Findings from this study indicate the need to evaluate and improve the work environment for nurses to decrease emotional labor.

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    Stress.2020; 28(3): 160.     CrossRef
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    Yu Ri Jung, So Young Choi
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2020; 26(5): 501.     CrossRef
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    Mi-Aie Lee, Sunjoo Kang, Hye Sun Hyun
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2019; 25(4): 317.     CrossRef
  • Influence of Emotional Labor, Nursing Work Environment, and Self-efficacy on Happiness Index among National Psychiatric Hospital Nurses in Korea
    Eun A Song, Myung Sun Heo, Hyo Ja An, Jeong Suk Choi
    Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing.2017; 26(1): 46.     CrossRef
  • Emotional Labor Experienced of Ward Nurses
    Soyeon Kim, Heeyoung Jung, Youngmi Kim
    Journal of Korean Society of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene.2016; 26(3): 377.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Work Intensity and Physical Discomfort on Job Satisfaction in Clinical Nurses
    Hyojin Kim, Soonjoo Park
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2016; 22(4): 362.     CrossRef
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Job Analysis of Health Guide Nurse for Role Identification: Focusing on Annual Health Guidance Membership Service
Won Hee Sim, Joo Yun Lee
J Korean Acad Nurs Adm 2016;22(2):129-136.   Published online March 31, 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2016.22.2.129
PURPOSE
The aim of this study was to identify nurses' role in the delivery of health guidance service within the annual health guidance membership service.
METHODS
Dynamic job analysis process was applied with vertical job analysis and horizontal job analysis through a focus group workshop and expert survey.
RESULTS
As a result of this study, job description was established with 4 duties, 11 tasks, 60 task elements. Major duties consisted of 'professional nurse practice', 'coordination and cooperation', 'education and consultation', and 'administrative work and improvement'. A job process map was also framed.
CONCLUSION
The results can be used to establish nurses' role in providing health care service. Ongoing research on nurse's role as a health guider will be a fundamental base for health care service development and will contribute to expansion of common health management services.
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PURPOSE
This study was designed to examine effects of sense of calling, job satisfaction and organizational commitment on retention intention in nurses who are at the advanced beginner-stage.
METHODS
Participants were 199 nurses with 13 to 36 months' clinical career at hospital located in Busan, Korea. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, Scheffé test, Pearson correlation, and Multiple regression.
RESULTS
Retention intention correlated positively with sense of calling (r=.43, p<.001), job satisfaction (r=.31, p<.001) and organizational commitment (r=.31, p<.001). Factors affecting the participants' retention intention were found to be statistically significant (F=21.96, p<.001). Total factor score accounted for 24.1% of retention intention. Out of the related factors, the most influential factor was 'goals/meaning', belonging to the sub-areas of the sense of calling and explaining 18.2% of retention intention, followed by organizational commitment and average monthly income in that order.
CONCLUSION
The results of this study suggest a need to develop a management program that helps promote retention intention for nurses at the advanced beginner-stage by both improving their monthly income and outside conditions and, more importantly, raising their sense of calling, especially in association with the goals/meaning of their life.

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    Ji-Hyun Ryu, Eun-Jun Park
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    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2024; 30(4): 379.     CrossRef
  • ÖRGÜT KÜLTÜRÜ, YETENEK YÖNETİMİ VE İŞ TATMİNİ ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİ
    Zeynep KIZILTAN, Yahya FİDAN
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    Healthcare.2022; 10(9): 1797.     CrossRef
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    Yu Ri Jung, So Young Choi
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The Relationship among Nurses' Perception of Super-leadership, Self-leadership and Organizational Commitment
In Sook Kim, Seon Ae Won, Sun Joo Kang, Sun Mi Shin
J Korean Acad Nurs Adm 2016;22(2):148-157.   Published online March 31, 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2016.22.2.148
PURPOSE
This study was designed to assess the level of super-leadership and self-leadership, identify correlations among variables and identify the factors influencing organizational commitment of clinical nurses.
METHODS
Participants were 217 nurses working in four hospitals located in Seoul and Gyeonggi Province. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, independent t-test, one way ANOVA, Scheffé test, Pearson Correlation, and Multiple Regression.
RESULTS
The most influential factor for organizational commitment was super-leadership (β=.28, p<.001), followed by education (β=.16, p=.007), the number of unit nurses (β=-.18, p=.003), self-leadership (β=.17, p=.008), and the number of patients being under 10 (β=.12, p=.046). These factors accounted for 23% of the variance in organizational commitment (F=13.46, p<.001).
CONCLUSION
The results of this study suggest a need for strategies to improve organizational commitment of nurses by enhancing nurse' self-leadership through nursing managers' super-leadership.

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    Journal of Dental Hygiene Science.2022; 22(4): 222.     CrossRef
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    Jin Hee Kim, Min Young Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2019; 25(1): 14.     CrossRef
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    Kyoung-Hee Yu, Hyunyoung Park, Keum-Seong Jang
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2018; 24(5): 410.     CrossRef
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    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2016; 22(4): 353.     CrossRef
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Influence of Job Embeddedness Factors on Turnover Intention of Nurses in Small and Medium Sized General Hospitals
Yun Sook Kim, Seang Ryu
J Korean Acad Nurs Adm 2016;22(2):158-166.   Published online March 31, 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2016.22.2.158
PURPOSE
This study was done to investigate the influence of organization and community job embeddedness on turnover intention of nurses in small and medium sized general hospitals.
METHODS
The participants, 333 nurses, were recruited from small and medium sized general hospitals in Korea. Data were collected by self-report questionnaires on job-embeddedness and turnover intention and were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Independent t-test, One-way ANOVA and Scheffé', Pearson correlation coefficient, and multiple linear regression analysis with the SPSS 18.0 program.
RESULTS
The score for job embeddedness and it's 6 factors, and turnover intention were above 3 on a 5 point scale with the exception of organizational sacrifice. There was a significant difference in turnover intention according to age, marital status, salary, and position. There were significant negative correlations between the 6 factors of job embeddedness and turnover intention. Variables entered in multiple regression showed that organizational sacrifice, organizational fit and age were significant contributing factors to turnover intention.
CONCLUSION
The findings suggest that there is a need for strategies to enhance job embeddedness, especially organization sacrifice and organization fit. These factors should be developed and used to decrease turnover intention of nurses in small and medium sized general hospitals.

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    Young-Soon Kim, Kyung-Yeon Park
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Nurses' Perception of Accreditation, Awareness and Performance of Infection Control in an Accredited Healthcare System
Moon Hee Hong, Ju Young Park
J Korean Acad Nurs Adm 2016;22(2):167-177.   Published online March 31, 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2016.22.2.167
PURPOSE
This study was conducted to provide basic data necessary to develop a program to improve infection control by examining nurses' perception of accreditation and by identifying its relationship with awareness and performance of infection control.
METHODS
This cross-sectional study was performed using questionnaires. Data were collected from 210 nurses who were working at one hospital between May 14 and May 19, 2015. Data were analyzed using SPAW.
RESULTS
The mean score for nurses' perception of accreditation was 3.10 points out of 5 points. Score for awareness of infection control was 4.63±0.39 points and for performance of infection control, 4.39±0.39 points. There were significant positive correlation among perception of accreditation, awareness of infection control, and performance of infection control. In the regression analysis, performance of infection control was influenced by awareness of infection control which accounted for 42.6% of the variance. It also showed additional improvement of 1.4% of the variance by when perception of accreditation was added.
CONCLUSION
The result of this study show that nurses' perception of accreditation is relatively positive and that performance of infection control is highly enhanced according to nurses' positive recognition of accreditation as well as attaching importance to accreditation.

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PURPOSE
This study was performed to investigate the effect of work environment on nursing performance and the effect of job satisfaction and empowerment on nurses performance in hemodialysis units.
METHODS
Participants in this study were 206 nurses from 22 hemodialysis units in local clinics, general and university hospitals in two metropolitan areas. The work environment, nursing performance, job satisfaction and empowerment of the participants were measured using four self-report questionnaires. Data were analyzed using SPSS/WIN 18.0.
RESULTS
Nursing performance correlated significantly with work environment, job satisfaction, and empowerment in the participants. Predictability of work environment for nursing performance was 28%. Job satisfaction and empowerment showed complete mediating effects, but not moderating effects in the relationship of work environment and nursing performance in the participants.
CONCLUSION
Findings indicate that work environment is an important variable affecting nursing performance in nurses in hemodialysis units and that job satisfaction and empowerment are mediating variables in the relationship of work environment and nursing performance in nurses in hemodialysis units. Improvements in the work environment are needed to induce the high job satisfaction and empowerment that can lead to improvement of nursing performance.

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Influence of Experiencing Verbal Abuse, Job Stress and Burnout on Nurses' Turnover Intention in Hemodialysis Units
Sun Ae Joung, Kyung Yeon Park
J Korean Acad Nurs Adm 2016;22(2):189-198.   Published online March 31, 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2016.22.2.189
PURPOSE
The aim of this study was to investigate the relationships between the hemodialysis unit nurses' experience of verbal abuse, job stress, burnout, and turnover intention, and to identify the explained variances for turnover intention.
METHODS
The research design was a descriptive survey using a probability sampling. The data were measured using self-report questionnaires from 231 hemodialysis unit nurses in seven cities in Korea and were analyzed with SPSS 20.0.
RESULTS
The mean scores were 2.45±0.62 (out of 5) for experience of verbal abuse, 2.40±0.26 (out of 4) for job stress, 2.31±0.48 (out of 4) for burnout, and 3.16±0.05 (out of 5) for turnover intention. There were significant correlations among the experience of verbal abuse, job stress, burnout, and turnover intention within the hemodialysis unit nurses. Factors influencing turnover intention were 'burnout' (β=.42, p<.001) and 'job stress' (β=.17, p=.015)which explained 42% of the variance (F=15.98, p<.001).
CONCLUSION
Results suggest that in order to reduce nurses' turnover intention, nurse managers should explore strategies to reduce nurses' burnout and job stress in nurses in hemodialysis units.

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Nurses' Safety Control according to Patient Safety Culture and Perceived Teamwork
Kyoung Ja Kim
J Korean Acad Nurs Adm 2016;22(2):199-208.   Published online March 31, 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2016.22.2.199
PURPOSE
The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of patient safety culture and perceived teamwork on the safety control of nurses.
METHODS
This study was conducted as a descriptive cross-sectional survey with 141 nurses who worked in a tertiary hospital with over 1,000 beds in S city, Gyeonggi province. Data were collected using structured questionnaires from July 20, to July, 31, 2015.
RESULTS
The average work period for nurses participating in the research was 8.84 years. The perceived teamwork and patient safety culture were positively correlated with safety control. The regression model with patient safety culture, perceived teamwork and clinical career against safety control was statistically significant (F=10.16, p<.001). This model also explained 37.1% of safety control (Adj. R2=.37). Especially, communication (β=.27, p=.023) of patient safety culture, clinical career (β=.26, p<.001), mutual support (β=.24, p=.042), and team leadership (β=.24, p=.018) in perceived teamwork were identified as factors influencing safety control.
CONCLUSION
The findings of this study imply that a broad approach including teamwork and patient safety culture should be considered to improve the safety control for nurses.

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