Purpose This study aimed to identify the mediating effects of positive psychological capital on the relationship between occupational stress and organizational commitment in physician assistant nurses. Methods The participants were 152 physician assistant nurses recruited from two university hospitals. Data was collected through a survey. The SPSS/WIN program (version 25.0) was used for the data analysis. Data was analyzed using descriptive stastics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson’s correlation analysis, and hierarchical regression. Results There was a significant negative correlation organizational commitment and occupational stress (r=-.57, p<.001), and a positive correlation with positive psychological capital (r=.47, p<.001). There was a negative correlation (r=-.32, p<.001) between occupational stress and positive psychological capital. In addition, positive psychological capital had a partial mediating effect on the relationship between occupational stress and organizational commitment (β=.32, p<.001). Conclusion Positive psychological capital serves as a partial mediator in the relationship between occupational stress and organizational commitment among physician assistant nurses. The results of this study can be used reduce occupational stress and improve organizational commitment by improving the positive psychological capital of physician-assistant nurses.
Purpose This study aimed to investigate the effects of organizational silence and organizational justice on bullying among hospital nurses in their workplace.
Methods: This study was a cross-sectional survey conducted on 235 full-time nurses in Korea. Data were collected online using Google Docs from 14 June to 9 July 2021.
Results: Nurses who were male, below 30 years of age, unmarried, had less than five years of clinical experience, had worked in special departments, and had no prior experience with workplace bullying were more vulnerable to workplace bullying than nurses with other characteristics. Workplace bullying of hospital nurses was positively correlated with their acquiescent silence and defensive silence, and negatively correlated with their procedural justice and interactional justice. Factors influencing workplace bullying of hospital nurses were defensive silence, bullying experience (have), distributive justice, acquiescent silence, gender (male), and marital status (single). These six variables explained 55% of workplace bullying in hospital nurses.
Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, it could be concluded that nursing managers should keep organizational silence low, organizational justice high, and pay more attention to nurses who are vulnerable to bullying in their workplace.
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Purpose The purpose of this study is to confirm the mediating effect of group efficacy in the relationship between transformational leadership and servant leadership of nursing managers recognized by new nurses and organizational socialization of new nurses.
Methods: Survey data from 121 new nurses were analyzed. The independent variables were transformational and servant leaderships, the dependent variable was the organizational socialization, and the mediating variable was the collective efficacy. The mediating effect of group efficacy in the relationship between transformational leadership, servant leadership, and organizational socialization was analyzed by hierarchical multiple regression analysis. Furthermore, the Sobel test was conducted to verify the effectiveness of the pathway.
Results: In the relationship between transformational leadership, servant leadership, and organizational socialization, the collective efficacy showed partial mediating effect.
Conclusion: To promote organizational socialization of new nurses, it is necessary to organize a nursing delivery system or induce an organizational atmosphere that allows the employees to perform together effectively. It is believed that managers and nurses should work co-operatively and create a model system that helps them achieve their common goals that correspond with the aims, values, and beliefs of the organization.
Purpose The purpose of this study was to identify the influence of emotional labor and work-life balance on the organizational commitment of nurses in comprehensive nursing care service wards.
Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was designed. Data collection was conducted for a total of 171 nurses in comprehensive nursing care service wards in two H university hospitals in Gyeonggi-do. Data were collected from March 5 to 30, 2021 using questionnaires on topics including emotional labor, work-life balance, organizational commitment, and general characteristics. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, independent t-test, One-way ANOVA, Pearson’s correlation analysis, and hierarchical regression analysis.
Results: Organizational commitment was influenced by working experience in current unit, future work plan, emotional modulation efforts in profession, patient-focused emotional suppression, and work-life balance.
Conclusion: The findings of this study suggest that in order to increase organizational commitment, it is important to support organizational efforts and systems such as an emotional management program that can strengthen the positive aspects of emotional labor, and leisure activities and childcare support programs that can improve work-life balance.
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Purpose This study was done to identify the effect of the nurses practice environment and organizational justice on organizational silence in nurses.
Methods: A descriptive correlational design was used. Participants were 162 nurses in general hospitals. Measurements included the Practice Environment Scale of the Nursing Work Index, the Organizational Justice Scale, and Organizational Silence Scale. Data were analyzed using SPSS/WIN program.
Results: Nurses' organizational silence, nurses practice environment and organizational justice were correlated, and the influence of social networking, marital status, education level and interactive justice on acquiescence silence were 21% and statistically significant. The effect of work units, work experience and procedural justice on defensive silence were 20%, and the effect of education level and procedural justice on prosocial silence were 12% and statistically significant.
Conclusion: Interaction justice affected the Acquiescent silence, and procedural justices affected the defensive silence and prosocial silence. Therefore, nursing managers should improve their organizational culture so that the procedural justices that focus on the process of distributing compensation results and the interaction justice that focuses on fair treatment among members can be recognized by nurses. Then nurses can be encouraged to actively engage and express their opinions about the organization.
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Purpose The purpose of this study was to identify the mediating effect of self-leadership and shared leadership in the relationship between work-life balance and organizational socialization among hospital nurses.
Methods: Survey data from 159 nurses in 5 general hospitals were analyzed. The independent variable was work-life balance, the dependent variable, organizational socialization, and the leadership parameters were self-leadership and shared leadership. The hypothesis was tested using the maximum likelihood method (ML) to analyze the covariate structure. For statistical significance of the direct and indirect effects of the hypothetical model, bootstrapping was used.
Results: In the relationship between work-life balance and organizational socialization, self-leadership had no mediating effect, but shared leadership showed complete mediation.
Conclusion: Individuals should strive to maintain work-life balance through health management and role-sharing, and organizations should analyze factors that hinder work-life balance and present policies to reduce them. In addition, to improve shared leadership, positive interactions are required, such as sharing problems, collecting opinions, and functioning as a positive role model among members of the organization.
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PURPOSE The purpose of this study was to examine the relationships of job stress, team cohesion, organizational justice and workplace bullying among Korean general hospitals nurses. METHODS During December 2016 and January, 2017, a survey of 198 nurses was done using structured self-administered questionnaires. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, one way ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficients and multiple linear regression analysis. RESULTS The prevalence of bullying was 12.1%. The results of the multiple linear regression analysis revealed that task cohesion (β=−.20, p=.040) as a sub-factor of team cohesion and job stress (β=.19, p=.047) were predictive of workplace bullying (Adj. R²=.11, p < .001). CONCLUSION These results suggest that team cohesion and job stress are associated with workplace bullying by nurses. Building a well-organized management plan which reduces job stress and promotes team cohesion is recommended for the registered nurses.
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PURPOSE The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of intellectual capital in the relationship between social capital and organizational performance in hospital organizations. METHODS A cross-sectional design was used, with a convenience sample of 390 nurses from 3 general hospitals in Gwangju and Chonnam province. Data were collected through a questionnaire survey done from May 1 to 15, 2009. Data was analyzed with descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation coefficient and hierarchial multiple regression using the SPSS WIN 17.0 program. RESULTS There was a significantly positive relationship between social capital, intellectual capital and organizational performance. Intellectual capital showed partial mediating effects between social capital and organizational performance. However, intellectual capital did not show moderating effects. CONCLUSION Accumulated social capital increased intellectual capital and the increased intellectual capital increased organizational performance. This finding suggests that as a contribution to the improvement of organizational performance in hospitals, creation and accumulation of social capital and intellectual capital are very critical.
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