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Original Articles
Purpose
This study aimed to identify the mediating effects of positive psychological capital on the relationship between occupational stress and organizational commitment in physician assistant nurses.
Methods
The participants were 152 physician assistant nurses recruited from two university hospitals. Data was collected through a survey. The SPSS/WIN program (version 25.0) was used for the data analysis. Data was analyzed using descriptive stastics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson’s correlation analysis, and hierarchical regression.
Results
There was a significant negative correlation organizational commitment and occupational stress (r=-.57, p<.001), and a positive correlation with positive psychological capital (r=.47, p<.001). There was a negative correlation (r=-.32, p<.001) between occupational stress and positive psychological capital. In addition, positive psychological capital had a partial mediating effect on the relationship between occupational stress and organizational commitment (β=.32, p<.001).
Conclusion
Positive psychological capital serves as a partial mediator in the relationship between occupational stress and organizational commitment among physician assistant nurses. The results of this study can be used reduce occupational stress and improve organizational commitment by improving the positive psychological capital of physician-assistant nurses.
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Purpose
The purpose of this study was to examine the influential factors on retention intention among nurses in small-medium sized hospitals.
Methods
This study was conducted with 185 nurses of 6 small-medium sized general hospitals located in B metropolitan city. Data were collected from July 10 to July 19, 2022 using on-line self-report questionnaires. A descriptive analysis and hierarchical multiple regression were used for data analysis utilizing IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows version 25.0.
Results
The variables influencing the retention intention of the subjects were perceived value of work (β=.36, p<.001), nurse manager ability, leadership, and support of nurses (β=.22, p=.024), positive psychological capital (β=.15, p=.042), and subjective health status (β=.14, p=.035), and the total explanatory power (R2 ) of these variables was 38.0% (F=12.24, p<.001).
Conclusion
Based on the results, in order to increase the retention intention for nurses in small and medium-sized hospitals, it is necessary to create an environment and culture as well as educational strategies for fostering a sense of work value and positive psychological capital. In addition, proactive organizational efforts are required to strengthen nurses’ subjective health and nurse managers’ supporting capabilities and leadership in small-medium sized hospitals.
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Purpose
This study was conducted to understand the factors influencing the performance of nurses to identify interventions to promote nursing performance. The study focused on workplace bullying, social interaction anxiety, and positive psychological capital.
Methods
Data were collected from 148 nurses who had been working for over six months at four hospitals and analyzed using the SPSS/WIN 21.0 program.
Results
Significant differences were found in nursing performance grades by age (F=3.93, p=.010), marital status (t=-2.52, p=.013), current department experience (F=3.72, p=.013). Nursing performance had a negative correlation with social interaction anxiety (r=-.27, p=.001) and positive psychological capital (r=.61, p<.001). Factors affecting nursing performance were positive psychological capital and age, such that the 40~49-year-old group had a relatively higher influence on nursing performance than the 29-year-old group. The explanatory power of regression analysis was 3% (F=47.65, p<.001).
Conclusion
The results suggest that to improve nursing performance, positive psychological capital based coaching and educational programs would be suitable for nurses and should be applied to the nursing education curriculum.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • The Influence of Positive Psychological Capital and Mindset on Grit among Nursing Students: A Cross-sectional Survey
    Jinjoo Chang, Eun Jung Bae, Jaewon Joung
    Journal of Korean Academy of psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing.2024; 33(3): 296.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Nurse-Nurse Collaboration and Nurse-Physician Collaboration on Nursing Performance in Nurses: The Mediating Effect of Patient Safety Management Activities
    JaHyun Kim, Seok Hee Jeong, Hee Sun Kim, Sunmi Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2024; 30(4): 343.     CrossRef
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Effect of Nurses’ Person-Environment Fit on Positive Psychological Capital, Career Commitment, and Turnover Intention
Hyeon Ju Kim, Myun Sook Jung, Eun Ju Heo
J Korean Acad Nurs Adm 2023;29(2):169-180.   Published online March 31, 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2023.29.2.169
Purpose
This study aimed to examine the effect of person-environment fit on positive psychological capital, career commitment, and turnover intention among nurses working in university hospitals.
Methods
A survey was administered to 277 nurses working in a university hospital with more than 800 beds in J city. SPSS 25.0 and AMOS 18.0 were used for analysis.
Results
Factors that directly explain turnover intention, person-environment fit, career commitment, and psychological capital exhibited a negative effect. However, while person-job fit did not directly affect turnover intention, it exhibited an indirect effect and total effect via positive psychological capital and career commitment.
Conclusion
Various programs should be developed to enhance nurses’ person-environment fit and person-job fit. Forming a positive attitude and strengthening nurses’ attachment and commitment toward nursing contribute to a lower turnover intention.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Hospital Nurses’ Professional Quality of Life Model: A Cross‐Sectional Study Based on the Expanded Job Demands‐Resources Model
    Younghee Kim, Mi Yu, Jacopo Fiorini
    Journal of Nursing Management.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Mediating Effect of Leader-Member Exchange on the Ethical Leadership of Nursing Unit Managers and Turnover Intention of Clinical Nurses: A Nationwide Survey using Proportional Quota Sampling
    Jihun Kim, Sunmi Kim, Nara Han, Seok Hee Jeong
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2024; 30(1): 42.     CrossRef
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Influence of Work Environment, Job Engagement, and Positive Psychological Capital on Job Embeddedness of Hospital Nurses
Hee Jung Kwag, Nam Young Yang
J Korean Acad Nurs Adm 2023;29(2):109-118.   Published online March 31, 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2023.29.2.109
Purpose
This study examined the effects of work environment, job engagement, and positive psychological capital on hospital nurses’ job embeddedness.
Methods
Participants were 118 hospital nurses. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, independent t-test, One-way ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficients, and multiple regression analysis using SPSS/Win 25.0.
Results
Mean work environment was 2.70±0.14, mean job engagement was 3.03±0.42, positive psychological capital was 4.05±0.27, and job embeddedness was 3.24±0.31. There were significant differences in job embeddedness by turnover experience and current working hospital type. The factors influencing the job embeddedness of the hospital nurses were turnover experience, current working hospital type, and nurse manager ability, leadership, and nueses’ support in the work environment. It was found that 23% could explain job embeddedness.
Conclusion
Implementing a nurse support program related to turnover experience and type of hospital is necessary to enhance job embeddedness. The results indicate a need to develop a coaching program for cultivating leadership and supporting nurses to improve job embeddedness.
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Effects of Positive Psychological Capital, Job Crafting and Job Satisfaction on Intention of Retention in Hospital Nurses
Eun-Ah Lee, Yeongmi Ha
J Korean Acad Nurs Adm 2022;28(5):586-595.   Published online December 31, 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2022.28.5.586
Purpose
This study aimed to identify the factors that affect intention of retention of hospital nurses by examining correlations between positive psychological capital, job crafting, job satisfaction and intention of retention based on the expanded Job Demand-Resources Model. Methods: A total of 198 nurses with more than 6 months of clinical experience were recruited from a university hospital. Data on positive psychological capital, job crafting, job satisfaction and intention of retention were collected from September to October 2021 using self-report questionnaires. Results: Hierarchical regression analysis demonstrated that the factors affecting hospital nurses’ intention to retain were marital status (β=.15, p=.035) in Model 1, positive psychological capital (β=.18, p=.037), and job crafting (β=.29, p=.001) in Model 2, and job satisfaction (β=.55, p<.001) explained by 35% in Model 3. Conclusion: Based on our findings, employer and nursing leaders should provide job satisfaction programs including offering career growth opportunities and building supportive nursing culture for retention among nurses.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Influence of Nurses' Moral Distress and Ethical Nursing Competence on Retention Intention
    Ji-Hyun Choi, Mi-Jin Byun, Thi Ninh Do
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2025; 31(1): 36.     CrossRef
  • Effect of Transition Shock on Intention to Stay in Newly Graduated Nurses : The Mediating Effect of Positive Psychological Capital
    Hyuna Kam, Chanhee Kim, Yeonok Yoon, Heeyoung Shin, Junghwa Lee, Myoungohk Kim
    Journal of Korean Critical Care Nursing.2024; 17(3): 25.     CrossRef
  • The Influence of Positive Psychological Capital, Perceived Value of Work, and Nurse Practice Environment on Retention Intention in Small-Medium Sized Hospital Nurses
    Su Hye Kwon, Miseon Bang, Young Kyoung Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2024; 30(3): 189.     CrossRef
  • Affecting factors of clinical dental hygienists’ intention on retention
    Hye-Jin Lee, Hee-Hong Min
    Journal of Korean Society of Dental Hygiene.2024; 24(1): 27.     CrossRef
  • Commitment to Organizational Change in Clinical Nurses: A Structural Model Applying Lewin's Change Theory
    Mihwa Hong, Sujeong Han
    Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing.2024; 31(1): 38.     CrossRef
  • Influence of Job Crafting on Evidence-Based Practical Skills of Dental Hygienists
    Min-ji Kim, Kyu-ri Kim, Yun-ji Kim, Seo-yeon Im, You-bin Cho, Ru-by Choi, Hee-jung Lim
    Journal of Dental Hygiene Science.2023; 23(4): 330.     CrossRef
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  • 6 Crossref
The Effects of Positive Psychological Capital and Organizational Justice on Job Embeddedness of Clinical Nurses
Youn Shin Lee, Heeyoung Kim
J Korean Acad Nurs Adm 2022;28(3):228-237.   Published online June 30, 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2022.28.3.228
Purpose
This study aimed to investigate factors affecting the job embeddedness of clinical nurses. Methods: Participants were 204 nurses working in four general hospitals. Data were collected from September 3 to October 8, 2020 and analyzed using the SPSS/WIN 25.0 program. Results: The mean scores for positive psychological capital, organizational justice, and job embeddedness were 3.31±0.38, 3.16±0.46, and 3.17±0.38, respectively. The job embeddedness of the participants had a positive correlation with optimism (r=.57, p<.001), hope (r=.56, p<.001), self-efficacy (r=.44, p<.001), and resilience (r=.38, p<.001) in the sub-factors of positive psychological capital. It also had a positive correlation with procedural (r=.58, p<.001), distributive (r=.52, p<.001), and interactional (r=.35, p<.001) justice in the sub-factors of organizational justice. The factors affecting nurses’ job embeddness were procedural justice, optimism, position, distributive justice, and hope. In addition, the explanatory power of the model was 60% (F=39.11, p<.001). Conclusion: The results suggest that to improve the job embeddedness, positive psychology-based coaching and counseling programs suitable for individual clinical nurses, organizational management through transparent procedures and objective and systematic distribution are needed. In addition, a position system suitable for the characteristics of a nursing organization is required.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Factors Influencing Clinical Nurses’ Perception of Structural and Content Career Plateau
    Ji Hye Kim, Ji Yun Lee
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2024; 54(4): 534.     CrossRef
  • Factors Influencing Job Embeddedness in Emergency Room Nurses: Focus on Positive Psychological Capital, Gratitude, and Anger Expression
    Sa Rang Joo, Mi-Jung Kang
    Journal of Korean Academy of psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing.2024; 33(4): 383.     CrossRef
  • The impact of perceived organizational justice on young nurses’ job performance: a chain mediating role of organizational climate and job embeddedness
    Jiamei Song, Xindi Shi, Xiaojia Zheng, Guangli Lu, Chaoran Chen
    BMC Nursing.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
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Purpose
This study aimed to develop a strength coaching program and verify its effects on positive psychological capital, coaching leadership, and organizational commitment for front-line nurse managers. Methods: The participants were first-line nursing managers working in two general hospitals, and a total of 25 participants comprised the experimental (n=12) and control (n=13) groups. The strength coaching program was implemented for 6 weeks from November 13 to December 18, 2017, and the intervention group received the strength coaching program for 2 h, once a week. Data were collected pre, post, and after (4 weeks later), and analyzed by repeated measures analysis of variance using the SAS 9.4 program. Results: The strength coaching program was developed as a process of understanding, reflecting, and utilizing the concepts and characteristics of positive psychology and strengths, and applied to nursing managers, but it did not affect their positive psychological capital, coaching leadership, and organizational commitment. Conclusion: The results of this study were not significant, but the study is meaningful in that the strength coaching program was developed and applied to front-line nursing managers, and various methodological aspects to be considered in future studies were presented.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • The Influence of Positive Psychological Capital, Perceived Value of Work, and Nurse Practice Environment on Retention Intention in Small-Medium Sized Hospital Nurses
    Su Hye Kwon, Miseon Bang, Young Kyoung Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2024; 30(3): 189.     CrossRef
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Effects of Positive Psychological Capital, Reward on Retention Intention of Hospital Nurses
Sun-Joo Cho, Su-Jin Lim
J Korean Acad Nurs Adm 2020;26(5):563-573.   Published online December 31, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2020.26.5.563
Purpose
This study is conducted in order to identify a positive psychological capital and rewards as variables in relation to the retention intention of hospital nurses. Methods: The participants were consisted of 350 nurses with 6 months or more of total work experience in 1 senior general hospital and 2 general hospitals in Incheon and individual data were collected from July 22 to August 10. 2019. Collected data was analyzed by t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's Correlation Coefficient, and Multiple Regression Analysis using IBM SPSS statistics 24.0. Results: It was confirmed that the factors affecting the retention intention were never had any resignation impulse' in the past year (β=.11,p=.023), positive psychological capital (β=.43, p<.001), privileged rewards (β=.25, p<.001), monetary rewards (β= -.20, p=.001), and job rewards (β=-.15, p=.039) and the explanatory power of the model was 27.8%. Conclusion: Based on the result of this study, it is suggested to develop educational and training programs whose aim is to enhance the positive psychological capital. Moreover, it will be to promote retention intention of nurses and to extend the tenure through the proper reward system that meets the duty and ability, by which nurses realize that they are rewarded.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • The Influence of Positive Psychological Capital, Perceived Value of Work, and Nurse Practice Environment on Retention Intention in Small-Medium Sized Hospital Nurses
    Su Hye Kwon, Miseon Bang, Young Kyoung Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2024; 30(3): 189.     CrossRef
  • The effect of dental hygienist work cooperation and compensation satisfaction on job embeddedness: mediating effect of positive psychological capital
    Ju-Eon Kim, Seon-Yeong Kim
    Journal of Korean Society of Dental Hygiene.2024; 24(3): 263.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Professional Self-concept and Nursing Organizational Culture on Intention of Retention of Middle-aged Nurses
    Jinju Kim, Yeongmi Ha
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2024; 30(2): 130.     CrossRef
  • Development of a Reward Scale for Hospital Nurses
    Sun Hee Kim, Eun-Young Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2023; 53(5): 525.     CrossRef
  • Work Experiences of Korean Nurses at a Specialty Hospital in the United Arab Emirates
    Eunok Kwon, Young Mee Kim
    Journal of Korean Association for Qualitative Research.2023; 8(2): 177.     CrossRef
  • The Influence of Emotional Labor, Positive Psychological, Capital, and Rewards on the Retention Intention among Coronavirus Disease 2019 Ward Nurses in Regional Public Hospitals
    Kyung Jin Jeon, Min Jeong Park
    Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing.2022; 29(2): 181.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Positive Psychological Capital, Job Crafting and Job Satisfaction on Intention of Retention in Hospital Nurses
    Eun-Ah Lee, Yeongmi Ha
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2022; 28(5): 586.     CrossRef
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Purpose
The purpose of this study was to identify factors influencing organizational commitment of nurses at the advanced beginner stage by examining relationships between positive psychological capital, social support, head nurses' authentic leadership and organizational commitment.
Methods
One hundred and ten nurses at the advanced beginner stage were recruited from a tertiary hospital. Their clinical experience was from over 13 months to less than 36 months. Data were collected using self-report questionnaires which were used to identify participants' characteristics, positive psychological capital, social support, head nurses' authentic leadership and organizational commitment.
Results
The organizational commitment score was 3.16±0.43 points. The results of the stepwise multiple regression showed that factors affecting organizational commitment of nurses at the advanced beginner-stage were head nurse’s authentic leadership, positive psychological capital, and job satisfaction in current working department, indicating that these three variables accounted for 25% of organizational commitment.
Conclusion
The findings from this study indicate that the authentic leadership of head nurses needs to be enhanced to increase the organizational commitment of nurses at the advanced beginner-stage, also a program needs to be developed to improve their positive psychological capital.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Influence of Self-leadership, Managers’ Authentic Leadership, and Nurses' Organizational Culture Relationships on Hospital Nurses’ Organizational Silence: A Mixed Method Study
    Hyun-Ju Lee, So-Young Kang
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2024; 30(4): 404.     CrossRef
  • Influences of Organizational Culture, Nursing Workplace Spirituality, and Nurses’ Perceived Health Status on Quality of Nursing Work Life according to Nursing Clinical Ladder
    Hyun Sook Lee, Ju Hyun Jin, Ju Ri Lee, Hye Jin Kim, Yeon Jae Jung
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2024; 30(1): 31.     CrossRef
  • Influence of Nursing Practice Readiness and Social Support from Clinical Nurse Educators on Reality Shock among Newly Graduated Nurses
    Kyoung Hee Youn, Eun Hee Jang
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2024; 30(5): 494.     CrossRef
  • Generating Sustainable Organizational Commitment of Indonesian Lecturers: The Role of Psychological Contract Through Spiritual Perspective
    Tien Suhartini, Muafi Muafi, Widodo Widodo, John Suprihanto
    Journal of Law and Sustainable Development.2023; 11(5): e748.     CrossRef
  • The impact of career expectation on employment anxiety of art students in higher vocational colleges during the COVID-19: A chain mediating role of social support and psychological capital
    An Zhao
    Frontiers in Psychology.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Factors influencing nurses’ intention to care for patients with COVID-19: Focusing on positive psychological capital and nursing professionalism
    Sun-a Jeong, Jinhee Kim, César Leal-Costa
    PLOS ONE.2022; 17(1): e0262786.     CrossRef
  • A structural equation model of organizational commitment by hospital nurses: The moderating effect of each generation through multi-group analysis
    Jeong Hye Chae, Young Suk Kim
    The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education.2022; 28(3): 305.     CrossRef
  • 27 View
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  • 7 Crossref
Effects of Nurses' Positive Psychological Capital, Self-Leadership, and Relational Bonds on Organizational Commitment
Shi Nae Kwon, Hyo Jung Park
J Korean Acad Nurs Adm 2020;26(3):241-250.   Published online June 30, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2020.26.3.241
Purpose
The purpose of this study was to investigate the association between nurses’ positive psychological capital, self-leadership, relational bonds, and organizational commitment, and to identify factors influencing organizational commitment.
Methods
The participants in this study were 199 nurses conveniently selected at one general hospital in Seoul. Data collection was conducted between January 1st and March 31st, 2019, and was analyzed using the SPSS/WIN 23.0 program.
Results
The mean score for positive psychological capital was 3.31±0.44, for self-leadership, 3.44±0.40, for relational bonds, 3.54±0.79, and for organizational commitment, 3.81±0.76. Positive psychological capital (r=.40, p<.001), self-leadership (r=.33, p<.001) and relational bonds (r=.51, p<.001) showed significant correlation with organizational commitment. Stepwise multiple regression analysis showed that positive psychological capital and relational bonds were included in the factors affecting the organizational commitment of clinical nurses. These variables explained 29.0% of organizational commitment.
Conclusion
Findings indicate that it is necessary to build effective strategies to enhance positive psychological capital and relational bonds for nurses. Such strategies will result in improved organizational commitment.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Relationship between Occupational Stress and Organizational Commitment of Physician Assistant Nurses: Mediating Effect of Positive Psychological Capital
    Myung Jee Han, So Young Choi
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2024; 30(4): 357.     CrossRef
  • Influence of Self-leadership, Managers’ Authentic Leadership, and Nurses' Organizational Culture Relationships on Hospital Nurses’ Organizational Silence: A Mixed Method Study
    Hyun-Ju Lee, So-Young Kang
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2024; 30(4): 404.     CrossRef
  • Efficacy of a virtual nursing simulation-based education to provide psychological support for patients affected by infectious disease disasters: a randomized controlled trial
    Eunjung Ko, Yun-Jung Choi
    BMC Nursing.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Impact of dental hygienists’ positive psychological capital, growth mindset, and self-leadership on retention intention
    Hye-Eun Cho, Ji-Yeon Lee
    Journal of Korean Society of Dental Hygiene.2023; 23(6): 441.     CrossRef
  • The Influence of Relational Bonds, Followership, and Occupational Stress on Nurses' Organizational Commitment
    Gipeum Choi, Hyojung Park
    Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing.2023; 30(1): 56.     CrossRef
  • The Effects of Positive Psychological Capital and Organizational Justice on Job Embeddedness of Clinical Nurses
    Youn Shin Lee, Heeyoung Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2022; 28(3): 228.     CrossRef
  • Factors influencing nurses’ intention to care for patients with COVID-19: Focusing on positive psychological capital and nursing professionalism
    Sun-a Jeong, Jinhee Kim, César Leal-Costa
    PLOS ONE.2022; 17(1): e0262786.     CrossRef
  • 29 View
  • 0 Download
  • 7 Crossref
The Impact of Organizational Commitment and Positive Psychological Capital on Job Embeddedness of Nurses in Trauma Centers
Eun Ji Choi, Eun Nam Lee, Moon Ja Kim
J Korean Acad Nurs Adm 2019;25(4):292-301.   Published online September 30, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2019.25.4.292
PURPOSE
The purpose of this study was to investigate factors affecting job embeddedness of nurses in trauma centers.
METHODS
This study was a cross-sectional study using structured questionnaires completed by 140 nurses in three regional trauma centers in Korea. Data were collected from July 15 to September 10, 2017, and analyzed using SPSS/WIN 23.0 program.
RESULTS
The mean score of organizational commitment was 3.65±0.75, positive psychological capital was 3.00±0.45, and job embeddedness was 3.00±0.45. The organizational commitment showed a significant positive correlation with positive psychological capital (r=.36, p<.001) and job embeddedness (r=.60, p<.001), and positive psychological capital also showed a significant positive correlation with job embeddedness (r=.74, p<.001). The factors affecting job embeddedness of nurses in trauma centers were positive psychological capital (β=.61, p<.001), organizational commitment (β=.38, p<.001), and marital status (β=-.14, p=.017).
CONCLUSION
The results of this study suggest that to enhance job embeddedness, it is necessary to develop education and programs to strengthen organizational commitment and positive psychological capital of nurses in trauma centers. In addition, for unmarried nurses, interest and consideration are needed to enhance job embeddedness and to reduce turnover.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Factors Influencing Job Embeddedness in Emergency Room Nurses: Focus on Positive Psychological Capital, Gratitude, and Anger Expression
    Sa Rang Joo, Mi-Jung Kang
    Journal of Korean Academy of psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing.2024; 33(4): 383.     CrossRef
  • Effects of job embeddedness and nursing working environment on turnover intention among trauma centre nurses: A cross‐sectional study
    Hye Ju Lee, Soo‐Kyoung Lee
    Journal of Nursing Management.2022; 30(7): 2915.     CrossRef
  • Pozitif psikolojik sermayenin örgütsel sessizlik ve işgören performansı üzerine etkisi
    Pınar ERKAL
    Balıkesir Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi.2022; 25(47): 109.     CrossRef
  • The Effects of Positive Psychological Capital and Organizational Justice on Job Embeddedness of Clinical Nurses
    Youn Shin Lee, Heeyoung Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2022; 28(3): 228.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Positive Psychological Capital, Social Support and Head Nurses' Authentic Leadership on Organizational Commitment of Nurses at the Advanced Beginner Stage
    Hye Sook Kwon, Yeongmi Ha
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2020; 26(3): 284.     CrossRef
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Concept Analysis of Positive Psychological Capital
Soon Neum Lee, Jung A Kim
J Korean Acad Nurs Adm 2017;23(2):181-190.   Published online March 31, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2017.23.2.181
PURPOSE
This study was done to clarify the concept analysis of positive psychological capital.
METHODS
Walker and Avant's concept analysis process was used in this study. CINAHL, ProQuest, Web of science, NDSL, RISS databases from 2004 to 2016 were searched using the keywords ‘Positive psychological capital’ and ‘PsyCap’. Sixty-one relevant articles and three book were finally selected.
RESULTS
Analysis of identified literature indicated that positive psychological capital attributes were developable potential, positive cognition, expression of emotion, multiple psychological capability, and resources with positive effect. The antecedents were goal achievement, training, leader's motivation, and supportive organizational environment. The consequences were overall wellbeing which is composed of individual's physical, psychological and social wellbeing and enhancement of work outcome.
CONCLUSION
The findings in this study provide a definition of the concept of positive psychological capital and theoretical evidence for the future research for nurses including program development.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Impact of positive psychological capital and shared leadership on nurses’ organizational well-being: a descriptive survey study
    HyunJoo Lee, Dong-Hee Kim, Yujin Kim
    BMC Nursing.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Analyzing the effect of dental hygienists’ resilience and subjective career success on their relationship with intention to stay
    Soo-Auk Park
    Journal of Korean Society of Dental Hygiene.2025; 25(2): 153.     CrossRef
  • Factors affecting pediatric nurses’ development of partnerships with parents of hospitalized children: An evaluation based on the stress-coping adaptation model
    In Young Cho, So Hyoung Hong, Ji Yeong Yun
    Journal of Child Health Care.2025; 29(1): 53.     CrossRef
  • Affecting factors of clinical dental hygienists’ intention on retention
    Hye-Jin Lee, Hee-Hong Min
    Journal of Korean Society of Dental Hygiene.2024; 24(1): 27.     CrossRef
  • Job crafting, positive psychological capital, and social support as predictors of job embeddedness on among clinical nurses- a structural model design
    Mi-Soon Yun, Miyoung Lee, Eun-Hi Choi
    BMC Nursing.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Factors Influencing Nursing Performance of Intensive Care Unit Nurses: Role of Clinical Reasoning Competence, Positive Psychological Capital, and Nursing Work Environment
    MiRim Heo, Haena Jang
    Journal of Korean Critical Care Nursing.2024; 17(2): 83.     CrossRef
  • Effect of positive psychological capital on burnout in public hospital nurses: Mediating effect of compassion fatigue is greater than compassion satisfaction
    Sin Ah Kim, Sung Reul Kim, Hye Young Kim
    Japan Journal of Nursing Science.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • The relationship between psychiatric nurses’ perceived organizational support and job burnout: Mediating role of psychological capital
    Yingxue Tang, Yingxuan Wang, Haiying Zhou, Juan Wang, Rui Zhang, Qinghua Lu
    Frontiers in Psychology.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • The effect of grit on the work engagement of nurses: The mediating effects of positive psychological capital and burnout
    Mi Kyung Park, Won Hwa Kim
    The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education.2023; 29(2): 161.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Nursing Unit Managers’ Authentic Leadership, Transformational Leadership, and Transactional Leadership on Turnover Intention in Advanced Beginner Nurses: Mediation Effects of Positive Psychological Capital
    Eun Jeong Kim, Eungyung Kim, Son Ja Lee
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2023; 29(4): 409.     CrossRef
  • Impact of dental hygienists’ positive psychological capital, growth mindset, and self-leadership on retention intention
    Hye-Eun Cho, Ji-Yeon Lee
    Journal of Korean Society of Dental Hygiene.2023; 23(6): 441.     CrossRef
  • Influence of Work Environment, Job Engagement, and Positive Psychological Capital on Job Embeddedness of Hospital Nurses
    Hee Jung Kwag, Nam Young Yang
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2023; 29(2): 109.     CrossRef
  • Structural Equation Modeling of Advanced Beginner-Stage Nurses' Intention to Continue Employment
    Seung-Hee Lee, Hwasoon Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2023; 29(5): 517.     CrossRef
  • The Effects of Positive Psychological Capital and Organizational Justice on Job Embeddedness of Clinical Nurses
    Youn Shin Lee, Heeyoung Kim
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Effect of Image Making Programs on Image Making Efficacy, Positive Thinking, Self-esteem, and Nursing Professionalism in Nursing Students
Inn Oh Moon, Gyoung Wan Lee, Seok Hee Jeong
J Korean Acad Nurs Adm 2015;21(1):122-132.   Published online January 31, 2015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2015.21.1.122
PURPOSE
This study was conducted to test the effect of Image Making Programs on image making efficacy, positive thinking, self-esteem, and nursing professionalism in nursing students.
METHODS
A non-equivalent control group pretest-posttest design was used. Participants were 124 nursing students at two universities, and were assigned to the treatment group (n=62) or the comparison group (n=62). The treatment was the Image Making Program, which was held twice over 2 days for 120 minutes per session. Data were collected from August to September 2012, and were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Kolmogorov-Smironov test, chi2-test, independent t-test, Mann-Whitney U test, one-tailed Mann-Whitney U test, independent one-tailed t-test with the SPSS/WIN 21.0 program.
RESULTS
Nursing students in the treatment group showed statistically significantly higher levels of image making efficacy, positive thinking, and nursing professionalism than those in the comparison group.
CONCLUSION
The results indicate that the Image Making Program is an effective intervention for increasing image making efficacy, positive thinking, and nursing professionalism in nursing students. However, further research and practices are needed in this area.

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The Effects of Positive Psychological Capital, Organizational Commitment, Customer Orientation in Clinical Nurses
In Suk Kim, Ryu Bin Seo, Bok Nam Kim, A Ri Min
J Korean Acad Nurs Adm 2015;21(1):10-19.   Published online January 31, 2015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2015.21.1.10
PURPOSE
This study was designed to assess the degree of Positive psychological capital, Organizational commitment, Customer orientation of clinical nurses, and to identify correlations between these variables.
METHODS
Participants were 230 nurses working in three hospitals located in Seoul. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe test, Pearson Correlation, and Multiple Regression.
RESULTS
Mean scores were 3.32 (5 point scale) for Positive psychological capital, 3.03 (5 point scale) for Organizational commitment, 3.71 (5 point scale) for Customer orientation. Positive psychological capital correlated positively with Organizational commitment (r=.29, p<.001) and Customer orientation (r=.58, p<.001). Organizational commitment correlated positively with Customer orientation (r=.28, p<.001). Positive psychological capital had a significant influence on Customer orientation. and these combinations explained 34.2% of the variance in Customer orientation (F=25.68, p<.001). Organizational commitment had a mediating effect between Positive psychological capital and Customer orientation.
CONCLUSION
The results of this study suggest a need for strategies to improve Customer orientation by enhancing the Positive psychological capital of nurses. Furthermore, study to develop and apply a Positive psychological capital promotion program should be conducted.

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Factors Affecting Burnout among Clinical Nurses according to Positive Psychological Capital
Jeong Ok Ko, Sook Kyoung Park, Myung Ha Lee
J Korean Acad Nurs Adm 2013;19(2):304-314.   Published online March 31, 2013
DOI: https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2013.19.2.304
PURPOSE
The purpose of this study was to analyze factors affecting burnout among clinical nurses according to Positive Psychological Capital.
METHODS
The study design was a descriptive survey and questionnaires were collected from 412 clinical nurses who worked in a general hospital in "J" city. Data were analyzed using frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, independent t-test, One-way ANOVA, Scheffe test, Pearson Correlation, and hierarchical multiple regression.
RESULTS
In Model individual characteristics accounted for 27.8% of the influence on burnout. In model II with the addition of the 4 factors; Self-efficacy, Hope, Resilience, Optimism, individual characteristics accounted for 48.5% of the influence on burnout. Optimism and Resilience of the Positive Psychological Capital sub-variables were statistically useful as factors influencing burnout.
CONCLUSION
The results indicate that it is necessary to develop active human resource management and educational programs to decrease burnout and strengthen the Positive Psychological Capital of the nurses.

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