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"Performance"

Original Articles
The Effects of Presenteeism, Burnout, and Nursing Performance on Retention Intention among Nurses at an Intensive Care Unit
Na Rin Kim, Seung-Hee Lee
J Korean Acad Nurs Adm 2025;31(3):269-279.   Published online June 30, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2024.0058
Purpose
This study aimed to explore the effects of presenteeism, burnout, and nursing performance on intention to retention among nurses of an intensive care unit in one tertiary hospital.
Method
The data were collected from from July 1 to July 31, 2023, from 172 nurses at intensive care units. Data were analyzed using the SPSS/WIN 26.0 program.
Results
A four-step hierarchical regression model, including control variables, presenteeism, burnout, and nursing performance, accounted for 44.9% of the factors influencing intention to retention. Burnout (β=-.54, p<.001), nursing performance (β=.21, p=.002), health problem (β=-.07, p=.040), and experience of turnover (β=-.16, p=.008) were identified as the significant predictor of intention to retention. Model III, which adds burnout, has a significant 23.5%p increase in explanatory power over Model II, indicating that burnout has the strongest impact on intention to retention.
Conclusion
For enhancing the intention to retention of the intensive care nurses, it is necessary to provide a systematic strategy and support to increase the performance of nurses and to try to reduce the burnout and health problems of nurses.
  • 2,068 View
  • 137 Download
Purpose
The study aims to confirm the mediating effect of nursing professional pride in the relationship between nursing practice environment, nursing performance, and retention intention.
Methods
A descriptive cross-sectional survey was conducted from December 13 to 31, 2021, involving 127 nurses. The following statistical analysis was conducted: t-test, ANOVA, Scheffé test, Pearson's correlation coefficient analysis, and Hayes Process Macro Model 4 (to test the mediating effect).
Results
Nursing practice environment showed a significant positive correlation with nursing performance, retention intention, and nursing professional pride. Nursing practice performance showed a positive correlation with retention intention and nursing professional pride, and retention intention showed a significant positive correlation with nursing professional pride. The mediating effect of nursing professional pride was found in the effect of nurses' nursing practice environment on their retention intention. In addition, the mediating effect of nursing professional pride was found in the effect of nurses' nursing practice performance on their retention intention.
Conclusion
Through this study, it was confirmed that nursing professional pride is a major A factor affecting retention intention in the hospital. Therefore, in order to increase nurses' retention intention to remain in Hospital, the basis of basic data was presented for strategy development.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • A Grounded Theory Approach to Understanding Retention among Career Nurses in Clinical Practice
    Su Mi Choi, Ji Won Kim
    The Korean Journal of Health Service Management.2025; 19(2): 57.     CrossRef
  • Retention and Associated Factors among Nurses in Small- and Medium-Sized Hospitals across South Korea
    Eun Mi Kim, Su Jung Choi, mi sug Lee, Hyun Jin Park, Jeong Yun Park
    Journal of Korean Critical Care Nursing.2025; 18(3): 16.     CrossRef
  • 2,845 View
  • 162 Download
  • 2 Crossref
Effects of Nurse-Nurse Collaboration and Nurse-Physician Collaboration on Nursing Performance in Nurses: The Mediating Effect of Patient Safety Management Activities
JaHyun Kim, Seok Hee Jeong, Hee Sun Kim, Sunmi Kim
J Korean Acad Nurs Adm 2024;30(4):343-356.   Published online September 30, 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2024.30.4.343
Purpose
This study investigated the mediating effects of patient safety management activities on the relationship between nurse-nurse collaboration, nurse-physician collaboration, and nursing performance of clinical nurses.
Methods
Online survey was performed from February 18 to February 28, 2023 using structured questionnaires. The participants were 212 clinical nurses working in tertiary general hospitals in South Korea. The participants completed self-reporting questionnaires, that measured nurse-nurse collaboration, nurse-physician collaboration, nursing performance, and patient safety management activities. Data were analyzed using SPSS 29.0 program, for multiple regression and a simple mediation model, applying the PROCESS macro with a 95% bias-corrected bootstrap confidence interval.
Results
Nurses' patient safety management activities had a mediating effect on the relationship between nurse-nurse collaboration and nursing performance (B=0.24, Boot 95% CI=0.16∼0.34). In addition, patient safety management activities showed a mediating effect on the relationship between nurse-physician collaboration and nursing performance (B=0.10, Boot 95% CI=0.07∼0.15).
Conclusion
The levels of nurse-nurse collaboration, nurse-physician collaboration, and patient safety management activities must be considered when developing strategies to improve nurses’ performance in nursing practice settings.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Nurses’s Experience with Department Transfer Following Sudden Ward Closure after a Collective Resignation of Residents
    Yeon Hee Kim, Jeong Min Jo, Hye Mi Kim, Gyu Ri An, Na Yeon Lee, Hee Suk Ha
    Journal of Korean Association for Qualitative Research.2025; 10(1): 14.     CrossRef
  • 6,739 View
  • 416 Download
  • 1 Crossref
Influence of Importance and Performance of Nursing Activities and Role Conflict on Professionalism in Outpatient Nurses
Jueun Cheon, Hye-Young Jang, Minjae Kim, Milye Jung
J Korean Acad Nurs Adm 2024;30(3):235-245.   Published online June 30, 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2024.30.3.235
Purpose
This study aimed to identify factors influencing nursing professionalism among outpatient nurses.
Methods
Data were collected through a self-evaluation survey of 157 nurses from general and tertiary hospitals in Seoul and Gyeonggi-do, Korea. Data were analyzed using independent t-tests, one-way ANOVA, Importance-Performance Analysis, Pearson correlation coefficients, and multiple regression analysis.
Results
The mean scores were as follows: importance, 3.29 out of 5; performance, 2.50 out of 4; role conflict, 3.23 out of 5; and nursing professionalism, 3.23 out of 5. There were statistically significant positive correlations between the importance (r=.32, p<.001) and performance (r=.38, p<.001) of nursing activities and professionalism. There were statistically significant negative correlations between role conflict and nursing professionalism (r=-.20, p=.014). Stepwise multiple regression analysis showed that the importance of nursing activities, performance of nursing activities, role conflict, working department, and sex explained 33.0% of outpatient nurses’ professionalism (F=8.66, p<.001).
Conclusion
The findings indicate educational system about important and highly accomplished tasks would be useful to improve nursing professionalism of outpatient nurses. Furthermore, reducing role conflicts by clearly distinguishing tasks is necessary to increase nursing professionalism.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Impact of Nursing Professionalism, Ethical Sensitivity, and the Clinical Learning Environment on Nursing Students' Intention to Report Near Misses and Adverse Events
    Sookhee Yoon, Ha-Young Park
    Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing.2025; 32(2): 209.     CrossRef
  • 727 View
  • 40 Download
  • 1 Crossref
Impact of Job Rotation Stress on Nursing Work Performance among Clinical Nurses: Mediating Effects of Job Embeddedness and Moderated Mediating Effects of Resilience
Jeong A Jeong, Seok Hee Jeong, Hyun Kyung Kim, Hee Sun Kim
J Korean Acad Nurs Adm 2023;29(5):503-516.   Published online December 31, 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2023.29.5.503
Purpose
This study investigated the effects of job embeddedness and resilience on the relationship between job rotation stress and nursing work performance among clinical nurses. Methods: We conducted a nationwide online survey with 205 nurses employed at advanced general or general hospitals. Data were collected from August 17 to October 5, 2021. We analyzed the data using various descriptive statistics, independent t-tests, one-way analysis of variance, Scheffé test, Welch test, Games-Howell test, Pearson's correlation coefficients, multiple regression, and the PROCESS macro with a 95% bias-corrected bootstrap confidence interval. These analyses were conducted using SPSS Windows Software version 23.0 and SPSS PROCESS macro version 3.5.2. Results: Nurses' job embeddedness mediated the relationship between job rotation stress and nursing work performance (B=-0.02, p<.05). Furthermore, their resilience moderated this mediated relationship, also known as moderated mediation, with job embeddedness as the mediating factor (B=-0.02, p<.05). Conclusion: These findings imply that, when devising a strategy to improve the nursing work performance of nurses undergoing job rotation, their resilience levels should be considered. Reducing job rotation stress while concurrently enhancing job embeddedness is essential for enhancing the nursing work performance of nurses with high levels of resilience.
  • 3,033 View
  • 90 Download
Effects of Nurses' Grit on the Nursing Performance: Multiple Mediating Effects of Work Engagement and Job Crafting
Jeong-Lim Ryu, So-Hyoung Hong, Yoon Seo Yang
J Korean Acad Nurs Adm 2023;29(4):468-477.   Published online September 30, 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2023.29.4.468
Purpose
The purpose of this study was to identify the mediating effect of work engagement and job crafting on the relationship between nurses’ Grit on nursing performance.
Methods
The data were collected using structured questionnaires through online surveys from 142 clinical nurses in five hospitals. Data were analyzed using SPSS 24.0, Hayes’s SPSS Process Macro 4.0 version program.
Results
Nursing performance was significantly associated with Grit, work engagement and job crafting. The mediating effect of job crafting on the Grit on nursing performance was confirmed.
Conclusion
These results suggest that it is necessary to develop an intervention program that focuses on improving job crafting. Further, job crafting needs to be considered in developing nursing interventions to nurses' Grit and improve nursing performance for nurses.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Mediating effect of grit on the influence of nurses’ silence behavior on medication safety competence: a cross-sectional study
    Haengsuk Kim, Wanju Park
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2025; 55(1): 81.     CrossRef
  • The impact of grit and job crafting on organizational commitment and job satisfaction among hospital nurses in Korea
    Mi-Suk Hyun
    Medicine.2025; 104(45): e45890.     CrossRef
  • 827 View
  • 51 Download
  • 2 Crossref
Purpose
This study was conducted to understand the factors influencing the performance of nurses to identify interventions to promote nursing performance. The study focused on workplace bullying, social interaction anxiety, and positive psychological capital.
Methods
Data were collected from 148 nurses who had been working for over six months at four hospitals and analyzed using the SPSS/WIN 21.0 program.
Results
Significant differences were found in nursing performance grades by age (F=3.93, p=.010), marital status (t=-2.52, p=.013), current department experience (F=3.72, p=.013). Nursing performance had a negative correlation with social interaction anxiety (r=-.27, p=.001) and positive psychological capital (r=.61, p<.001). Factors affecting nursing performance were positive psychological capital and age, such that the 40~49-year-old group had a relatively higher influence on nursing performance than the 29-year-old group. The explanatory power of regression analysis was 3% (F=47.65, p<.001).
Conclusion
The results suggest that to improve nursing performance, positive psychological capital based coaching and educational programs would be suitable for nurses and should be applied to the nursing education curriculum.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • The Impact of Nursing Organizational Culture and Workplace Bullying on Nursing Performance
    Naeyoung LEE
    THE JOURNAL OF FISHERIES AND MARINE SCIENCES EDUCATION.2025; 37(5): 1272.     CrossRef
  • The Influence of Positive Psychological Capital and Mindset on Grit among Nursing Students: A Cross-sectional Survey
    Jinjoo Chang, Eun Jung Bae, Jaewon Joung
    Journal of Korean Academy of psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing.2024; 33(3): 296.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Nurse-Nurse Collaboration and Nurse-Physician Collaboration on Nursing Performance in Nurses: The Mediating Effect of Patient Safety Management Activities
    JaHyun Kim, Seok Hee Jeong, Hee Sun Kim, Sunmi Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2024; 30(4): 343.     CrossRef
  • 760 View
  • 25 Download
  • 3 Crossref
Priority Need Analysis for Career Level-Based Nursing Management Competency Development of Advanced General Hospital Nurses
Bo Hyun Yu, Keum Seong Jang
J Korean Acad Nurs Adm 2022;28(4):417-429.   Published online September 30, 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2022.28.4.417
Purpose
This study aimed to identify the occupational performance and development needs, and specifically the priority needs, of general hospital nurses according to their career levels so as to help create an effective nursing management competency development program. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study conducted with 203 nurses working at three advanced general hospitals in G metropolitan city and C province. The participants completed a questionnaire about behavioral indicators which measured their nursing management performance and development needs. Their career levels were divided into four. Data were analyzed using t-test, ANOVA, Borich need, and the Locus for Focus model. Results: The mean levels of nursing management performance and competency development needs were 2.78±0.75 and 4.07±0.58, respectively. There was a significant difference in nursing management performance and development needs according to career level (F=6.18, p<.001, F=12.35, p<.001). Priority need analysis showed that level 1, level 2, level 3, level 4 nurses had higher demands for self-development and adaptation to new changes/organization/nursing work performance and information management role/creativity development, respectively. Conclusion: The findings provide a basis for training systems that differentiate between contents and degrees of nursing management competency based on career level to develop nursing human resources.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Education in General Radiological Examination Methods Analysis of Improvement Needs
    Young-Ju Moon, Woo-Taek Lim, Young-Cheol Joo, Hong-Ryang Jung, Cheong-Hwan Lim
    Journal of Radiological Science and Technology.2024; 47(6): 523.     CrossRef
  • Influence of Emotional Intelligence of Experienced Nurses on Nursing Managerial Competence: Focusing on the Mediating Effect of Communication Competence
    Yunji Kang, Jeong-Hee Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2024; 30(1): 79.     CrossRef
  • Need analysis for managerial competencies of nurse managers in general hospitals
    Hee-Kyoung Jeong, Seongmi Moon
    The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education.2024; 30(1): 82.     CrossRef
  • Educational needs for nursing manager competency in Korean hospitals: multi-center cross-sectional study
    Seung-Min Lee, Beob-Wang Ahn, Mi Yu
    BMC Nursing.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • 728 View
  • 39 Download
  • 4 Crossref
Influence of Nursing Practice Readiness and Resilience on the Nursing Performance among New Nurses
Hae Ok Kim, Mun Hee Nam, Yo Na Kim
J Korean Acad Nurs Adm 2022;28(4):352-360.   Published online September 30, 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2022.28.4.352
Purpose
This study investigated the influence of nursing practice readiness and, resilience on the nursing performance of new nurses. Methods: Participants were 234 new nurses with 6-24 months of working experience at the wards in university and general hospitals in the B area and C areas. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS/Win 24.0, and frequency percentage, mean, and standard deviation were calculated, Mann-Whitney U test, Kruskal-Wallis test, analysis of variance, Pearson's correlation coefficients, and multiple regression analyses were performed, and the variable selection method was set as stepwise. Results: Nursing performance significantly differed by weekly job-related education (Z=10.01, p=.007) and salary satisfaction (Z=13.04, p=.001). The nursing performance of new nurses was positively correlated with nursing practice (r=.70, p<.001) and resilience (r=.51, p<.001). The significant predictors of nursing performance were nursing practice readiness (β=.61, p<.001), resilience (β=.16, p=.003), and job training hours (β=.11, p=.02). The explanatory power of these factors was 52.0% of the variance. Conclusion: To enhance the nursing performance of new nurses, it is necessary to improve nursing practice readiness, provide job training, and strengthen resilience. In addition, it is necessary to support programs at the institutional level for nursing performance.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Readiness for Practice among Senior Nursing Students in South Korea: A Cross-sectional Study
    Jihye Kim, Kyungmi Lee, Hye Suk Jun
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2025; 31(1): 54.     CrossRef
  • The Moderating Effect of Nursing Organizational Culture on the Relationship between Resilience and Clinical Competence of New Graduate Nurses
    Hanna Lee, Eun-Jun Park
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2024; 30(5): 483.     CrossRef
  • Assessing Needs for Practical Training in Intensive Care Unit to Enhance Nursing Education: A Focus Group Interview
    Sunah Park, Bokyoung Kim
    Journal of Korean Critical Care Nursing.2024; 17(2): 55.     CrossRef
  • Nursing practice readiness improvement program tailored for newly graduated registered nurses: A quasi-experimental study
    Eun A Kim, Ji Sun Lee, Young Sook Bong, Eun Hee Jang, Yang Hwa Lim, Jung Ah Kim, Nan Song
    Nurse Education Today.2024; 133: 106077.     CrossRef
  • The factors influencing the nursing practice readiness of new graduate nurses
    Mi Young Kim
    The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education.2023; 29(4): 395.     CrossRef
  • 1,016 View
  • 54 Download
  • 5 Crossref
Analysis of Nursing Task in Integrated Nursing Care Wards by Hospital Type
Yeojin Yi, Haena Lim, Ji-Mee Kim, Jung-Hee Song
J Korean Acad Nurs Adm 2022;28(2):131-141.   Published online March 31, 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2022.28.2.131
Purpose
This study aimed to identify the job characteristics of the integrated nursing care wards. Methods: For 388 nurses working in the integrated nursing wards of 30 hospitals, the importance, performance frequency, and difficulty of nursing tasks were analyzed using 31 job categories (678 items). Nursing tasks were analyzed using ImportancePerformance Analysis by hospital type. Results: Tertiary hospitals and general hospitals were analyzed using Importance-Performance Analysis, and the categories of general nursing intervention, spiritual and end of life nursing, and nursing during examination differed by hospital type. Other tasks into the same categories. 'Keep up the Good Work' includes 12 tasks: nursing assessment, medication and blood transfusion, admission or discharge management, and cooperation and coordination. 'Concentrate Here' had three tasks: emergency care, education to nurses, self-development. 'Possible Overkill' included supportive contact, environmental management, and product management. 'Low Priority' has ten tasks, including administration and organization management, facility management. Conclusion: Nurses had different perceptions of importance and difficulty according to the tasks. Nursing during the examination, general nursing intervention, spiritual nursing, and end-of-life nursing were placed in different domains according to hospital type. Therefore, it is necessary to establish the nursing tasks and plan to improve workforce management, reflecting these differences.

Citations

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  • Effects of a mobile simulation program for nursing delegation: A randomised controlled trial
    Haena Lim, Yeojin Yi
    Nurse Education in Practice.2025; 83: 104283.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Shared Leadership and Communication Competence on Nursing Team Effectiveness in Comprehensive Nursing Service Units: Focusing on the Team Nursing System
    Hye Jin Kim, Eunjoo Lee
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2025; 31(2): 143.     CrossRef
  • Job performance of nurses with gerontological nurse practitioner certification: A descriptive survey study
    Suyeon Kim, Minjae Lee, Sujin Shin
    Journal of Korean Gerontological Nursing.2025; 27(2): 199.     CrossRef
  • Nursing-Related Behavioral Patterns among Hematologic Cancer Ward Nurses
    Sol-Ha Jeong, Jeongsoo Kim
    Asian Oncology Nursing.2025; 25(3): 146.     CrossRef
  • Influence of Work Environment, Missed Nursing Care, and Non-Nursing Tasks of Hospital Nurses on Job Stress
    Ji Yeong Park, Kyoung Ja Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2024; 30(3): 246.     CrossRef
  • Cancer Patients' and Caregivers' Experiences Admitted to Comprehensive Nursing Care Service Wards: An Exploratory Qualitative Research
    Sarah Lim, Mee Young Cho, Hyun Joo Shin, Ki Yeon Song, Soo Kyoung Shim, Yoon Jung Lee, Hea Jin Kwon, Ji Eun Kim, Hui Ean Kim, Hyun Ja Park, Han Wool An, So Jeong Hyeon, Sue Kim
    Asian Oncology Nursing.2024; 24(4): 173.     CrossRef
  • An exploratory study of nursing tasks that induce physical and mental stress among hospital nurses
    Younhee Kang, Aekyeong Jin
    Applied Nursing Research.2024; 80: 151853.     CrossRef
  • An exploratory study of the practical impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on nursing tasks in clinical settings
    Younhee Kang, Hyeyoung Hwang
    Applied Nursing Research.2024; 76: 151790.     CrossRef
  • Development of Guidelines for the Delegation of Nursing Tasks in Integrated Nursing Care Service
    Yeojin Yi, Haena Lim, Ji-Mee Kim, Jung-Hee Song
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2024; 30(2): 114.     CrossRef
  • Comparison of Nursing Needs and Nursing Performance Perceived by Patients and Nurses in Integrated Nursing Care Service Wards in Small and Medium-Sized Hospitals: A Cross-Sectional Descriptive Study
    Hee-Sun Choi, Young Shin Cho
    Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2023; 35(3): 234.     CrossRef
  • 828 View
  • 38 Download
  • 10 Crossref
Compare Value Congruence of Nurse-Patient Assignment with Work Performance in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit
Hye Mim Kim, Dong Yeon Kim, Ji Young Kim, Ga Young Kim, Seol Hee Moon
J Korean Acad Nurs Adm 2021;27(5):355-365.   Published online December 31, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2021.27.5.355
Purpose
This study aimed to compare the value congruence of nurse-patient assignment (NPA) with work performance in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). Methods: Data were collected with 30-items on factors that affect NPA and 17-items on work performance. Two questionnaire surveys each were conducted with 79 nurses from the NICU. The difference between expectations and actual experience on NPA were analyzed, and the effects of NPA on work performance and overtimes were investigated. The collected data were analyzed with a paired t-test, analysis of variance, and Pearson’s correlation coefficients using the SPSS software version 20.0. Results: The NPA criteria were surveyed with 30 items, with 13 patient-related, and 17 nurse-related. The validity of the tool was S-CVI .95 and the reliability (Cronbach’s ⍺) was .942. There were significant differences based on age (F=3.69, p=.029) and caring for patients on an artificial ventilator (t=2.55, p=.013). The higher the patient-related actual assignment score, the higher the nurse-related actual assignment score (r=.68, p<.001) and work performance (r=.48, p<.001). As the nurse-related actual assignment score increased, work performance also increased significantly (r=.36, p=.001). Conclusion: It was confirmed that the value congruence of NPA is positively correlated with work performance.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Perceived Needs and Current Practices of Family-Centered Care Among Health Care Providers in Korean Neonatal Intensive Care Units
    Eunhye Lee, Min Sohn, Juyoung Lee
    Journal of Korean Maternal and Child Health.2025; 29(3): 120.     CrossRef
  • Clinical decision support system for clinical nurses’ decision-making on nurse-to-patient assignment: a scoping review protocol
    Hyunjeong Kwon, Dayeon Lee
    BMJ Open.2024; 14(1): e080208.     CrossRef
  • A comparative analysis of nurses' reported number of patients and perceived appropriate number of patients in integrated nursing care services
    Hyunjeong Kwon, Jinhyun Kim
    Nursing & Health Sciences.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • 563 View
  • 22 Download
  • 3 Crossref
Effects of Professional Autonomy and Teamwork on Clinical Performance of Nurses in Tertiary Hospitals
Sooin Hyun, Taewha Lee
J Korean Acad Nurs Adm 2021;27(5):301-310.   Published online December 31, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2021.27.5.301
Purpose
This study was aimed to identify the effects of professional autonomy and teamwork on clinical performance to improve the clinical performance of tertiary hospital nurses. Methods: Data were collected from June 1 to June 30, 2017 and a total of 172 nurses from three tertiary hospitals participated in this study. The collected data were analyzed with descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Scheffé test, Pearson’s correlation and stepwise multiple regression analysis using SPSS 25.0. Results: Clinical performance showed a statistical difference depending on the number of education session for competency, and it showed a positive correlation with professional autonomy and teamwork. The factors affecting the clinical performance of the tertiary hospital nurses included in teamwork (β=.40, p<.001), professional autonomy (β=.27, p<.001). These factors accounted for 31% of clinical performance (p<.001). Conclusion: It is important to find ways to improve clinical performance of tertiary hospital nurses. Furthermore, there is a need to include continuous and systemic education programs for professional autonomy and suitable programs to elevate teamwork.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Impact of Work–Life Balance and Nursing Reflection on the Nursing Performance of Nurses in a Tertiary Hospital
    Yoo Jin Hwang, Won Hee Jun
    International Journal of Nursing Practice.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • The Influences of Teamwork and Grit on Job Adaptation and Intention to Remain among Advanced Beginner Nurses
    Seon Kyeong Jeong, Kyoung Ja Kim, Eun Ji Choi
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2024; 30(4): 379.     CrossRef
  • Factors Influencing Person-Centered Care among Nurses in COVID-19 Special Care Units at Tertiary General Hospitals: A Cross-Sectional Descriptive Study
    Kisook Kim, Sunmi Kwon
    Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2023; 35(2): 127.     CrossRef
  • Development of Nursing Clinical Judgment Scale
    Shi Nae Kwon, Hyojung Park
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2023; 53(6): 652.     CrossRef
  • Development and Effects of Pre-clinical Research Nurse Programs of Nursing Students
    Eun Hee Kim
    Journal of Health Informatics and Statistics.2022; 47(4): 322.     CrossRef
  • 1,010 View
  • 47 Download
  • 5 Crossref
Communication Competence, Nursing Professionalism and Job Performance among Home Healthcare Nurses
Eunha Jeong, Sujeong Han
J Korean Acad Nurs Adm 2020;26(4):409-418.   Published online September 30, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2020.26.4.409
Purpose
This study was done to identify the effects of communication competence and nursing professionalism on job performance among home healthcare nurses.
Methods
The participants were 116 home healthcare nurses working at the hospitals. Data were collected from February 11 to March 22, 2019 and were analyzed with Multiple Regression Analysis.
Results
The most influential factors on job performance were hospital type (β=-.21, p=.006), communication competence (β=.30, p=.001) and nursing professionalism (β=.32, p<.001) which together explained up to 40% of job performance.
Conclusion
To improve nursing performance of home healthcare nurses, it is necessary to develop programs and strategies to enhance communication competence and nursing professionalism.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Factors Associated with Nurse Self-Leadership: A Cross-Sectional Study of Nurses Working at Public Health Centers and Primary Healthcare Posts
    Saeryun Kim, Younkyoung Kim
    Research in Community and Public Health Nursing.2024; 35: 195.     CrossRef
  • Moderating Role of Communication Competence in the Association between Professionalism and Job Satisfaction in Korean Millennial and Generation Z Nurses: A Cross-Sectional Study
    Young Jin Lee, Hyunjin Lee, Eun-Hi Choi
    Healthcare.2023; 11(18): 2547.     CrossRef
  • Factors Affecting Political Competency of Advanced Practice Nurses
    Wooyeong Park, Taewha Lee
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2023; 29(3): 246.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Nursing Competence on Job Satisfaction across Career Stages
    Eun Young Oh, Mi Won Kim, Heon Ju Yoo, Seung Hee Choi, Sa Rang Lee, Chung Sook Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2023; 29(3): 258.     CrossRef
  • Factors Influencing Nursing Professionalism on the Nursing Performance in Intensive Care Unit Nurses
    Sunyoung Jung, Hyojung Park
    Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing.2022; 29(4): 451.     CrossRef
  • 1,161 View
  • 46 Download
  • 5 Crossref
The Influence of Importance and Performance of Nursing Activities, and Professional Self-Concept on Ambulatory Care Nurses’ Job Satisfaction
Yeo Jung Kim, Haena Jang, Jeong Hee Kwon, Jin Ju Hwang
J Korean Acad Nurs Adm 2020;26(3):262-273.   Published online June 30, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2020.26.3.262
Purpose
The purpose of this study was to identify factors influencing job satisfaction among ambulatory care nurses.
Methods
Data were collected through a self-evaluation survey of 129 nurses in one tertiary hospital. Data were analyzed using paired t-test, independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, Importance-Performance Analysis, Pearson correlation coefficients, and multiple regression analysis.
Results
The mean scores were: for importance, 3.18 out of 4, for performance, 2.24 out of 4, for professional self-concept, 2.92 out of 4, and for job satisfaction 2.77 out of 5. There were statistically significant positive correlations between professional self-concept and job satisfaction (r=.37, p<.001). Stepwise multiple regression analysis showed that satisfaction with professional self-concept, clinical career, and age explained 47.0% of the job satisfaction of ambulatory care nurses (F=37.51, p<.001). Satisfaction with professional self-concept, clinical career, and age were statistically significant predictors of job satisfaction.
Conclusion
Findings indicate motivation programs according to clinical career would be useful to improve job satisfaction of ambulatory care nurses. Additionally, continuous education should be provided to strengthen the professional self-concept of nursing professionals in both undergraduate curricula and clinical fields.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • The Patient Safety Management Activities of Hospital Nurses: An Importance and Performance Analysis
    Eunha RYOO, Hyunbong PARK, Na Yeon SHIN, Soyoung YU
    Journal of Nursing Research.2025; 33(3): e396.     CrossRef
  • Associations among Gerontological Nursing Knowledge, Attitudes Toward Ageism, and Therapeutic Communication Competency: A Cross-sectional Online Survey among Outpatient Nurses in General Hospitals
    Sunhee Kim, Heejung Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing.2025; 34(2): 164.     CrossRef
  • Patient Safety Personnel's Task analysis using Importance and Performance Analysis
    EunJung Shin, JeongYun Park
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Influence of Nurse Manager and Peer Group Caring Behaviors as Perceived by Nurses on Organizational Socialization and Nursing Performance
Na Yeon Shin, Soyoung Yu, Seong Suk Kang, Seung Shin Lee, Min Jeung Park, DaeYeon Lee, Sun Mi Nam
J Korean Acad Nurs Adm 2020;26(2):110-119.   Published online March 31, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2020.26.2.110
Purpose
The study was examined to investigate the influence of nurse manager and peer group caring behaviors on organizational socialization and nursing performance Methods: The subjects were 286 clinical nurses from a general hospital in S city. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation and hierarchical regression analysis with the SPSS 25.0 program. Nurse manager and peer group caring behaviors, organizational socialization, and nursing performance were measured using organizational climate for caring scale, peer group caring interaction scale, organizational socialization and performance measurement scale for hospital nurses.
Results
There was no significant difference in organizational socialization between nurse manager and peer group caring behaviors. The significant predictors of nursing performance were position (β=-.26), nurse manager caring behaviors (β=.23), and peer group caring behaviors (β=.17). These variables explained 23% of the variance in nursing performance. Conclusion: The results suggest that it is necessary to increase both manager and peer group caring behaviors in order to improve nursing performance.

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    Shaimaa Mohamed Araby Ebraheem, Seham Marzouk Amer, Rasha Mohamed Mokhtar ELShafee, Ahmed Abdellah Othman
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  • 25 Download
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Concept Analysis of the Work Interruption by Nurses
Eun Jeong Yu, Eun Nam Lee, Jang Mi Kim, Hey Jung Jun
J Korean Acad Nurs Adm 2019;25(4):272-281.   Published online September 30, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2019.25.4.272
PURPOSE
The purpose of this study was to identify the attributes, antecedents, and consequences of nurse's work interruptions.
METHODS
Walker and Avant's concept analysis method was used to analyze this concept. Relevant articles published before August 2018 were searched through MEDLINE, CINAHL, EMBASE, KISS, and RISS databases using “interruption,”“work or task,” and “nurse” as keywords.
RESULTS
The attributes of work interruption by nurses were as follows: 1) new tasks to do; 2) cognitive transition of work priorities; 3) loss of work continuity; 4) tasks to be resumed. The antecedents of work interruption were intrusion of unplanned events, internal and external factors that result in nurses forgetting their original intentions, an unpredictable work environment, and cultural climate where interruptions are considered as a part of the work process. The consequences of work interruption were decline in job satisfaction, trigger of work errors, lengthening of work completion time, decline in work productivity, increase in work stress, and delay of transferring needed information in a timely manner.
CONCLUSION
The results of this study provide basic data to reduce the negative consequences of nurses' work interruptions, and contribute to expanding the knowledge necessary for improving patients' safety and nurses' performance.

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    Seung Gyeong Jang, Eun Young Choi, Seung Ju Baek, Hye‐Mi Moon, Sang Hee Hong, Jin Kyung Cho, Won Lee
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    Eun-Jeong Yu, Eun-Nam Lee
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2022; 19(20): 13487.     CrossRef
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PURPOSE
The purpose of this study was to test the mediating effect of job embeddedness in the relationship between nursing practice environment on nursing job performance and organizational commitment.
METHODS
For this study a descriptive design with survey method was utilized. Participants were 192 clinical nurses recruited from 2 hospitals in A, B city and J province in Korea. From June, 6 to 24, 2018, a questionnaire scale was used to collect the data. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson correlation analysis, and liner regression analysis.
RESULTS
There were significant positive relationships for nursing job performance and organizational commitment with nursing practice environment. In addition, job embeddedness had a full mediating role in the relationship between nursing practice environment and nursing job performance, and a partial mediation effect in nursing practice environment and organizational commitment.
CONCLUSION
The purpose of this study was to identify the mediating effects of job embeddedness and to find ways to improve organizational commitment, which is a useful variable to predict performance outcomes, nurse job performance and job behavior of organizational members. Also, the study results can be used as basic data for nursing manpower management strategies.

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Effects of Nurse-Physician Collaboration on Nursing Performance and Organizational Commitment in Intensive Care Unit Nurses
Eui Ok Kwon, Myung Ha Lee, Seok Hee Jeong, Hee Sun Kim
J Korean Acad Nurs Adm 2019;25(3):186-197.   Published online June 30, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2019.25.3.186
PURPOSE
This study was done to identify the effects of nurse-physician collaboration on nursing performance and organizational commitment in intensive care unit (ICU) nurses.
METHODS
A cross-sectional survey was used and data were collected from 203 ICU nurses working in two advanced general hospitals and two general hospitals. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, independent t-test, One-way ANOVA, Scheffé test, Pearson correlation coefficients and Hierarchical multiple regression with SPSSWIN 23.0 program.
RESULTS
The sub-domains of nursephysician collaboration were as follows: 3.77±0.51 for sharing of patient information, 3.36±0.65 for decision-making process on the cure or care, and 3.20±0.72 for relationship between nurse and physician. Nurse-physician collaboration was significantly positively correlated with nursing performance and organizational commitment. Regression analysis showed that nurse-physician collaboration explained an additional 24.9%p of nursing performance and an additional 13.4%p of organizational commitment. 'Sharing of patient information' and 'Relationship between nurse and physician' were significant predictors of nursing performance. 'Relationship between nurse and physician' was a significant predictor of organizational commitment.
CONCLUSION
These results provide evidence that the collaboration between nurses and physicians should be enhanced in terms of sharing patient information and mutual respect, to improve nursing performance and organizational commitment of ICU nurses.

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The Moderating Effect of Social Support on the Relationship between Emotional Labor and Nursing Performance in General Hospital
Hee Sug Park, Yang Gyeong Yoo
J Korean Acad Nurs Adm 2019;25(2):136-145.   Published online March 31, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2019.25.2.136
PURPOSE
The present study was conducted to determine the influence of social support on the relationship between emotional labor and nursing performance of general hospital nurses.
METHODS
Data collection was conducted at three general hospitals in Jeollabuk-do from August 10 to 25, 2017. Collected questionnaires (188 nurses) were analyzed based on percentages, means, SD, t-test, ANOVA, Scheffé, Pearson correlation analysis, and moderated regression analysis using SPSS Statistics 24.0 software.
RESULTS
Social support was found to moderate the influence of nurses' emotional labor on nursing performance. That is, high level of social support can reduce the negative effect of emotional labor on nursing performance.
CONCLUSION
Based on findings in the present study, it can be said that establishing positive organizational culture through harmonious social support at the work site is necessary to improve nursing performance. In addition, measures to effectively improve social support need to be explored and practiced at the work site. Efforts should be made to come up with strategies to properly cope with and overcome emotional labor. The results of this study suggest the scope for further research to identify additional variables that moderate or mediate the relationship between emotional labor and nursing performance.

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    Hae Ok Kim, Mun Hee Nam, Yo Na Kim
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    Eunbi Choi, Kyung Hee Yoo
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PURPOSE
The purpose of this study was to explore the effects of head nurses' authentic leadership and empowerment on job satisfaction, and nursing performance of nurses and to identify the mediating effect of empowerment in the relationships of head nurses' authentic leadership, with nurses' job satisfaction, and nursing performance.
METHODS
The sample for this study was 149 nurses from 2 general hospitals located in Busan. Data were collected using self-administered questionnaires and the SPSS/WIN 23.0 program was used for analysis. Mediation analysis was performed according to the Baron and Kenny method and Sobel test.
RESULTS
Head nurses' authentic leadership showed positive correlations with empowerment, job satisfaction, and nursing performance. Empowerment showed partial mediating effects in the relationship between head nurses' authentic leadership and nurses job satisfaction, and a perfect mediating effect in the relationship between head nurses' authentic leadership and the performance of nursing.
CONCLUSION
The results indicate that it is necessary to develop strategies and applications to enhance nurses' empowerment for improved job satisfaction and nursing performance.

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    Omar Faroque
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    Leodoro J. Labrague, Sulaiman Dawood Al Sabei, Raeda F. AbuAlRub, Ikram A. Burney, Omar Al Rawajfah
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    Hye Sook Kwon, Yeongmi Ha
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    Eun Min An, Ju Young Park
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Effects of Perceived Collaboration with Nurses and Physicians on Nursing Performance in Perioperative Nurses
Seohee Jeong, Seok Hee Jeong, Myung Ha Lee, Hyun Kyung Kim
J Korean Acad Nurs Adm 2018;24(3):253-264.   Published online June 30, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2018.24.3.253
PURPOSE
The aim of this study was to identify effects of perceived nurse-nurse collaboration and nurse-physician collaboration on nursing performance in perioperative nurses.
METHODS
A cross-sectional survey was used and data were collected in September 2016. Participants were 186 perioperative nurses from three advanced general hospitals and nine general hospitals. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, independent t-test, One-way ANOVA, Scheffé test, Pearson correlation coefficients and hierarchical multiple regression with the SPSS/WIN 23.0 program.
RESULTS
The mean scores were for nurse-nurse collaboration, 2.92±0.28 out of 4, for nurse-physician collaboration, 3.29±0.65 out of 5, and for nursing performance, 3.85±0.47 out of 5. There were statistically significant positive correlations among nurse-nurse collaboration, nurse-physician collaboration, and nursing performance. Hierarchical multiple regression analysis revealed that nurse-nurse collaboration explained an additional 29%p of nursing performance. Shared processes, conflict management, and professionalism of nurse-nurse collaboration were statistically significant predictors of nursing performance. The nurse-physician collaboration explained an additional 3%p of nursing performance. Sharing of patient information was a statistically significant predictor of nursing performance.
CONCLUSION
Findings indicate that intervention programs that integrate and strengthen shared processes, conflict management, professionalism, and sharing of patient information are useful to enhance nursing performance.

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    Seokhwa Hwang, Sujin Shin
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    Eui Ok Kwon, Myung Ha Lee, Seok Hee Jeong, Hee Sun Kim
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    Jin Nam Kim, Seok Hee Jeong
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2018; 48(6): 679.     CrossRef
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Nursing Tasks and Practice Environment for Nursing Work Perceived by Nurses Working on Comprehensive Wards versus General Wards
Sung Hee Ahn, Sun Hee Jung, Jung Hwa You, Mi Aie Lee
J Korean Acad Nurs Adm 2018;24(1):10-20.   Published online January 31, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2018.24.1.10
PURPOSE
This study was performed to measure the level of nursing tasks and practice environment of nursing work (PENW) perceived by nurses working on comprehensive wards or general wards, and to investigate the relationship between these two variables.
METHODS
This study was a cross-sectional survey. Participants were 97 nurses working on comprehensive or general wards of one general hospital in Gyeonggido, Korea. Data were collected from October 17 to 21, 2016 using the structured questionnaires and analyzed with SPSS/PC ver 18.0 programs.
RESULTS
The scores for nursing tasks (performance, importance, and knowledge) perceived by nurses working on comprehensive wards were higher than nurses on general wards. The score for PENW perceived by nurses working on comprehensive wards was significantly higher than that of nurses on general wards. For comprehensive ward nurses, there was a relationship between nursing tasks and PENW, but no relationship was found for general ward nurses.
CONCLUSION
This findings show that nurses working on comprehensive wards evaluate nursing tasks and PENW higher than nurses working on general wards indicating that nursing managers should work to raise the perception of general ward nursing tasks and PENW.

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Impact of Superior's Ethical Leadership as Perceived by Nurses on Nursing Performance: Mediating Effect of Faith in Supervisor
Miyoung Kim, Hyung Eun Seo, Eun Young Doo, Won Jin Ju
J Korean Acad Nurs Adm 2017;23(5):483-493.   Published online December 31, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2017.23.5.483
PURPOSE
The purpose of this study was to elucidate nursing performance to superior's ethical leadership as perceived by nurses and the mediating effect of faith in supervisor.
METHODS
For this study a descriptive survey design was used. Participants were 258 nurses who worked in general hospital and completed the self-report questionnaire. Data were collected from May 17 to May 31, 2017 and were analyzed using independent t-test, ANOVA, Scheffé test, and Path analysis with SPSS 22.0 and AMOS 21.0.
RESULTS
Superior's ethical leadership as perceived by the nurses and faith in the supervisor were significant variables predicting the level of nursing performance and accounted for 48.1% of the variance. Faith in the supervisor as a mediator was found to have a partial mediating effect.
CONCLUSION
In order to improve the nurses' performance, it is important to establish a work environment so that hospital nurses can perform their work with faith in their supervisors, as well as having superiors who are ethical leaders.

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  • Influence of Nursing Manager's Ethical Leadership Perceived by Nurses in Patient-Engaged Nursing Services: Mediating Effect of Patient Participation Culture
    Yea Seul Yoon, Yoonjung Ji, Tae Wha Lee
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2023; 29(4): 397.     CrossRef
  • Influence of Ethical Leadership of Nursing Unit Managers on Job Embeddedness of Staff Nurses: Focusing on Mediating Effect of Trust in Supervisor
    Sunmi Kim, Seohee Jeong, Seok Hee Jeong, Myung Ha Lee
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2021; 27(1): 21.     CrossRef
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    Ran Lee, Miyoung Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2020; 27(5): 410.     CrossRef
  • 353 View
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PURPOSE
This study was done to identify the ways regional public hospital nurses perceive the healthcare accreditation system as related to their patient safety management activities and nursing performance.
METHODS
The participants were 190 nurses chosen with convenient sampling from nurses who worked at regional public hospitals that had obtained healthcare accreditation as of May, 2016 and who had experienced the healthcare accreditation process at least once and whose clinical experience was one year or longer. Collected data were analyzed using t-test, ANOVA, Scheffé test, Pearson correlation coefficients and multiple regression analysis.
RESULTS
There were significant positive correlations between perception of the Healthcare Accreditation System, patient safety management activities and nursing performance. Factors affecting patient safety management activities were activities to improve medical service quality, patient dissatisfaction and difficulties, changes and values. These factors explained 55.4% of variance in patient safety management activities (F=22.25, p<.001). The factors affecting nursing performance were being charge nurses and activities to improve medical service quality. These factors explained 48.1% of the variance in nursing performance (F=16.57, p<.001).
CONCLUSION
Finding indicate that positive perception of the healthcare accreditation system by nurses at local government institutions is a factor in heightening patient safety management activities and nursing performance.

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    Ju-Hui Moon, Sook-Hee Yoon
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2018; 24(4): 307.     CrossRef
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Influence of Knowledge and Awareness on Nursing Students' Performance of Standard Infection Control Guidelines
So Jin Lee, Ju Young Park, Nari Jo
J Korean Acad Nurs Adm 2017;23(4):347-358.   Published online September 30, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2017.23.4.347
PURPOSE
In this study an examination was done of nursing students' knowledge, awareness and performance of standard precaution guidelines designed to prevent medical-related infections.
METHODS
Participants in this study were 184 junior and senior college nursing students who completed a clinical practice. Data collection was done from December 3 to 21, 2016 and was analyzed using SPSS/WIN 18.0.
RESULTS
The mean score for awareness of standard precautions was 4.77±0.35, and the mean score for performance of standard precautions was 4.45±0.41. Performance was lower than awareness. Knowledge of standard precautions had a positive correlation with performance of standard precautions (r=.23, p=.002). There was also a positive correlation between awareness and performance of standard precautions (r=.49, p<.001). Stepwise regression analysis showed that the factors affecting the performance of standard precaution totaled 27.3% of determination coefficient due to the degree of observation and knowledge, awareness of standard precautions.
CONCLUSION
The results of this study show that factors influencing performance of standard precautions are the degree of observation of the students themselves and their knowledge and awareness of standard precautions and also provide basic data necessary to develop education programs for nursing students to improve their performance of standard precautions.

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PURPOSE
This study was done to identify and compare nursing performance including job stress, emotional labor and burnout between nurses who work in comprehensive nursing care service wards and general wards.
METHODS
Participants were 187 nurses working in a general hospital in Busan which provides comprehensive nursing care service (comprehensive nursing care service ward: 95, general ward: 92). Data were collected using questionnaires and analyzed using descriptive statistics, χ² test, t-test, ANOVA, and multiple regression with the SPSS/WIN 23.0 program.
RESULTS
There was no significant difference in the variables between comprehensive nursing care service ward nurses and general ward nurses. Factors influencing burnout were emotional labor in comprehensive nursing care service ward nurses while job stress and emotional labor were the factors influencing burnout in general ward nurses.
CONCLUSION
The findings of this study indicate that comprehensive nursing care service can be a positive delivery system for nurses. Therefore, there is a need for strategies to integrate comprehensive nursing care service systematically.

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    Applied Nursing Research.2020; 54: 151277.     CrossRef
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  • A Comparative Study on the Job Stress, Burnout and Nursing Performance of Nurses in Comprehensive Nursing Care Service Wards and Nurses in General Wards
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    Journal of Korean Gerontological Nursing.2019; 21(3): 165.     CrossRef
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PURPOSE
The purpose of this study was to identify effects of moving from a functional method of nursing care delivery to a modified team nursing delivery system.
METHODS
A structured self-report questionnaire was used to measure satisfaction with the nursing delivery system, self-efficacy, job stress and nursing performance. Participants were 72 nurses working at a university hospital and data were collected three times; before, one month and three months after the modification to a modified team nursing delivery system. Data were analyzed using repeated measure ANOVA.
RESULTS
Satisfaction with the nursing delivery system increased significantly after the change to the modified team nursing method. There were no significant differences in self-efficacy, job stress, or nursing performance. However, satisfaction with the nursing delivery system and nursing performance increased and job stress decreased significantly in new nurses with less than 1 year experience.
CONCLUSION
Results indicate that a modified team nursing method has positive results on nurses' satisfaction, self-efficacy, job stress, and nursing performance compared to the functional method. Effect of changing the nursing delivery system in the hospital suggests possibilities and directions for a modified nursing delivery system that would be useful in hospitals presently using the functional method.

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  • Risk of adverse events from medication errors in general and tertiary hospitals: A cross-sectional design
    Eunyoung Hong, Youngmi Kang
    Contemporary Nurse.2025; : 1.     CrossRef
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    Eunji Lee, Haejung Lee
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  • A comparative analysis of nurses' reported number of patients and perceived appropriate number of patients in integrated nursing care services
    Hyunjeong Kwon, Jinhyun Kim
    Nursing & Health Sciences.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • 494 View
  • 48 Download
  • 3 Crossref
PURPOSE
The purpose of this study was to investigate empathy ability, communication, and nursing performance among registered nurses (RN) and nursing assistants (NA) in long-term care hospitals.
METHODS
Participants were 155 nursing personnel (RN 80 and AN 75) who worked in 8 long-term care hospitals in G city and J Province. Data collection was conducted from July 6 to August 6, 2016. Descriptive statistics, independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, and stepwise multiple regression were used with SPSS/WIN program version 23.0 for data analysis.
RESULTS
Nursing performance of RN was significantly influenced by communication ability (β=.88, p<.001) and university graduation (β=.25, p=.025). Nursing performance of NA was influential by communication ability (β=.77, p<.001) and marriage (β=.42, p=.018).
CONCLUSION
Findings show that communication ability of RN and NA is important in nursing performance. Therefore, there is a need to develop programs to improve communication ability and validate the effectiveness of the programs in improving nursing performance of nursing personnel working at long-term care hospitals.

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    Hye Jin Kim, Eunjoo Lee
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    Soo Jin Lee, Ji Won Kim, Nam Hee Park
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    Sunhee Jung, Sunyoung Jung
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    Amjad Ali, Subia Naz, Abdur Rasheed, Sonia Jasmin
    Pakistan Journal of Health Sciences.2024; : 65.     CrossRef
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    Hyunjin Lee, Kawoun Seo
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    Hee Kyung Chang, Young Joo Do, Sang Mi Han, Bo Ram Kim
    Korean Journal of Stress Research.2021; 29(2): 97.     CrossRef
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    Bom-Mi Park
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    Young Ae Han, Hea Kung Hur
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    Su Hee Jin, Eun Hee Kim
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  • Impact of work aspects on communication, emotional intelligence and empathy in nursing
    María del Carmen Giménez-Espert, Vicente Javier Prado-Gascó, Selene Valero-Moreno
    Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem.2019;[Epub]     CrossRef
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PURPOSE
This study was done to identify the relationships of perception of JCI (Joint Commission International) hospital accreditation, nursing performance, self-concept and retention intention in nurses.
METHODS
Self-administered questionnaires were used to collect data from 199 JCI-accredited nurses in general hospitals located in Gyeonggi Province. Data collection was done in May 2015 and analyzed using t-test, ANOVA, Scheffé's test, and Pearson correlation coefficients.
RESULTS
The scores for perception, and nursing performance were (on a five-point Likert scale) 3.34, 3.78 respectively, and self-concept and retention intention were (on a eight-point Likert scale) 5.40 and 5.21 respectively. Nurses' perception, nursing performance, self-concept, and retention intention showed significant differences depending on age, marital status, education, department, work experience, position, Korean accreditation, and JCI accreditation. A positive correlation was observed between perception, nursing performance, self-concept, and retention intention.
CONCLUSION
The results of this study indicate that enhancing positive perception and good nursing performance can produce good self-concept and retention intention.

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Developing of a Tool for Ambulatory Care Nurse Competencies
Myoungjin Min, Soyoung Yu
J Korean Acad Nurs Adm 2017;23(1):90-100.   Published online January 31, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2017.23.1.90
PURPOSE
The purpose of this study was to develop a tool to evaluate the nursing competency of ambulatory nurses and to verify the reliability and validity of the developed tool for use in general hospitals.
METHODS
The evaluation tool for ambulatory nursing competency was developed through a literature review and tests for validity and reliability.
RESULTS
Subsequent to a review of the literature on nursing performance of ambulatory nurses, a 12 item questionnaire was developed. Through factor analysis, 12 items in a 2 factor solution were derived. Cronbach's α coefficient of the final instrument was .86.
CONCLUSION
The assessment tool developed in this study allows for objective assessments of nursing competencies in relation to the competencies expected of ambulatory care nurses. It is hoped that the assessment tool can be used for empirical verification and to provide basic data for establishing the necessary policies to secure outstanding human resources.

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    Seon‐Nyeo Kim, Sue‐Kyung Sohn
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Effects of Nurses' Social Capital and Job Engagement on Nursing Performance: Focused on the Mediating effects of Organizational Citizenship Behavior
Mi Soon Ko, Hyunsook Zin Lee, Myung Suk Koh
J Korean Acad Nurs Adm 2017;23(1):42-51.   Published online January 31, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2017.23.1.42
PURPOSE
The purpose of this study was to identify the casual relationship between nurses' social capital, job engagement and nursing performance and to verify the goodness of fit between a hypothetical model and actual data in order to suggest the best model.
METHODS
This survey was conducted with 250 nurses working in 3 general hospitals in Seoul. Data were collected from June 20 to July 29, 2016 and analyzed using SPSS/WIN 21.0 and AMOS 21.0.
RESULTS
Nurses' social capital and job engagement were found to have no direct effect on increasing nursing performance. But, it was found that social capital and job engagement had indirect effects on nursing performance through mediating organizational citizenship behavior. Social capital had direct effects on increasing job engagement and indirect effects on organizational citizenship behavior.
CONCLUSION
Results of this study indicate that nurse managers should concentrate efforts on increasing nurses's job engagement and preparing organization to increase social capital in order to improve nursing performance.

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A Literature Review of Team Effectiveness on Hospital Nursing Units
Se Young Kim, Jong Kyung Kim, Myun Sook Jung, Eun Kyung Kim, Sun Ju You
J Korean Acad Nurs Adm 2017;23(1):18-31.   Published online January 31, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2017.23.1.18
PURPOSE
The purpose of this study was to analyze literature related to nursing team effectiveness and to summarize the definition variables included, measurement tools, and findings. Basic data on operation and research for team effectiveness in nursing units was sought.
METHODS
A literature search was performed to identify all studies published between 2003 and 2016 from periodicals indexed in PUBMED, CINAHL, SCIENCE DIRECT, RISS, KISS, and NAL databases. The following keywords were used in the search: ‘team effectiveness’, ‘nurse’, ‘nursing’, and ‘hospital’. Ten studies were analyzed.
RESULTS
The analysis included domestic and international literature on nursing team effectiveness. The foreign literature included studies of various organizations including nurses, use of various research tools, leadership programs and/or new nursing delivery systems. In the Korean studies, most of the research on team effectiveness surveyed nurses on team satisfaction, team commitment, and team performance in general nursing units, operating rooms, and intensive care units.
CONCLUSION
The findings show the necessity to develop a definition of team effectiveness that can be accepted comprehensively in nursing organizations in Korea. The definition should reflect team effectiveness that includes all cooperating units not only nurses of the nursing unit but also all other related health care teams.

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    Sang-Won Seok, Mi-Aie Lee
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PURPOSE
The local public hospitals in Korea are regarded as institutions that must consider the provision of good quality public health services, as well as profitability. Therefore it is important to improve nursing services to produce positive change in local public hospitals. This study was done to examine the relationships between self efficacy, organizational commitment, customer orientation and nursing performance for nurses in local public hospitals.
METHODS
For this study, 5 of 34 institutions were selected through random sampling: and 134 nurses working in local public hospitals were selected. Data were collected from March 28 to April 8, 2016 using self-report questionnaires. Collected data were analyzed using independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, Scheffé test, Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regression with SPSS/WIN 18.0.
RESULTS
The major findings are summarized as follows: (1) There were significant positive correlations between self efficacy, organizational commitment, customer orientation, and nursing performance. (2) The factors affecting nursing performance were self efficacy, organizational commitment, and customer orientation, in that order, and these variables explained 57% of nursing performance.
CONCLUSION
Administrators in local public hospitals should use the results of this study to develop a strategy for improving nursing performance.

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The Impact of Safety Climate and Fatigue on Safety Performance of Operating Room Nurses
U Eun Choi, Hyun Young Kim
J Korean Acad Nurs Adm 2016;22(5):471-479.   Published online December 31, 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2016.22.5.471
PURPOSE
This study was conducted to evaluate the level of safety climate, fatigue, and safety performance and to identify the impact of safety climate and fatigue on the safety performance of operating room nurses.
METHODS
The study design was a descriptive survey. Participants were 174 operating room nurses from two general hospitals and two university hospitals in S and D cities. Three structurally designed questionnaires were used to evaluate their safety climate, fatigue, and safety performance. Collected data were analyzed using descriptive analysis, t-tests, ANOVAs, Pearson correlation coefficient, and stepwise multiple regression.
RESULTS
Safety performance of operating room nurses had a mean of 3.26 on a 5-point scale. ‘Current department career’(β=.17, p=.006) and ‘safety climate (work-unit contribution) (β=.63, p<.001) accounted for 39% of the variance in operating room nurses’ safety performance.
CONCLUSION
Findings indicate that work-unit contribution towards safety climate is an important factor in increasing operating room nurses' safety performance. Therefore, it is essential to find motivational properties consistent with the characteristics of the operating room environment.

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PURPOSE
The purpose of this study was to investigate perceptions of adequacy and job performance of the nurse assistants' nursing job as evaluated by registered nurses and nurse assistants in geriatric hospitals, and by caregivers from the same hospitals.
METHODS
Participants included 62 registered nurses, 57 nurse assistants, and 64 patient caregivers who completed a measurement scale on the job of nurse assistants. Data collection was conducted from October to December, 2015. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and one-way ANOVA by IBM SPSS/WIN program version 21.0.
RESULTS
There were significant differences by items in perception of adequacy of nurse assistants' nursing job of among the three groups. There was also a significant difference in perception of the nurse assistants' job performance among the three groups.
CONCLUSION
For nurse assistants in geriatric hospitals, the Ministry of Health and Welfare needs to develop an appropriate job practice guideline. In addition, there should be periodic courses of retraining and continuing education for nurse assistants.

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  • Empathy Ability, Communication Ability, and Nursing Performance of Registered Nurses and Nursing Assistants in Long-term Care Hospitals
    Sun Jin Jeong, Kye Ha Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2017; 23(3): 249.     CrossRef
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Development of a Performance Appraisal Tool for Postoperative Anesthesia Care Unit Nurses
Yoon Young Lee
J Korean Acad Nurs Adm 2016;22(3):270-278.   Published online June 30, 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2016.22.3.270
PURPOSE
The purpose of this study was to develop a performance appraisal tool (PAT) for postoperative anesthesia care unit (PACU) nurses.
METHODS
This study was a descriptive, non-experimental methodological study. The PAT was developed through a literature review and tests for validity and reliability.
RESULTS
Subsequent to a review of the literature on nursing performance of PACU nurse, a 63 item questionnaire was developed. Through factor analysis, 61 items in 3 domains with 8 factors were derived. Cronbach's α coefficient of the final instrument was .99.
CONCLUSION
This tool is an efficient PAT for PACU providing meaningful feedback for professional growth in PACU nurses.

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    Myoungjin Min, Soyoung Yu
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Effects of Workplace Spirituality and Organizational Citizenship Behavior on Nursing Performance
Gyeong Min Noh, Myung Sook Yoo
J Korean Acad Nurs Adm 2016;22(3):251-259.   Published online June 30, 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2016.22.3.251
PURPOSE
The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of workplace spirituality and organizational citizenship behavior on nurses' performance of nursing.
METHODS
This study was done over a 6 month period, with 395 nurses participants from 5 different general hospitals with 400 beds in 4 regions of Korea. Data were gathered using self-reported questionnaires from July 23 to August 21, 2015. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, independent t-test, one way ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficients, and multiple regression analyses with IBM SPSS 21.0 program.
RESULTS
Nursing performance showed positive correlations with workplace spirituality and organizational citizenship behavior. The significant predictors of the nursing performance by nurses were a master's degree or higher (β=.26), civic virtue (β=.19), courtesy (β=.12), 40 years of age or older (β=.09), a sense of empathy (β=.07), and a bachelor's degree in nursing (β=.06). These variables explained 39.2% of the variance in nursing performance by nurses.
CONCLUSION
Based on the outcomes of this study, there is a need to develop intervention programs that can inspire nurse to show spontaneous organizational citizenship behavior, and enhance their workplace spirituality. Related variables including academic credentials should also be taken into account.

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Nurses' Perception of Accreditation, Awareness and Performance of Infection Control in an Accredited Healthcare System
Moon Hee Hong, Ju Young Park
J Korean Acad Nurs Adm 2016;22(2):167-177.   Published online March 31, 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2016.22.2.167
PURPOSE
This study was conducted to provide basic data necessary to develop a program to improve infection control by examining nurses' perception of accreditation and by identifying its relationship with awareness and performance of infection control.
METHODS
This cross-sectional study was performed using questionnaires. Data were collected from 210 nurses who were working at one hospital between May 14 and May 19, 2015. Data were analyzed using SPAW.
RESULTS
The mean score for nurses' perception of accreditation was 3.10 points out of 5 points. Score for awareness of infection control was 4.63±0.39 points and for performance of infection control, 4.39±0.39 points. There were significant positive correlation among perception of accreditation, awareness of infection control, and performance of infection control. In the regression analysis, performance of infection control was influenced by awareness of infection control which accounted for 42.6% of the variance. It also showed additional improvement of 1.4% of the variance by when perception of accreditation was added.
CONCLUSION
The result of this study show that nurses' perception of accreditation is relatively positive and that performance of infection control is highly enhanced according to nurses' positive recognition of accreditation as well as attaching importance to accreditation.

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Analysis of the Job of Nurses Working on Oriental Medicine Wards
Myung Ja Kim, Mi Hwan Kim, Hee Sug Jeong, Yun Seo Kim
J Korean Acad Nurs Adm 2015;21(4):341-353.   Published online September 30, 2015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2015.21.4.341
PURPOSE
The purpose of this study was to identify nurse's role through job analysis of nursing duties for nurses working on East Asia traditional medicine wards.
METHODS
Major steps in the study included a literature review, description of job activities of nurses on oriental medicine wards, comparative description of the literature, expert tests of validity of derived duties and tasks, and investigation of importance, difficulty and frequency of duties on job list.
RESULTS
The job of nurses on oriental medicine wards was classified into 12 duties, 59 tasks, and 295 task elements. The 12 duties were nursing assessment, nursing diagnosis, nursing planning, nursing implementation, nursing evaluation, supplies management, management of human resources, management of environment, management of documents, formation of cooperative relationships, self-development, and nursing activity in oriental medicine. 'Formation of cooperative relationships' was the duty ranked highest for importance (4.34), 'self-development' was ranked highest for difficulty (3.47), and 'Formation of cooperative relationships' was ranked highest for frequency (4.21).
CONCLUSION
Basic education for nurses on an oriental medicine unit is necessary for the performance of oriental nursing to be considered as a specialized field. This study contributes to human resource management in the oriental medical hospital.

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PURPOSE
The purpose of this study was to identify the level of project perception for those nurses from research-driven hospitals and to analyze the effect of research-relevant performance in the health care field focusing on the mediated effect of research capacity and job satisfaction.
METHODS
Data were collected from June, 2014 to July, 2014, and participants were 106 research nurses in Research-driven hospitals. Descriptive statistics, Independent t-test, One-way ANOVA, structural equation modeling (SEM).
RESULTS
As a result, Research-relevant performance according to project perception of research nurses from Research-driven Hospitals was not statistically significant, but research capacity and job satisfaction had a mediating role. Evaluation System Perception was significantly different from Research Capacity (p<.001), Research Capacity was significantly different from Job Satisfaction (p<.001), Job Satisfaction was significantly different from Research Performance (p<.001) CONCLUSION: The results indicate that research capacity building and job security research nurses are able to contribute to improving research performance of research-driven hospitals.

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    Ki Sung Kim, Mun Hyung Ryu, Dar Oh Lim
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A Study of Nursing Tasks, Nurses' Job Stress and Job Satisfaction in Hospitals with No Guardians
Min Kyung Lee, Duk Yoo Jung
J Korean Acad Nurs Adm 2015;21(3):287-296.   Published online June 30, 2015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2015.21.3.287
PURPOSE
Purpose of the study was to investigate task performance, importance, knowledge, and level of job stress and job satisfaction of nurses working in a hospital with no family or family paid auxiliary caregivers.
METHODS
Participants were 119 nurses working in hospitals with no guardians. The questionnaire contained 488 items: general characteristics, performance, importance, knowledge of nursing tasks, job stress and job satisfaction. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and Pearson correlation coefficients with SPSS/WIN 21.0.
RESULTS
Most frequently performed nursing tasks were patient nursing management and information management. Nursing tasks perceived as most important were medication and transfusion and nursing tasks with the highest knowledge were also medication and transfusion. Nursing task (subcategory) most frequently performed was oral medication. Nursing task (subcategory) perceived as most important was mental status observation and nursing task (subcategory) with the highest knowledge was vital sign check. Nurses' job stress was significantly associated with job satisfaction. The mean scores for nurses' job stress and job satisfaction were low.
CONCLUSION
The results indicate that nurses working in hospitals with no guardians perform daily living assistance services more often than previously, and nurses need to be prepared to do these tasks.

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PURPOSE
The purpose of this study was to identify the relationships between emotional intelligence, organizational citizenship behavior, organizational commitment and organizational performance of clinical nurses in Korea.
METHODS
The participants were 453 nurses, working in three general hospitals in Seoul, and data were collected from December 15, 2012 to February 2, 2013. Data were analyzed using PASW (SPSS ver. 20.0) and SPSS/WIN 19.0 (SPSS INC, Chicago, IL, USA), and AMOS ver. 20.0.
RESULTS
The results were as follows: organizational performance is positively influenced by emotional intelligence. Organizational citizenship behavior is positively influenced by emotional intelligence, organizational commitment is positively influenced by organizational citizenship behavior, and organizational performance is positively influenced by organizational commitment.
CONCLUSION
The results of this study demonstrate and help in understanding the relationship between the research concepts and the direction of nursing organizations. We recommend that various educational programs should be developed to improve clinical nurses' emotional intelligence.

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Effects of Head Nurses' Managerial Competencies and Professional Nurse Autonomy in Nursing Performance
Young Soon Kim, Yong Sook Eo, Nae Young Lee
J Korean Acad Nurs Adm 2014;20(4):437-445.   Published online September 30, 2014
DOI: https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2014.20.4.437
PURPOSE
The aim in this study was to identify head nurses' nursing performance according to their managerial competencies and professional nurse autonomy.
METHODS
From January 15 to January 31, 2013 a survey was distributed to 200 head nurses working in 5 tertiary hospitals in B city and J city. The response rate was 80% (160 responses). The survey content included the Managerial Competencies Scale (MCS), Schutzenhofer professional nurse autonomy Scale (SPNA), and Nursing Performance Scale (SPNA).
RESULTS
The score for MCS was 4.53, for SPNA, 177.05, and for SPNA, 4.62. Nursing performance was related to managerial competencies (beta=0.741; p<.001; SE=0.059) and professional autonomy (beta=0.135; p=.010; SE=0.001). These factors accounted for 64.8~67.3% of the variability in nursing performance.
CONCLUSION
Results indicate that head nurses' performance would be improved through increased nursing managerial competencies and expansion of professional autonomy suggesting a need to develop work systems designed to achieve high managerial competency and professional autonomy in head nurses.

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Effects of Empowerment and Job Satisfaction on Nursing Performance of Clinical Nurses
Ji Yeon Choi, Eun Kyung Kim, Se Young Kim
J Korean Acad Nurs Adm 2014;20(4):426-436.   Published online September 30, 2014
DOI: https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2014.20.4.426
PURPOSE
This study was conducted to identify factors that affect nursing performance; Those factors are personal characteristics, sub-categories of empowerment and job satisfaction of clinical nurses.
METHODS
Data were collected from November 24, 2012 to March 11, 2013, and participants were 451 hospital nurses in 6 hospitals. Descriptive statistics, t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficient, and stepwise multiple regression were used for data analysis.
RESULTS
Nurses who were older, married, highly educated, in the position of charge nurse, and with longer clinical careers showed relatively higher empowerment, higher job satisfaction, and higher nursing performance than others. Also, there were strong correlations between nursing performance and empowerment (r=.576)/job satisfaction (r=.617). Factors predicted nursing performance were relationship with coworkers (beta=.398), duty (beta=.181), promotion system (beta=.134), and turnover intention (beta=-.109). Factors predicting job satisfaction were competency of empowerment (beta=.249), and clinical career (beta=.151). These 6 factors explained 55.2% of the variance in nursing performance (F=93.37, <.001).
CONCLUSION
Regarding human resource management, relationship with co-workers is a changeable factor. Therefore nursing organizations should apply these factors in human resource management to enhance nursing performance and achieve organizational goals.

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PURPOSE
The purpose of this study was to ascertain current status of nurses' perception, nursing performance, job stress, and burnout in relation to the Joint Commission International (JCI) hospital accreditation and to verify the relationships among these variables.
METHODS
This cross-sectional study was performed using questionnaires. Data were collected from 220 nurses who worked at one hospital from April 5 to May 4, 2013.
RESULTS
The scores for perception, nursing performance, job stress and burnout in relation to the JCI hospital accreditation were(on a five-point Likert scale) 3.23, 4.01, 3.56 and 3.40 respectively. A positive correlation was observed between perception and nursing performance. Burnout was negatively correlated with perception and nursing performance, and positively correlated with job stress.
CONCLUSION
These results indicate that developing positive perception and reduced burnout in relation to the JCI hospital accreditation can produce good nursing performance. These findings can be utilized to develop strategies for reducing job stress and burnout in relation to the JCI hospital accreditation.

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The Relationship between Nursing Professionalism, Clinical Decision Making Abilities, and Job Performance in Advanced Practice Nurses
Young Soon Kim, Jung Suk Park
J Korean Acad Nurs Adm 2013;19(5):613-621.   Published online December 31, 2013
DOI: https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2013.19.5.613
PURPOSE
To identify the extents of nursing professionalism, clinical decision making abilities and job performance of advanced practice nurses and investigate the relationship among the variables.
METHODS
Participants, selected by a convenience sampling method, were 135 advanced practice nurses working in 4 tertiary care general hospitals in 'B' Metropolitan City and in 1 tertiary care general hospital in 'J' city. Data collection was done from January 15 to February 28, 2013 using self-reporting questionnaires.
RESULTS
The average score for nursing professionalism of study participants was 81.19+/-7.56. for clinical decision making abilities, 140.42+/-9.62 and for job performance, 102.54+/-10.30. These averages are relatively high. The relationship between the extent of nursing professionalism and the extent of clinical decision making abilities showed an intermediate level positive correlation (r=.45, p<.001). The relationship between the extent of nursing professionalism and the extent of job performance was also an intermediate level positive correlation (r=.42, p<.001). The extent of clinical decision making abilities and the extent of job performance was an intermediate level positive correlation (r=.41, p<.001).
CONCLUSION
Developing a program, which can improve nursing professionalism and clinical decision making abilities of nurse, is required to enhance their job performance.

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Effects of Intellectual Capital on Organizational Performance of Nurses in Medium and Small Hospitals
Won Kyung Kim, Hyang In Cho Chung
J Korean Acad Nurs Adm 2012;18(4):452-459.   Published online December 31, 2012
DOI: https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2012.18.4.452
PURPOSE
This study was a descriptive study conducted to investigate the effects of intellectual capital on organizational performance of nurses in medium and small hospitals.
METHODS
Data were collected from 241 nurses working in medium and/or small hospitals located in G City from August 10 to September 17, 2011. The measurement tools were the Intellectual Capital scale and Organizational Performance scale. Data were analyzed using frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, t-test, one way ANOVA, Pearson correlation, and hierarchical regression with SPSS WIN 18.0 PC.
RESULTS
Intellectual capital composed of human, customer, and structure capital had significant effects on organizational performance of nurses working in medium and small hospitals and explained 50.4% of the variance.
CONCLUSION
In order to promote organizational performance of nurses, nursing managers and administrators need to invest more resources into the intellectual capital of the system including human, customer, and structure capital.

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Influence of Emotional Labor on Job Satisfaction, Intent to Leave, and Nursing Performance of Clinical Nurses
Sun Mee Wi, Yeo Jin Yi
J Korean Acad Nurs Adm 2012;18(3):310-319.   Published online September 30, 2012
DOI: https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2012.18.3.310
PURPOSE
The purpose of this study was to analyze emotional labor factors influencing job satisfaction, intent to leave, and nursing performance of clinical nurses.
METHOD
The participants were 384 clinical nurses working in a hospital. Study design was cross sectional survey. Subcategories of emotional labor (frequency of emotional labor, attentiveness of emotional display, mismatch of emotions) of emotional labor were dependent variables. Job satisfaction, intent to leave, and nursing performance were independent variables. Data were analyzed by hierarchial multiple regression.
RESULTS
The strength of emotional labor of nurses was similar for all participants in spite of differences in age, position, and clinical career. Total score for emotional labor was 3.21, frequency of emotional labor 3.34, attentiveness of emotional display 3.41, and mismatch of emotions 2.87. Mismatch of emotions influenced job satisfaction (F=12.53, p<.001) R2 27%, intent to leave (F=8.51, p<.001) R2 19%, and nursing performance (F=5.80, p<.001) R2 15%, CONCLUSION: These findings indicate that the factor (mismatch of emotion) is an important variable for clinical nurses in human resource management. Therefore, nurse managers should consider this factor for the improvement of organizational effectiveness.

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Nursing Performance and Organizational Socialization of New Nurses according to Teaching Style of Preceptors and Personality of New Nurses
Jeong Sill Choi, Nam Young Yang
J Korean Acad Nurs Adm 2012;18(3):281-289.   Published online September 30, 2012
DOI: https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2012.18.3.281
PURPOSE
In this study, we examined the differences and relationship between teaching style of preceptors, and personality, nursing performance, and organizational socialization of new nurses.
METHODS
The participants were 118 new nurses. The data collected from March to May 2011 were analyzed using descriptive statistics, ANOVA, and Pearson correlation coefficients.
RESULTS
Teaching style of preceptors was most frequently judgement-initiative, and personality of new nurses was most frequently extraversion. Nursing performance (3.05+/-.59) and organizational socialization (3.05+/-.59) of new nurses were at an average level. Nursing performance and organizational socialization of new nurses were not significantly different according to teaching style of preceptors. Significant correlations were found between personality and nursing performance, and between personality and organizational socialization.
CONCLUSION
These findings indicate that changes in perceived teaching style of preceptors and personality of new nurses may be necessary to increase efficiency of preceptorship related to nursing performance and organizational socialization of new nurses. The above-mentioned results should be reflected in the development of effective preceptor training programs.

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Level of Beliefs, Knowledge and Performance for Evidence-Based Practice among Nurses Experienced in Preceptor Role
Jae Yong Yoo, Eui Geum Oh
J Korean Acad Nurs Adm 2012;18(2):202-212.   Published online June 30, 2012
DOI: https://doi.org/10.0000/jkana.2012.18.2.202
PURPOSE
As Evidence-Based Practice (EBP) has increasingly been proven as a means of cost-effective and higher-quality healthcare, its successful implementing are challenging. This study done to identify EBP beliefs, knowledge and performance among nurses experienced as a preceptor.
METHOD
A descriptive cross-sectional survey was conducted with a convenience sample of 249 preceptor nurses working in 9 general hospitals in Korea. Reliable and valid questionnaires (EBP beliefs scale, Evidence Based Practice Questionnaire, Research-related activities) were used and the data were analyzed using SPSS win 17.0.
RESULT
Perceived beliefs on EBP were relatively positive (mean score 3.57 out of 5), and the level of knowledge was moderate (4.21 out of 7). However, performance of EBP was low (3.82 out of 7). Regularity in reading research journals and searching evidences using core web-database were rarely conducted. Statistically significant correlations were found between beliefs, knowledge and performance of EBP (all p<.05).
CONCLUSIONS
This result indicates that education and training programs to facilitate EBP performance are needed among preceptor nurses.
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