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"Behavior"

Original Articles
Purpose
This study investigated the effects of newly graduated nurses’ perceived readiness for nursing practice, resilience, and preceptors’ teaching behaviors on turnover intention.
Methods
A survey was conducted among 168 newly graduated nurses between August 7 and 31, 2023. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-tests, one-way ANOVA, Pearson's correlation, and hierarchical multiple regression analysis.
Results
The factors that significantly affected turnover intention included preceptors' teaching behavior (β=-.29, p=.001) and resilience (β=-.21, p=.026). This model explained 32.0% of the variance.
Conclusion
Newly graduated nurses’ resilience and their initial training environment are key factors influencing turnover intention. Therefore, nursing managers should develop strategies to enhance the resilience of newly graduated nurses and improve training systems. Additionally, efforts should be made to promote positive teaching behaviors among the educators responsible for training newly graduated nurses.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Perceptions on Fixed Night Shift System and Turnover Intention of General Hospital Nurses
    Mi-Aie Lee, Hye-Jin Cho, Sung-Hee Ahn, Hyo-Ju Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2015; 21(5): 519.     CrossRef
  • 3,207 View
  • 198 Download
  • 1 Crossref
Purpose
This study examined the relationships between organizational silence, organizational commitment, organizational justice, and organizational citizenship behavior among clinical nurses. Additionally, it determined the mediating effect of organizational commitment moderated by organizational justice on the relationship between organizational silence and organizational citizenship behavior among clinical nurses.
Methods
A total of 160 clinical nurses were recruited from a university hospital. Data were collected from June to July, 2023. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, Scheffé test, Pearson’s correlation coefficient, Baron and Kenny’s three-step regression analysis, Hayes’ PROCESS macro model, and bootstrapping using SPSS/WIN 27.0 program.
Results
Organizational commitment had a full mediating effect on the relationship between organizational silence and organizational citizenship behavior (B=-0.04, CI [-0.098~-0.001]). Among the subscales of organizational justice, distributive justice had a moderating effect on the relationship between organizational silence and organizational commitment (B=-0.17, p=.009). There was no significant mediating effect of organizational commitment moderated by organizational justice on the relationship between organizational silence and organizational citizenship behavior.
Conclusion
Appropriate strategies are needed to effectively manage nursing personnel and improve nursing performance.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Exploring the Influence of ESG Activities on Organizational Citizenship Behavior in IT Manufacturing Companies: Mediating Effects of Organizational Commitment and Identification
    Soo-Cheol Jeong, Dong-Seop Chung
    Sustainability.2025; 17(18): 8441.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Person-Environment Fit, Career Commitment, and Organizational Silence on Turnover Intention among Shift-Working Nurses
    Gyeong-Hee Bae, Ji-Won Kim
    The Korean Journal of Health Service Management.2025; 19(3): 43.     CrossRef
  • 856 View
  • 39 Download
  • 2 Crossref
Purpose
Turnover rates among nurses in South Korea are higher than those of other job groups, affecting hospital performance. This study clarified the mediating role of perceived organizational and supervisor support in the relationship between nurses’ organizational citizenship behavior and turnover intention.
Methods
This study involved a descriptive survey of 160 nurses working in two hospitals in S, South Korea. Data were analyzed using the Hayes PROCESS macro (Model 4) program, version 3.4.
Results
Organizational citizenship behavior was positively correlated with perceived organizational support and perceived supervisor support but negatively correlated with turnover intention. Perceived organizational support was positively correlated with perceived supervisor support. Additionally, perceived organizational and supervisor support were negatively correlated with turnover intention. The authors verified the mediating role of perceived organizational support in the relationship between organizational citizenship behavior and turnover intention. However, the mediating role of perceived supervisor support was not confirmed.
Conclusion
The higher a nurse’s organizational citizenship behavior, the higher their perceived organizational support, which reduces turnover intention. High-quality nursing contributes to organizational performance; therefore, the nursing workforce should be carefully preserved.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Measured nursing perception of the working environment through authentic leadership with technology support and OCB among Chinese public hospitals
    Abid Hussain, Wang Ruowei, Xu Xia, Shahida Kanwel, Shen Chunhong, Arif Jameel
    BMC Nursing.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Perceived Organisational Support as a Mediator Between Green Organisational Culture and Organisational Commitment: Evidence From Manufacturing Firms in Peru
    Cristian Villar, Ruben Guevara
    SAGE Open.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Nurse Engagement in Professional and Organisational Citizenship Over the Past Decade: An Integrative Review
    Adrianna Watson, Carmel Bond, Rebecca Jarden, Debra Jackson
    Journal of Advanced Nursing.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • 3,663 View
  • 116 Download
  • 3 Crossref
Changes in Dietary Behavior of Shift Work Nurses: A Longitudinal Study
Soyeon Kim, Smi Choi-Kwon, Jison Ki, Jae Geum Ryu, Jihyun Baek, Kyeongsug Kim
J Korean Acad Nurs Adm 2022;28(5):596-604.   Published online December 31, 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2022.28.5.596
Purpose
This study aimed to identify the changes in dietary behavior of shift work nurses and its influencing factors over time. Methods: This was a secondary data analysis study based on the Shift Work Nurses’ Health and Turnover study. Data of 165 shift work nurses, who were followed for three-time points [before shift work (T0), after 6 months (T1), and after 18 months(T2) of shift work], were analyzed. Dietary behavior, level of stress, fatigue, depressive symptoms, and the amount of physical activity were measured. SPSS 28.0 was used to analyze the data to acquire descriptive statistics, repeated-measures ANOVA, and multiple linear regression with generalized estimating equations (GEE). Results: Dietary behavior of shift work nurses was poorer at T1 and T2 as compared to T0. As a result of GEE, shift work duration, level of stress, fatigue, and depressive symptoms were found to have negative impacts on dietary behavior. Conclusion: Dietary behavior deteriorated and remained poor over time since shift work began. Shift work, along with stress, fatigue, and depressive symptoms, were the factors influencing their dietary behavior. Thus, to improve shift work nurses’ dietary behavior, efforts to decrease stress, and alleviate fatigue and depressive symptoms are urgently required.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Factors Associated With Insomnia in Shift-Working Airline Mechanics
    Da-In Park, Jung-Ha Kim
    Workplace Health & Safety.2025; 73(11): 562.     CrossRef
  • Eating behaviors, home meal replacement consumption, and nutrition quotient: a comparative study of male shift and non-shift workers in Chungcheong, Korea
    Yeon Jin Lee, Munkyong Pae
    Nutrition Research and Practice.2025; 19(5): 758.     CrossRef
  • Dietary behavior and its influencing factors among experienced shiftwork nurses: a secondary analysis
    Soyeon Kim, Jison Ki, Ji Yun Choi, Woan Heui Choi, Smi Choi-Kwon
    Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2023; 29(1): 32.     CrossRef
  • 661 View
  • 13 Download
  • 3 Crossref
Effect of Authentic Leadership to Organizational Citizenship Behavior of Nurses Mediated by Team Trust
Eungju Kim, Eungyung Kim
J Korean Acad Nurs Adm 2022;28(4):451-459.   Published online September 30, 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2022.28.4.451
Purpose
This study aimed to identify the mediating effects of team trust on the relationship between the authentic leadership of the nursing unit manager as perceived by the nurses and the nurses’ organizational citizenship behavior (OCB). Methods: Data were collected from 276 nurses working over six months at a university hospital. The research model was designed based on the PROCESS Macro model 4 and analyzed using the SPSS 26.0 program. Results: The results show that authentic leadership and team trust had strong correlations with nurses’ organizational citizenship behavior. Nursing unit managers’ authentic leadership had a direct effect on team trust and organizational citizenship behavior. Team trust had a direct effect on organizational citizenship behavior. There was a mediation effect of team trust between authentic leadership and the organizational citizenship behavior of nurses. Conclusion: To increase team trust in nursing units, the institution should provide systematic support such as education and training program to enhance the authentic leadership of nursing unit managers.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Factors Influencing Burnout of Nurses in Comprehensive Nursing Care Service Wards: Focusing on Positive Psychological Capital, Role Conflict, and Authentic Leadership
    Jung Wha Park, Kyoung Ja Kim, Ji Young Im, Ji Young Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2025; 31(4): 345.     CrossRef
  • Influence of Self-leadership, Managers’ Authentic Leadership, and Nurses' Organizational Culture Relationships on Hospital Nurses’ Organizational Silence: A Mixed Method Study
    Hyun-Ju Lee, So-Young Kang
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2024; 30(4): 404.     CrossRef
  • 1,248 View
  • 61 Download
  • 2 Crossref
Validity and Reliability of the Korean Version of the Nurse-Nurse Collaboration Behavior Scale: A Methodological Design
Sun Ok Jung, Minjin Lee, Yong Eun Kwon, Hyeon Jeong Kim, Jiyoung Lee
J Korean Acad Nurs Adm 2022;28(4):430-439.   Published online September 30, 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2022.28.4.430
Purpose
This study aimed to examine the validity and reliability of the Korean version of the Nurse-Nurse Collaboration Behavior Scale developed by Liao et al (K-NNCBS). Methods: Data were collected through an online survey, of 258 nurses working in general or tertiary hospitals. We translated the NNCBS into Korean and evaluated it through content validity, criterion validity, reliability, and confirmatory factor analyses. Results: The factor loading of the 23 items belonging to the four domains ranged from .40 to -.87. The confirmatory factor analysis supported a good model fit (χ2 =578.56, p<.001, CFI=.83, RMSEA=.08, SRMR=.07). Regarding criterion validity, the K-NNCBS was positively correlated with communication competence (r=.54) and negatively correlated with task conflict (r=-.22) and relationship conflict (r=-.29). Cronbach's ⍺ for K-NNCBS rated on a five-point Likert scale was .90. Conclusion: These findings show that the K-NNCBS is valid and reliable. This scale can be used to measure the collaboration behaviors among nurses in Korea.
  • 1,434 View
  • 44 Download
Purpose
The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of job crafting, job engagement on career management behavior among public institution nurses and to investigate the mediating effect of job engagement. Methods: This study was a descriptive survey, with 176 public institution nurses working in seven institutions participating. Structured questionnaires were used, collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics independent t-test, One-way ANOVA, Scheffé test, Pearson correlation coefficient, multiple regression analysis with SPSS statistics 26.0 program. Results: Career management behavior were significantly associated with job crafting (β=.52, p<.001), job engagement (β=.20, p=.015). These variables explained 48.0% of career management behavior. Also, job engagement had a partial mediating effect on the relationship between job crafting and career management behavior. Conclusion: Findings indicate that the relationship between job crafting and career management behavior among public institution nurses is mediated by job engagement. Strategies for enhancing career management behavior among public institution nurses should be considered to enhance job crafting and job engagement. The results can contribute to the establishment of a human resource management system for public institution nurses.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Effects of Grit and Nursing Work Environment on Work Engagement in Clinical Nurses
    Young Ju Kim, Hye Young Cho
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2025; 31(3): 312.     CrossRef
  • The impact of nurses’ career crafting and career satisfaction on career commitment
    Sujeong Han
    The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education.2025; 31(3): 337.     CrossRef
  • Development and Evaluation of Passion Continuation Program based on GRIT Theory for Nurses in COVID-19 Pandemic: A Non-Randomized Experimental Study
    Do-Young Lee, Nam-Joo Je, Yoon Jung Kim, Chunseon Jang, Hyun-Ju Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing.2023; 30(3): 357.     CrossRef
  • The effect of grit on the work engagement of nurses: The mediating effects of positive psychological capital and burnout
    Mi Kyung Park, Won Hwa Kim
    The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education.2023; 29(2): 161.     CrossRef
  • 659 View
  • 21 Download
  • 4 Crossref
Effect of Pro-Social Behavior and Self-Determination on Life Satisfaction among Nursing Students
Chung Hee Woo, Hye Young Cho
J Korean Acad Nurs Adm 2022;28(3):251-260.   Published online June 30, 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2022.28.3.251
Purpose
This study aimed to identify pro-social behavior, self-determination, and life satisfaction status among nursing students, and to analyze the relationships between these variables and their effects on nursing students’ life satisfaction. Methods: It was conducted from January 10 to January 19, and data from 210 nursing students were collected through the online survey system of an Internet portal site. Results: As a result of the study, pro-social behavior and self-determination (autonomy, competence, relationship (s)), and life satisfaction showed a statistically significant positive correlation with each other. Competence (p<.001) and relationships (p=.018), affected nursing students‘life satisfaction. The higher the competence (B=0.41), the stronger the relationships. Further, the higher the score (B=0.21), the higher the satisfaction. Additionally, it was found that the effect of competence (β=.40) on life satisfaction was higher than that of relationships on life satisfaction (β=.16). Pro-social behavior did not affect nursing students’ life satisfaction (p=.654). Conclusion: Through the results of this study, we suggest the need for efforts to improve nursing students’ life satisfaction by developing and applying various programs that can increase self-determination in the nursing education process.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • The mediating effect of grit and social support on the relationship between self-determination and life satisfaction in nursing students
    Seojin Oh, Hyeyoung Cho
    The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education.2023; 29(3): 281.     CrossRef
  • The mediating effect of the positive psychological capital between self-determination and grit in nursing students
    Chul-Gyu Kim, Su-Jeong Jeong
    The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education.2023; 29(4): 362.     CrossRef
  • 517 View
  • 12 Download
  • 2 Crossref
Purpose
The purpose of this study was to examine the influences of nursing workplace spirituality, organizational citizenship behavior, and perception of patient safety management on patient safety nursing activities of nurses at a tertiary hospital. Methods: The subjects were 136 nurses who had more than a year of clinical experience and were currently working in tertiary hospitals in D city. Data was collected from October 2 to October 13, 2020 using self-report questionnaires. The collected data were analyzed with descriptive statistics, t-test, one-way ANOVA, Scheffe test, Pearson’s correlation coefficient and hierarchical regression analysis using the IBM SPSS 25.0 program. Results: There was statistically significant correlation among nursing workplace spirituality, organizational citizenship behavior, perception of patient safety management, and patient safety nursing activities. The most significant predictor that affected patient safety nursing activities of nurses was nurses’ perception of patient safety management. This model showed a 42.0% explanation of patient safety nursing activities. Conclusion: In order to improve the patient safety nursing activities of nurses, an organizational approach to enhancing perception of patient safety management and application of patient safety education programs are required.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Influence of Perception of Patient Safety Culture, Job Stress, and Nursing Work Environment on Patient Safety Nursing Activities by Emergency Room Nurses
    Eon Mi Lee, Jeong Hyun Cho, Seung Gyeong Jang
    Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing.2025; 32(2): 264.     CrossRef
  • Influences of Organizational Culture, Nursing Workplace Spirituality, and Nurses’ Perceived Health Status on Quality of Nursing Work Life according to Nursing Clinical Ladder
    Hyun Sook Lee, Ju Hyun Jin, Ju Ri Lee, Hye Jin Kim, Yeon Jae Jung
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2024; 30(1): 31.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Grit, Patient Safety Competence, and Patient Safety Culture on the Patient Safety Nursing Activities of Nurses in Comprehensive Nursing Service Wards
    Ji Hyun Kim, Haena Jang
    Journal of Korean Critical Care Nursing.2024; 17(3): 62.     CrossRef
  • 742 View
  • 16 Download
  • 3 Crossref
Purpose
The purpose of this study was to investigate the association between self-control, social responsibility, transformational leadership, and career preparation behavior, and to identify factors influencing career preparation behavior.
Methods
The participants were 215 nursing students in one university located in J-city. Data collection was conducted between June 1st and June 19th, 2020, and was analyzed using independent t-test, one way ANOVA, Scheffé test, Pearson correlation coefficients, and stepwise multiple regression analysis with SPSS/WIN 20.0.
Results
The career preparation behavior showed a significant positive correlation with social responsibility (r=.44, p<.001), and transformational leadership (r=.44, p<.001). The significant predictors of career preparation behavior were academic year (β=.36, p<.001), social responsibility (β=.28, p=.002), transformational leadership (β=.25, p=.004), and reason for application (β=.14, p=.015). These factors explained 36.0% of the career preparation behavior in the regression model (F=19.87, p<.001).
Conclusion
The findings indicate that grade, social responsibility, transformational leadership, and reason for application impact career behavior preparation. It is necessary to provide systematic career preparation behavior programs considering academic year, social responsibility, transformational leadership, and reason for application of nursing students.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • The relationship between professional self-concept and responsibility with nursing students’ clinical performance of Bushehr University of Medical Sciences
    Niloufar Hajipour, Shahnaz Pouladi, Marzieh Mahmoudi, Sherafat Akaberian
    Journal of Education and Health Promotion.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Career choice experiences of nursing students
    Hyun Ju Kim, Ji Hyun Kim
    The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education.2022; 28(2): 127.     CrossRef
  • 636 View
  • 33 Download
  • 2 Crossref
Influence of Internal Marketing Perception on Customer Orientation and Organizational Citizenship Behavior of Nurses
Eun Sim Kim, Se Young Kim
J Korean Acad Nurs Adm 2021;27(1):64-73.   Published online January 31, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2021.27.1.64
Purpose
The purpose of this study was to identify the influence of the internal marketing perception on customer orientation and the organizational citizenship behavior of clinical nurses. Methods: The participants were 184 nurses working in 3 tertiary hospital in B city and Y city in South Korea. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, ANOVA, Scheffé test, Pearson's correlation coefficients and stepwise multiple regression with SPSS/WIN 25 program. Results: The mean score for the total internal marketing was 2.85 points. Internal marketing of nurses had a statistically significant positive correlation with customer orientation (r=.44, p<.001) and organizational citizenship behavior (r=.39, p<.001). Communication of internal marketing had significant influences on customer orientation (β=.49) and organizational citizenship behavior (β=.41). Conclusion: These results suggest a need to increase efforts of hospital organizations to increase internal marketing. Further, in order to enhance customer orientation and organizational citizenship behavior, strategies for improving internal marketing and promoting communication should be established.
  • 526 View
  • 54 Download
Purpose
The purpose of this study was to explore the frequency of Type D Personality Pattern (TDPP) in shift work nurses who have irregular lifestyles and based on TDPP, to compare health promotion behavior (HPB), subjective health status (SHS), and job satisfaction. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional design was used with data collected from a convenience sample of 139 shift work nurses. The self-report questionnaires included Personality Scale, Health Promoting Lifestyle Profile II, Health Self Rating Scale, and Job Satisfaction Scale. Results: Fifty three nurses (38.1%) were found to have TDPP. Although there were no significant differences between groups with TDPP and with no TDPP, nurses with TDPP tend to be younger, live alone, and have less years of clinical experience. Also, SHS, HPB and job satisfaction were significantly lower in the nurses with TDPP than those with no TDPP. SHS was positively correlated with HPB and job satisfaction. Also, job satisfaction was positively correlated with HPB. Conclusion: TDPP in shift work nurses should be considered as TDPP is not a trait but a pattern. Therefore for shift work nurses, modifiable strategies should be effective in reducing the risk of developing TDPP and enhancing the nurses’ SHS, HPB, and job satisfaction.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Factors associated with clinical nurses’ preconception health behavior in Korea: a cross-sectional survey
    Yoon-Jung Park, Sun-Hee Kim
    Women's Health Nursing.2024; 30(1): 79.     CrossRef
  • Moderator role of Type D personality traits between depressive symptoms and job satisfaction among teachers
    Ayşegül Yetkin Tekin, Hekim Karadağ
    Frontiers in Public Health.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • The Influence of Positive Psychological Capital, Perceived Value of Work, and Nurse Practice Environment on Retention Intention in Small-Medium Sized Hospital Nurses
    Su Hye Kwon, Miseon Bang, Young Kyoung Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2024; 30(3): 189.     CrossRef
  • The Moderating Role of Perceived Social Support in the Relation between Type D Personality and PTSD Symptoms among ICU and ER Nurses
    Sohyeon Kim, Myung-Ho Hyun
    STRESS.2023; 31(4): 197.     CrossRef
  • Factors Affecting Health-promoting Behavior of Nurses in Small and Medium-sized Hospitals based on the IMB Model
    Jin Hee Jeong, Hye Kyung Lee
    The Korean Journal of Rehabilitation Nursing.2022; 25(2): 102.     CrossRef
  • Influences of Type D Personality, Depression, and Stress on Quality of Life in Migraine Patients
    Eunhee Jo, Su-Jin Lee, Jung-Hwa Jo, Sun-Young Oh
    Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing.2022; 29(3): 316.     CrossRef
  • 738 View
  • 31 Download
  • 6 Crossref
Factors Affecting the Patient Safety Management Activity of Nursing Students: A Quantile Regression Approach
Myungsuk Kang, Yeonsoo Jang, Ui Rim Song
J Korean Acad Nurs Adm 2020;26(3):230-240.   Published online June 30, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2020.26.3.230
Purpose
The purpose of this study was to identify factors affecting the Patient Safety Management Activity (PSMA) of nursing students according to levels of PSMA based on the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB).
Methods
A descriptive study was used. The participants were 135 nursing students from universities in Korea. Data were collected with self-reported questionnaires through online survey. The questionnaire consisted of PSMA scale and modified version of the TBP-based questionnaire. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression and quantile regression.
Results
The average score of PSMA was 4.09±0.44 out of 5 points. In the multiple linear regression, patient safety education, subjective norm, perceived behavioral control and intention were significant factors. In the quantile regression, place of clinical practice (in 75%), patient safety education (in 50% and 90%), subjective norm (in 75%), perceived behavioral control (in 50% and 75%) and intention (in 50%) were significant factors.
Conclusion
We confirmed the dynamic influences of all factors according to the levels of PSMA. It is proposed that the affecting factors according to the levels of PSMA should be considered in designing effective programs to enhance PSMA among nursing students.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Effects of “Room of Errors” Simulation Education for Nursing Students on Patient Safety Management Behavior Intention and Confidence in Performance
    Sun-Young Jung, Hee-Jung Kim, Eun-Kyung Lee, Ji-Hyun Park
    Journal of Korea Society for Simulation in Nursing.2023; 11(2): 107.     CrossRef
  • Development and Evaluation of Patient Safety Education Program for Undergraduate Nursing Students
    Hyun Ju Kim, Young Soon Jung, Yu Kyung Park
    The Korean Journal of Rehabilitation Nursing.2023; 26(1): 39.     CrossRef
  • Development and psychometric evaluation of Clinical Practice Self-Efficacy Scale for nursing students
    Heejung Choi, Sueun Kim, Harim Jeong
    The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education.2022; 28(3): 236.     CrossRef
  • 817 View
  • 28 Download
  • 3 Crossref
PURPOSE
The study was done to investigate the mediating effects of voice behavior on the relationships between empathy and fairness and intention in helping behavior of nursing students.
METHODS
A structured self-report questionnaire was used to measure empathy, fairness, voice behavior and intention in helping behavior. During November 2018, data were collected from 128 nursing students in D and G cities. Data were analyzed using hierarchical multiple linear regression with the SPSS/WIN 24.0 program.
RESULTS
Empathy, fairness and voice behavior were positively correlated with intention in helping behavior of participants and voice behavior was positively correlated with empathy, fairness and intention in helping behavior of participants respectively. Also, voice behavior had a partial mediating effect on the relationship between empathy, fairness and intention in helping behavior.
CONCLUSION
Findings indicate that empathy and fairness are important factors related to the intention in helping behavior of nursing students. It is also expected that voice behavior can further promote the intention in helping behavior of nursing students.

Citations

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  • Social status mediates the propagation of unfairness
    Hyeran Kang, JuYoung Kim, Daeeun Kim, Hackjin Kim
    Frontiers in Psychology.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Factors influencing ethnic minority students' helping behavior in cyberbullying: perceived severity of cyberbullying from various perspectives, the online disinhibition effect, and parental online discipline style
    Chiao Ling Huang, Yilihamu Alimu, Shu Ching Yang
    European Journal of Psychology of Education.2024; 39(3): 1889.     CrossRef
  • Empathy and teachers’ fairness behavior: The mediating role of moral obligation and moderating role of social value orientation
    Youjuan Hong, Jingxue Cai, Ruiming Lan, Kaixuan Wang, Rong Lian, Lijun Chen, Sónia Brito-Costa
    PLOS ONE.2022; 17(6): e0268681.     CrossRef
  • Factors affecting adjustment of first-year nursing students to college life: A descriptive correlational study
    Ju Young Park, OiSaeng Hong
    Nurse Education Today.2021; 102: 104911.     CrossRef
  • The Influence of Voice Behavior, Self-esteem and Sexual Knowledge on Sexual Assertiveness of Nursing College Students
    Chung Hee Woo, Ju Young Park
    Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education.2019; 25(4): 405.     CrossRef
  • 410 View
  • 5 Download
  • 5 Crossref
Effects of Nurse-Physician Collaboration on Nursing Performance and Organizational Commitment in Intensive Care Unit Nurses
Eui Ok Kwon, Myung Ha Lee, Seok Hee Jeong, Hee Sun Kim
J Korean Acad Nurs Adm 2019;25(3):186-197.   Published online June 30, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2019.25.3.186
PURPOSE
This study was done to identify the effects of nurse-physician collaboration on nursing performance and organizational commitment in intensive care unit (ICU) nurses.
METHODS
A cross-sectional survey was used and data were collected from 203 ICU nurses working in two advanced general hospitals and two general hospitals. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, independent t-test, One-way ANOVA, Scheffé test, Pearson correlation coefficients and Hierarchical multiple regression with SPSSWIN 23.0 program.
RESULTS
The sub-domains of nursephysician collaboration were as follows: 3.77±0.51 for sharing of patient information, 3.36±0.65 for decision-making process on the cure or care, and 3.20±0.72 for relationship between nurse and physician. Nurse-physician collaboration was significantly positively correlated with nursing performance and organizational commitment. Regression analysis showed that nurse-physician collaboration explained an additional 24.9%p of nursing performance and an additional 13.4%p of organizational commitment. 'Sharing of patient information' and 'Relationship between nurse and physician' were significant predictors of nursing performance. 'Relationship between nurse and physician' was a significant predictor of organizational commitment.
CONCLUSION
These results provide evidence that the collaboration between nurses and physicians should be enhanced in terms of sharing patient information and mutual respect, to improve nursing performance and organizational commitment of ICU nurses.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Associations between key job resources, job demands, and affective organizational commitment among nursing professionals in German hospitals: a cross-sectional study
    Lucas Fehr, Clemens Koob
    BMC Nursing.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • A Systematic Review on Nurse-Physician Collaboration and Its Relationship With Nursing Workforce Outcomes
    Leodoro J. Labrague
    JONA: The Journal of Nursing Administration.2025; 55(3): 157.     CrossRef
  • Physician-nurse collaboration in the relationship between professional autonomy and practice behaviors
    Arzu Bulut, Halil Sengül, Çeçenya İrem Mumcu, Berkan Mumcu
    Nursing Ethics.2025; 32(1): 253.     CrossRef
  • Impact of Interprofessional Communication and Person-centered Care on Perceived Quality of Death in Intensive Care Units by Nurses: A Cross-Sectional Study
    Hye-Jin Kim, So-Hi Kwon
    Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2025; 37(2): 153.     CrossRef
  • Factors Influencing Nursing Performance of Intensive Care Unit Nurses: Role of Clinical Reasoning Competence, Positive Psychological Capital, and Nursing Work Environment
    MiRim Heo, Haena Jang
    Journal of Korean Critical Care Nursing.2024; 17(2): 83.     CrossRef
  • Role of Organizational Commitment in Mediating Relationship between Professional Autonomy and Retention Intention among Public Hospital Nurses
    Maria Choi, Hye Young Cho
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2024; 30(3): 224.     CrossRef
  • Impact of Role Conflict, Nursing Organizational Culture, and Nurse-Physician Collaboration on Job Embeddedness of Intensive Care Unit Nurses
    Young Eun Jin, Yun Mi Lee, Hyo Jin Park
    Journal of Korean Critical Care Nursing.2023; 16(1): 15.     CrossRef
  • Factors affecting triage competence among emergency room nurses: A cross‐sectional study
    Seokhwa Hwang, Sujin Shin
    Journal of Clinical Nursing.2023; 32(13-14): 3589.     CrossRef
  • Factors Affecting Intensive Care Unit Nurses’ Care Burden of Patients with Hematologic Neoplasm
    Jiwon Lee, Da Seul Jeong, Hyunji Jeon, Jin Hee Kim, Dong Yeon Kim
    Asian Oncology Nursing.2022; 22(4): 235.     CrossRef
  • The Mediating Effect of Self-Regulated Learning on the Relationships Among Emotional Intelligence, Collaboration, and Clinical Performance in Korean Nursing Students
    Sun-Hee KIM
    Journal of Nursing Research.2022; 30(3): e212.     CrossRef
  • The Effects of Communication Ability, Job Satisfaction, and Organizational Commitment on Nursing Performance of Intensive Care Unit Nurses
    Nu Ri Kim, Sung Eun Kim, So Eun Jang
    Journal of Korean Critical Care Nursing.2022; 15(1): 58.     CrossRef
  • Factors Influencing Professional Quality of Life in Intensive Care Unit Nurses of University Hospitals
    Sun Jung Moon, Haena Jang
    Journal of Korean Critical Care Nursing.2022; 15(3): 23.     CrossRef
  • Factors Influencing Nursing Professionalism on the Nursing Performance in Intensive Care Unit Nurses
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Moderating Effects of Career Commitment in the Relationship between Work Engagement and Organizational Citizenship Behaviors of the Clinical Nurses
Eun Jeong Song, Mi Jeong Kim, Myung Suk Koh
J Korean Acad Nurs Adm 2019;25(3):167-174.   Published online June 30, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2019.25.3.167
PURPOSE
The purpose of the study was to investigate the effect of work engagement (WE) on organizational citizenship behaviors (OCB) and ability to control career commitment (CC) in the relationship between work engagement and OCB.
METHODS
Data were collected using structured self-report questionnaires from 205 nurses currently working at three national hospitals. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, ANOVA, Scheffé test, Pearson correlation coefficient, and hierarchical multiple regression analysis using the SPSS 21.0 program.
RESULTS
Mean scores for each variable were: WE 3.77 (on a 7-point scale), OCB 3.41 (on a 5-point scale), and CC 3.05 (on a 5-point scale). As a result, comparison showed that all research variables were higher with age, OCB was higher with total clinical career, and CC was higher with higher education level. Total clinical career, WE and CC had a significant effect on OCB, and CC had a moderate effect on work engagement and OCB. These variables had a total explanatory power of 38% for OCB.
CONCLUSION
The nurses' WE had a positive effect on OCB, and the CC showed a moderating effect on the relationship between WE and OCB. Therefore, we suggest that CC is an important factor in improving nurses' OCB.

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Relationships of Nurse-Nurse Collaboration and Nurse-Physician Collaboration with the Occurrence of Medical Errors
Yeong Ju Lee, Jee In Hwang
J Korean Acad Nurs Adm 2019;25(2):73-82.   Published online March 31, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2019.25.2.73
PURPOSE
The aim of this study was to examine degrees of nurse-nurse collaboration and nurse-physician collaboration, and investigate their relationships to the occurrence of medical errors.
METHODS
A cross-sectional questionnaire survey was conducted with 264 nurses in a university hospital. The questionnaire included fivecomponent nurse-nurse collaboration and three-component nurse-physician collaboration scales. Data were analyzed using independent t-tests, ANOVA, χ2 tests, and multiple logistic regression.
RESULTS
Mean score for nurse-nurse collaboration was 2.8 out of 4.0, and for nurse-physician collaboration, 3.4 out of 5.0. There were significant differences in the nurse-nurse and nurse-physician collaboration scores by nurses' preference to workplace and work unit. A significant difference was found in the nurse-nurse collaboration scores by job position. Fifty-seven (21.60%) nurses responded that they had experienced a medical error in the last six months. Logistic regression analysis revealed that nurse-physician collaboration was a significant factor associated with nurses' error experience. Nurses with higher scores for the nurse-physician relationship component were less likely to experience medical errors.
CONCLUSION
Findings from this study show that nurse-nurse and nurse-physician collaboration were moderate. Negative relationship between nurse-physician collaboration and the occurrence of medical error indicates that enhancing nurse-physician collaboration would contribute to improving patient safety.

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PURPOSE
The objective of this study was to verify a mediating effect of followership in the relationship of organizational citizenship behavior and nurse managers' empowering leadership as perceived by nurses.
METHODS
The study was a descriptive research involving 222 nurses working on nursing units in a university hospital. Data were analyzed using independent t-test, one way ANOVA, Mann-Whitney U, Scheffé test, Pearson correlation coefficients, and simple and multiple regression techniques with the SPSS 23.0 program. Mediation analysis was performed according to the Baron and Kenny method and Sobel test.
RESULTS
Nurse managers' empowering leadership and followership showed a positive correlation (r=.22, p=.001), and a significantly positive correlation with organizational citizenship behavior (r=.32, p<.001). Also, followership and organizational citizenship behavior showed a positive correlation (r=.52, p<.001). The results of the study verified that nurses' followership had a mediating effect on organizational citizenship behavior in nurse unit managers' empowering leadership, a positive effect on organizational citizenship behavior and ultimately an increase in organizational achievement.
CONCLUSION
Nurse managers need to be aware of the importance of empowering leadership, and endeavor to enhance it further. As for the organizational level, support to strengthen empowering leadership is required.

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    Hyun Jin Jung, Hyun Kyung Kim, Seok Hee Jeong
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  • The role of followership on organizational citizenship behavior in the service industry: A double mediation model
    Noermijati Noermijati, Ema Zahra Firdaus, Desi Tri Kurniawati, Masyhuri
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    Sulaiman Alanazi, Richard Wiechula, David Foley
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  • Effect of Authentic Leadership to Organizational Citizenship Behavior of Nurses Mediated by Team Trust
    Eungju Kim, Eungyung Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2022; 28(4): 451.     CrossRef
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Effects of Perceived Collaboration with Nurses and Physicians on Nursing Performance in Perioperative Nurses
Seohee Jeong, Seok Hee Jeong, Myung Ha Lee, Hyun Kyung Kim
J Korean Acad Nurs Adm 2018;24(3):253-264.   Published online June 30, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2018.24.3.253
PURPOSE
The aim of this study was to identify effects of perceived nurse-nurse collaboration and nurse-physician collaboration on nursing performance in perioperative nurses.
METHODS
A cross-sectional survey was used and data were collected in September 2016. Participants were 186 perioperative nurses from three advanced general hospitals and nine general hospitals. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, independent t-test, One-way ANOVA, Scheffé test, Pearson correlation coefficients and hierarchical multiple regression with the SPSS/WIN 23.0 program.
RESULTS
The mean scores were for nurse-nurse collaboration, 2.92±0.28 out of 4, for nurse-physician collaboration, 3.29±0.65 out of 5, and for nursing performance, 3.85±0.47 out of 5. There were statistically significant positive correlations among nurse-nurse collaboration, nurse-physician collaboration, and nursing performance. Hierarchical multiple regression analysis revealed that nurse-nurse collaboration explained an additional 29%p of nursing performance. Shared processes, conflict management, and professionalism of nurse-nurse collaboration were statistically significant predictors of nursing performance. The nurse-physician collaboration explained an additional 3%p of nursing performance. Sharing of patient information was a statistically significant predictor of nursing performance.
CONCLUSION
Findings indicate that intervention programs that integrate and strengthen shared processes, conflict management, professionalism, and sharing of patient information are useful to enhance nursing performance.

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  • 796 View
  • 67 Download
  • 11 Crossref
PURPOSE
The purpose of this study was to investigate the mediating effect of person-organization value congruence between the authentic leadership of head nurses and the organizational citizenship behavior perceived by hospital nurses.
METHODS
The participants were 211 nurses working in 3 general hospitals located in C-city, in South Korea. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, ANOVA, Scheffé test, Pearson correlations and structural equation model (SEM) with the PASW 24 and AMOS 24 program.
RESULTS
Authentic leadership of head nurses had a statistically significant positive correlation with person-organization value congruence (r=.34, p < .001). Also, authentic leadership of head nurses (r=.50, p < .001), and person-organization value congruence (r=.62, p < .001) showed a statistically significant positive correlation with organizational citizenship behavior. There was a partial mediating effect of person-organization value congruence between authentic leadership of head nurse and organizational citizenship behavior perceived by hospital nurses (χ2=205.78, p < .001).
CONCLUSION
The results suggest that nurse managers need to improve the person-organization value congruence and authentic leadership of head nurses to reinforce organizational citizenship behavior of nurses in human resource management.

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Effects of Nurses' Social Capital and Job Engagement on Nursing Performance: Focused on the Mediating effects of Organizational Citizenship Behavior
Mi Soon Ko, Hyunsook Zin Lee, Myung Suk Koh
J Korean Acad Nurs Adm 2017;23(1):42-51.   Published online January 31, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2017.23.1.42
PURPOSE
The purpose of this study was to identify the casual relationship between nurses' social capital, job engagement and nursing performance and to verify the goodness of fit between a hypothetical model and actual data in order to suggest the best model.
METHODS
This survey was conducted with 250 nurses working in 3 general hospitals in Seoul. Data were collected from June 20 to July 29, 2016 and analyzed using SPSS/WIN 21.0 and AMOS 21.0.
RESULTS
Nurses' social capital and job engagement were found to have no direct effect on increasing nursing performance. But, it was found that social capital and job engagement had indirect effects on nursing performance through mediating organizational citizenship behavior. Social capital had direct effects on increasing job engagement and indirect effects on organizational citizenship behavior.
CONCLUSION
Results of this study indicate that nurse managers should concentrate efforts on increasing nurses's job engagement and preparing organization to increase social capital in order to improve nursing performance.

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Factors Influencing the Career Preparation Behavior of Nursing Students
Tae Jeong Jang, Mikyung Moon
J Korean Acad Nurs Adm 2016;22(4):344-352.   Published online September 30, 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2016.22.4.344
PURPOSE
The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of nursing professionalism, satisfaction with major, and self-leadership on nursing student career preparation behavior.
METHODS
Data were collected from August 1 to August 31, 2014. Participants were 400 students who completed self-report questionnaires covering career preparation behavior, nursing professionalism, satisfaction with major and self-leadership. The SPSS/WIN/PC 21.0 program was used for descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlational coefficients and stepwise multiple regression.
RESULTS
The average scores for career preparation behavior, nursing professionalism, satisfaction with major, and self-leadership were 2.51, 3.80, 3,89, and 3.51 respectively. There were positive correlations among career preparation behavior, nursing professionalism, satisfaction with major, and self-leadership. Age, academic year, nursing professionalism, self-leadership, general satisfaction in satisfaction with major were significant predictors of career preparation behavior.
CONCLUSION
It is necessary to provide career educational programs considering according to the academic year of nursing students and to develop educational programs to improve the nursing professionalism of nursing students.

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Impact of Nursing Organizational Culture Types on Innovative Behavior and Job Embeddedness Perceived by Nurses
Mi Yeong Mun, Seon Young Hwang
J Korean Acad Nurs Adm 2016;22(4):313-322.   Published online September 30, 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2016.22.4.313
PURPOSE
The aim of this study was to determine the impact of nursing organizational culture types on innovative behavior and job embeddedness among clinical nurse.
METHODS
For this study a descriptive correlational study design was used. Participants were 293 nurses who had more than one year work experience. They were recruited from two university hospitals, one in Seoul and one in Gyeonggi province in 2016. Collected data were analyzed using SPSS/WIN 21.0 statistics program.
RESULTS
Hierarchy-oriented culture was the highest type of organizational culture perception and innovation-oriented culture, the lowest. Multiple linear regression analyses showed that, when age and total clinical experience were adjusted for, innovation-oriented culture perception was the most significant factor influencing innovative behavior, followed by task-oriented culture and relation-oriented culture in that order (R²=.33, F=24.50, p<.001). Relation-oriented culture perception was the factor most influencing job embeddedness, followed by task-oriented culture and innovation-oriented culture in that order (R²=.48, F=55.98, p<.001).
CONCLUSION
More systematic and sustained organizational efforts are required to improve the hierarchy-oriented culture highly perceived by nurses and to emphasize innovation-oriented, relation-oriented and task-oriented organizational culture to increase innovative behavior and job embeddedness among clinical nurses.

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Predicting Patient Safety Behaviors of Nurses in Inter-Hospital Transfer
Sunhee Park, Taewha Lee
J Korean Acad Nurs Adm 2016;22(3):230-238.   Published online June 30, 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2016.22.3.230
PURPOSE
The purpose of this study was to investigate predictors of nurses' patient safety behavior during inter-hospital transfer. The study was based on the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB).
METHODS
A descriptive survey design was used. Data were collected with a self-administrated 39-item questionnaire completed by 111 nurses from a university hospital in Seoul, South Korea. The questionnaire was developed based on the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) guideline and included measure of self- reported past patient safety behaviors, intentions, attitudes, subjective norms and perceived behavioral controls. Ethical approval was granted by the hospital review board. Hierarchical regression analyses were carried out.
RESULTS
The average score of patient safety behavior was 4.21±0.63 (5 point scale). The TPB variables explained 49.9%of the variance in patient safety behavior. Intention and subjective norm were the most significant predictors of nurses' patient safety behavior. Attitude was related to nurses'patient safety behavior.
CONCLUSION
TPB variables predicted the nurses'patient safety behavior during inter-hospital transfer of patients except for perceived behavioral controls. The results of this study suggest that better strategies for subjective norms and intentions related to patient safety behavior will be helpful in safety culture reform.

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Influence of Types of Leadership and Organizational Culture on Innovative Behavior of Professional Staff of a General Hospital
Hyun Suk Kim, Kyeong Hwa Kang
J Korean Acad Nurs Adm 2015;21(4):447-456.   Published online September 30, 2015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2015.21.4.447
PURPOSE
The purpose of the study was to identify factors affecting the innovative behavior of general hospital professional staff.
METHODS
In the final analysis, the study focuses on the 442 structured questionnaires received from the professional staff (doctors, nurses, medical technicians, and administrative staff) of H Hospital, a public medical foundation. Data were collected from August 1 to 31, 2014. The SPSS/WIN 19.0 program was used for data analysis which included t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe test, Pearson correlation coefficients, and multiple regression analysis.
RESULTS
Multiple regression showed that factors affecting innovative behavior of hospital professional staff were conditional reward, innovation-oriented culture, education, and job (Adj R2=.317).
CONCLUSION
The results of this study suggest that it is necessary for the leader to demonstrate leadership with innovation and transaction in harmony to cultivate innovative behavior in hospital staff. Also, positive support and role in the hospital organization are fundamental to developing the strengths that each type of culture possess on the basis of the organizational culture of hospital, enabling hospital staff to exhibit their best voluntary innovative behavior.

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  • Effects of Emotional Competence, Learning Organization, and Nursing Organization Culture among Nursing Performance of Clinical Nurses
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  • Impact of Nursing Organizational Culture Types on Innovative Behavior and Job Embeddedness Perceived by Nurses
    Mi Yeong Mun, Seon Young Hwang
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    Min-Jeong Lee, Jin-Sook Han, Young-Mi Jang
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Relationship of Smartphone Addiction to Physical Symptoms and Psychological Well-being among Nursing Students: Mediating Effect of Internet Ethics
Hyuju Dan, Nohyun Bae, Chongmo Koo, Xianghua Wu, Miyoung Kim
J Korean Acad Nurs Adm 2015;21(3):277-286.   Published online June 30, 2015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2015.21.3.277
PURPOSE
This study was done to identify the status of smartphone addiction among nursing students and to examine the mediating effects of Internet ethics on the relationship between smartphone addiction, physical symptoms and psychological well-being.
METHODS
Data were collected between May 20 and June 23, 2014. Participants were a convenience sample of 214 nursing students of one university in Seoul. Structured questionnaires were used to measure degree of smartphone addiction, physical symptoms, psychological well-being and Internet ethics. Data was analyzed using Independent t-test, One-way ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficient, multiple hierarchical regression.
RESULTS
Of the nursing students, 14.5% had high level of risk of smartphone addiction and 16.8% had potential risk. Higher frequency of physical symptoms and lower level of Internet ethics were related to the higher level of smartphone addiction. Voluntary-control in Internet ethics had mediating effects on the relationship between smartphone addiction and physical symptoms.
CONCLUSION
The results suggest that the level of smartphone addiction may lowered in nursing students by intensifying Internet ethics especially voluntary-control. Based on these findings, Internet ethics program for nursing students should be developed to facilitate the effective use of smartphones.

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Organizational Culture and Organizational Support as Factors Affecting the Innovative Behaviors of General Hospital Nurses
Yu Kyung Ko, Soyoung Yu, Kyeong Hwa Kang
J Korean Acad Nurs Adm 2015;21(2):223-231.   Published online March 31, 2015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2015.21.2.223
PURPOSE
The aim of this study was to identify the effects of organizational culture and organizational support on the innovative behavior of general hospital nurses.
METHODS
The participants in this study were 356 nurses, working in hospitals in Seoul, Gyeonggi and Gangwon Provinces, and Daejeon City. Data were collected from June to August, 2012. A structured questionnaire was used for data collection and data was analyzed using the SPSS/WIN program.
RESULTS
The organizational culture positively correlated with innovative behavior. The most significant predictors of innovative behavior were age, organizational support and hierarchy-oriented culture.
CONCLUSION
These findings suggest that nurses' organizational culture and organizational support were linked to innovative behavior. Management-level workers in these hospitals should have the skills and strategies to develop nurses' innovative behavior and increases nurses' recognition of organizational support to achieve high performance through innovation.

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    Min-Jeong Lee, Jin-Sook Han, Young-Mi Jang
    Journal of Digital Convergence.2015; 13(11): 303.     CrossRef
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PURPOSE
This study was done to investigate the effects of individual-organization personality agreement using a five-factor model on job satisfaction and organizational commitment of hospital nurses.
METHODS
Participants were 222 nurses who had worked for more than 1 year in a university hospital. Data were collected from January 14 to 20, 2012, using self-recorded questionnaires. Collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and multiple regression methods.
RESULTS
Extraversion personality fit and the Agreeableness personality fit had a significant effect on job satisfaction. Extraversion personality fit, agreeableness personality fit, and openness personality fit had a significant effect on organizational commitment.
CONCLUSION
Results of this study show that individual-organizational personality agreement affects hospital nurses' job satisfaction and organizational commitment. The extraversion personality fit and agreeableness personality fit of the 5 factors are identified as important variables to increase organizational performance. Based on these results, it is necessary to develop an integrated organizational personality measure model for increasing nurses' work environment satisfaction related to individual-organization personality fit.

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    Sheng-Yen Lee
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Impact of DISC Behavioral Styles on Job Satisfaction and Clinical Competencies among Newly Hired Nurses
Mi Yeong Mun, Seon Young Hwang
J Korean Acad Nurs Adm 2015;21(1):43-52.   Published online January 31, 2015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2015.21.1.43
PURPOSE
In this study, behavioral styles of Dominance, Influence, Steadiness, and Conscientiousness (DISC) were examined and differences in job satisfaction and clinical competence among newly hired nurses were explored.
METHODS
For this explanatory correlational research, 176 newly hired clinical nurses were recruited from three university hospitals and one general hospital located in Seoul and Gyeonggi province. Data were collected in August, 2013 though self-report questionnaires.
RESULTS
The distribution of behavioral styles was 11.4%, 42%, 29% and 17.6% for Dominance, Influence, Steadiness, and Conscientiousness respectively. DISC behavioral styles were associated with sub-areas of job satisfaction such as professional position and doctor-nurse relationship. DISC behavioral styles were significantly associated with the total score for clinical competence and sub-areas of data collection, basic nursing skills, critical thinking, education and leadership, and attitudes toward professional development and practical skills. Multiple linear regression analysis showed that DISC behavioral styles predicted clinical competence (Adj. R2=.14, F=9.42, p<.001).
CONCLUSION
A focus on cultivating influential and steady behavioral styles among newly hired nurses can be helpful in improving job satisfaction and clinical competence. There is a need to improve interpersonal relationships through a deeper understanding of each person's behavioral style based on the analysis of DISC behavioral styles.

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PURPOSE
The purpose of this study was to identify the relationships between emotional intelligence, organizational citizenship behavior, organizational commitment and organizational performance of clinical nurses in Korea.
METHODS
The participants were 453 nurses, working in three general hospitals in Seoul, and data were collected from December 15, 2012 to February 2, 2013. Data were analyzed using PASW (SPSS ver. 20.0) and SPSS/WIN 19.0 (SPSS INC, Chicago, IL, USA), and AMOS ver. 20.0.
RESULTS
The results were as follows: organizational performance is positively influenced by emotional intelligence. Organizational citizenship behavior is positively influenced by emotional intelligence, organizational commitment is positively influenced by organizational citizenship behavior, and organizational performance is positively influenced by organizational commitment.
CONCLUSION
The results of this study demonstrate and help in understanding the relationship between the research concepts and the direction of nursing organizations. We recommend that various educational programs should be developed to improve clinical nurses' emotional intelligence.

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PURPOSE
This study was done to determine the influential factors related to organizational citizenship behavior of nurses with a focus on authentic leadership and organizational justice.
METHODS
The study participants were 186 nurses who work at K University Hospitals in Seoul and Gyeonggi province. Data were collected in September and October, 2013. A structured questionnaire was used for data collection and data were analyzed using the SPSS/Window program.
RESULTS
The factor most influential for organizational citizenship behavior was authentic leadership (beta=.371, p<.001), followed by organizational justice (beta=.221, p=.005), and marital status (beta=.142, p=.023). These factors accounted for 30.7% of the variance in organizational citizenship behavior.
CONCLUSION
In order to enhance organizational citizenship behavior of nurses, strategies for human resource management, which improve the perception of head nurses' authentic leadership and organizational justice, are required.

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Effects of Health Belief on Fall Prevention Activities of Emergency Room Nurses
Min Kyoung Park, Hyun Young Kim
J Korean Acad Nurs Adm 2014;20(2):176-186.   Published online March 31, 2014
DOI: https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2014.20.2.176
PURPOSE
The purpose of this study was to analyze factors affecting fall prevention activities of emergency room (ER) nurses based on their health belief factors (perceived susceptibility, perceived benefits, perceived severity, perceived barriers, and cues to action).
METHODS
The study design was a descriptive survey using questionnaires which were given to 127 emergency room nurses from two regional emergency medical centers, four local emergency medical centers, and two local emergency medical facilities. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis, t-test, one-way ANOVA with LSD test, Pearson correlation, and multiple regressions.
RESULTS
ER nurses' fall prevention activities had a mean of 3.78+/-0.50. Eight individual characteristics and health belief factors accounted for 30.8% of the fall prevention activities. Fall prevention activities were found to be positively affected by emergency medical facilities, perceived benefits, and cues to action and negatively affected by factors, such as ER career and perceived severity.
CONCLUSION
The results indicate that it is necessary to formulate a plan for enhancing perceived benefits and cues to action to improve fall prevention activities. In addition, fall prevention activities should be encouraged for ER nurses who have worked in local medical institutions for less than 1 year or more than 5 years.

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    Da Mi An, Jinhyang Yang
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PURPOSE
The purpose of this research was to delineate the effects of organizational injustice on negative behaviors of employees with the mediating effects of trust.
METHODS
A survey was conducted among 550 nurses in 11 departments of 3 hospitals located in the Pohang area. Data were analyzed using frequency, descriptive statistics. correlation coefficients, regression analysis.
RESULTS
Procedural injustice (beta=-.48, p<.001) had the greatest negative effect on organizational trust, followed by interactional injustice(beta=-.15, p<.001) and distributive injustice(beta=-.14, p<.001). For supervisor trust, both procedural (beta=-.11, p=.006) and interactional (beta=-.63, p<.001) injustice had a negative effect. While supervisor trust (beta=-.28, p<.001) had greater negative effects on organizational negative behaviors of nurses compared to organizational trust (beta=-.21, p<.001), supervisor trust (beta=-.29, p<.001) had negative effects on personal negative behaviors but organizational trust had no significant effect on personal negative behaviors.
CONCLUSION
To reduce the negative organizational behaviors of nurses, an organizational effort is needed to reduce procedural injustice by introducing fair organizational management and to reduce interactional injustice through formal or informal communication channels between supervisors and nurses.
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Job Stress, Job Satisfaction, and Organizational Commitment according to Life Organization (LIFO) Behavior Type of Novice Nurses
Hye Jin Yang, Sun Im Im, Eun Young Choi
J Korean Acad Nurs Adm 2013;19(5):636-646.   Published online December 31, 2013
DOI: https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2013.19.5.636
PURPOSE
This study was done to provide data that would contribute to effective task performance in clinical nursing and development of nursing professional by understanding job stress, job satisfaction and organizational commitment according to Life Organization (LIFO) behavior types of novice nurses.
METHODS
This study was a cross-sectional survey and the participants were 313 novice nurses who worked in one university hospital located in the city of Gwangju. Data were collected through the structured questionnaires that included general characteristics, job stress, job satisfaction, and organizational commitment scales. Collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, and ANOVA with SPSS/WIN 19.0.
RESULTS
Regarding job stress according to LIFO behavior types of novice nurses, there were statistically significant differences between the favorable situation and the unfavorable situation. There were also statistically significant differences regarding the organizational commitment according to LIFO behavior types.
CONCLUSION
The results indicate a difference in behavior patterns of novice nurses that suggest a need for education in order to reduce stress from the job and enhance organizational commitment by developing each nurse's preferred pattern and compensating for unfavorable patterns, as well. There also needs to be nursing resources that take into consideration behavior patterns of novice nurses.
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Psychological Well-being, Perceived Health Status, and Health Promoting Behavior of Clinical Nurses
Yune Jung Choi, Young Hee Sung
J Korean Acad Nurs Adm 2013;19(5):589-598.   Published online December 31, 2013
DOI: https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2013.19.5.589
PURPOSE
This study was designed to assess the degree of psychological well-being, perceived health status, and health promoting behavior of clinical nurses, and to identify correlations between variables.
METHODS
Participants were 194 nurses working at S hospital, Seoul and data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, ANOVA, Duncan's test, Pearson correlation coefficient, and multiple regressions.
RESULTS
Mean scores were 3.45 (5 point scale) for psychological well-being, 2.82(4 point scale) for perceived health status, and 2.30(4 point scale) for health promoting behavior. Psychological well-being correlated positively with perceived health status (r=.34, p<.001). Perceived health status showed a positive correlation with health promoting behavior (r=.30, p<.001). There was a positive correlation between psychological well-being and health promoting behavior (r=.52, p<.001). Personal growth(t=2.85, p=.005), purpose in life (t=2.30, p=.023) among subscales of psychological well-being, and perceived health status (t=2.13, p=.034) had a significant influence on health promoting behavior. These combinations explained 32.1% of health promoting behavior (F=12.58, p<.001).
CONCLUSION
The results of this study suggest strategies to improve health promoting behavior by enhancing psychological well-being of nurses. Furthermore, a study to identify the effects of developed and applied psychological well-being promotion program should be conducted.

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PURPOSE
This descriptive study was done to identify effects of perceived organizational support (POS) on job involvement and organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) in hospital nurses.
METHODS
Data were collected from Oct. 1 to Nov. 15, 2011. Participants in this study were 324 nurses working in 6 general hospitals in S, K, and C cities. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe test, Pearson correlation coefficients, and multiple regression.
RESULTS
POS was positively correlated with job involvement, and OCB (altruism, conscientiousness, courtesy, sportsmanship and civic virtue). Factors influencing job involvement were POS and marital status, which accounted for 15.7% of the variance, marital status influenced altruism, which accounted for 4% of the variance, POS influenced conscientiousness, which accounted for 10% of the variance, religion and marital status influenced courtesy, which accounted for 6.5% of the variance, age influenced sportsmanship, which accounted for 7.9% of the variance, and POS and clinical career influenced civic virtue, which accounted for 23.1% of the variance. Job involvement mediated on the relation between perceived organizational support and organizational citizenship behavior.
CONCLUSION
The results of the study indicate that hospital administrators should explore ways of improve POS for better job involvement, conscientiousness, and civic virtue.

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    Hye Yun Jeoung, Se Young Kim
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A Study on Self-leadership, Fall Attitude, and Nurses' Behavior to Prevent Patient Falls
Ae Shin Choi, Pok Ja Oh
J Korean Acad Nurs Adm 2013;19(3):394-403.   Published online June 30, 2013
DOI: https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2013.19.3.394
PURPOSE
The purpose of this study was to identify self-leadership and attitude to patient falls and fall prevention behavior in nurses.
METHODS
The participants were 178 nurses from two general hospitals in Seoul. Data were collected from March 20 to May 10, 2012 using structured questionnaires which included a Self-leadership scale, Fall attitude scale, and Fall prevention scale. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation and Hierarchial multiple regression with the SPSS/WIN 20.0 program.
RESULTS
The mean score for nurses' self-leadership was 3.48 (5 point scale). The average reported fall attitude was 3.59 (5 point scale) and fall prevention behavior was 3.26 (4 point scale). Self-leadership had a 18% explanatory power in fall attitude and a 5% explanatory power in fall prevention behavior. The factors which influenced fall prevention behavior were nurses' fall attitude (beta=.21, p=.009), fall prevention education (beta=.20, p=.007) and self-leadership (beta=.16, p=.047). All of the factors together had a 13.1% explanatory power.
CONCLUSION
The results of this study suggest that provision of regularly fall prevention education to nurses is required and should include a program to activate their positive attitude and self-leadership in order to improve fall prevention behavior in nurses.

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    Nguyen Nhan Thi, Thuy Hong Phan, Faye Irene Hummel
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Factors Influencing Happiness Index of Hospital Nurses
Moon Hee Nam, Young Chae Kwon
J Korean Acad Nurs Adm 2013;19(3):329-339.   Published online June 30, 2013
DOI: https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2013.19.3.329
Retraction in: J Korean Acad Nurs Adm 2015;21(5):587
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A Study of Relationships Hardiness, Coping Behaviors and Organizational Commitment of General Hospital Employees
Seo Yeon Hwang, Eun Hui Seo, Seon Il Park
J Korean Acad Nurs Adm 2013;19(2):196-206.   Published online March 31, 2013
DOI: https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2013.19.2.196
PURPOSE
This descriptive correlation study was done to identify the hardiness, coping behavior, and organizational commitment of general hospital employees and show how these variables affect increases in role performance and problem solving ability to have a positive influence on organizational harmony.
METHODS
A quantitative, descriptive research design was used with a sample of 368 employees working in general hospitals in M and C cities. A survey was used to collect the data.
RESULTS
The score for perception of hardiness of general hospital employees was 2.85, and coping behavior was 2.40, both out of a possible 4 points, and organizational commitment, 3.03 out of a possible 5 points. There were statistically significant positive correlations between hardiness and coping behavior (r=.33, p<.001), also between hardiness and organizational commitment (r=.51, p<.001), and also between coping behavior and organizational commitment (r=.22, p<.001).
CONCLUSION
The results of the study indicate that hardiness, coping behavior, and organizational commitment in general hospital employees have positive correlations, and thus hospital administrators should explore ways of increase individual employee hardiness and coping behavior, and make efforts to harmonize their organizations by enhancing organizational commitment.

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    Won Hee Jun
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The Effects of Cancer-related Information Search From Media as Communication Cues on Health Behavior
Seokmin Hong
J Korean Acad Nurs Adm 2013;19(1):76-86.   Published online January 31, 2013
DOI: https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2013.19.1.76
PURPOSE
This study was done to examine the effects of information searches from media as communication cues for health behavior, specifically smoking, drinking liquor, cancer examinations, and regular exercise.
METHODS
Data were collected through a web survey with a sample size of 600 and analyzed using SPSS 18.0.
RESULTS
The results show that the newspaper as a communication cue has an effect on health behavior such as regular exercise and smoking, whereas television only affects regular exercise.
CONCLUSION
The results indicate that there are differences between media as communication cues to improve health behavior and that messages related to health information should be exposed with cautious consideration to media choice so as to increase the effects of message. Managerial implications of the study results are suggested.

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Mediation Effect of Organizational Citizenship Behavior between Job Embeddedness and Turnover Intention in Hospital Nurses
Eun Hee Kim, Eunjoo Lee, Hyo Jin Choi
J Korean Acad Nurs Adm 2012;18(4):394-401.   Published online December 31, 2012
DOI: https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2012.18.4.394
PURPOSE
The purpose of the study was to identify the mediating effect of organizational citizenship behavior between job embeddedness and turnover intention in hospital nurses.
METHODS
Data were collected from 241 nurses in 3 tertiary hospitals and 2 secondary hospitals in Daegu and analyzed using descriptive statistics, Pearson correlations and structural equation model (SEM) with the PASW 18.0 and AMOS 18.0 program.
RESULTS
There were negative relationships between job embeddedness and turnover intention (r=-.53, p<.01), and organizational citizenship behavior and turnover intention (r=-.39, p<.01) but a positive relationship between job embeddedness and organizational citizenship behavior (r=.39, p<.01). There was a partial mediating effect of organizational citizenship behavior between job embeddedness and turnover intention (chi2=91.02, p<.001).
CONCLUSION
The results of this study indicate that organizational citizenship behavior has a mediating effect on the relationship between job embeddedness and turnover intention in hospital nurses, suggesting that enhancing organizational citizenship behavior is required. in order to promote job embeddedness and reduce turnover intention.

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Study for Professionalism, Organizational Citizenship Behavior, Psychological Ownership of Nurse Officers
Myoung Ran Yoo, Jeong A Yoo, Youn Mi Kim
J Korean Acad Nurs Adm 2012;18(3):290-300.   Published online September 30, 2012
DOI: https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2012.18.3.290
PURPOSE
The purpose of this study was to investigate differences in professionalism, organizational citizenship behavior and psychological ownership between nurses and nurse officers.
METHODS
A cross-sectional survey was conducted with 1017 hospital nurses and military nurse officers. The instruments used were the Korean Version of Hall's Professionalism Inventory' modified by Baek (2007), Organizational Citizenship Behavior Qquestionnaire(OCBQ) modified by Lee (2006), and the Psychological Ownership Inventory' developed by Van Dyne and Pierce (2004).
RESULTS
The average score for military nurse officers professionalism was 3.15, for organizational citizenship behavior, was 3.43 and for psychological ownership, 3.64. These scores were higher than the scores for hospital nurses. There were significant positive correlations between the variables(r=.47~.581, p<.001).
CONCLUSION
The results of this study indicate an affirmable outcome and that the significant variables affected levels of Professionalism, Organizational citizenship behavior, and Psychological ownership. So in order to improve the level of variables, there is a need to consider strategies related to organization, work environment and conceptualization as related to the variables.

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Factors Influencing Health Promoting Behavior among Hospital Registered Nurses - Mood States, Resourcefulness, and Health Perception -
Eun Ja Yeun, Hee Jeong Kim, Mi Soon Jeon
J Korean Acad Nurs Adm 2011;17(2):198-208.   Published online June 30, 2011
DOI: https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2011.17.2.198
PURPOSE
This study was done to examine the effects of mood state, resourcefulness, and health perception on health promoting behavior of hospital nurses.
METHODS
Convenience sampling was conducted for nurses working at three University hospital and 336 nurses were selected. Data were analyzed using SPSS 18.0.
RESULTS
The results of the analysis showed that the score for nurses' mood state was 41.76+/-18.90; for resourcefulness, 11.30+/-20.63; for health perception, 3.32+/-.77, and for health promoting behavior, 111.55+/-17.76. Mood state, resourcefulness, and health perception were significantly correlated with health promoting behavior. The overall explanatory power of the effects of nurses' mood state, resourcefulness, and health perception on health promoting behavior was 27.8%.
CONCLUSION
Study results indicate that better mood state, higher resourcefulness, and higher health perception result in more health promoting behavior.

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Psycho-Social Well-being, Health Perception and Behavior among Clinical Nurses
Jeong Hee Kim, Mi Yeul Hyun, Young Soon Kim, Jung Sil Kim, Sang Ok Nam, Man Sook Song, Jung Wha Lee, Na Ju Lee
J Korean Acad Nurs Adm 2010;16(1):26-36.   Published online March 31, 2010
DOI: https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2010.16.1.26
PURPOSE
The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationships among psycho-social well-being, and health perception and behavior in clinical nurses.
METHODS
The data were collected from 362 nurses employed at five general hospitals. A self-reported questionnaire was used to assess demographics and job characteristics, health perception and behavior, depression, and psycho-social stress. The data were analysed using Cronbach's alpha, descriptive statistics, t-test, and ANOVA.
RESULTS
While nurses perceived themselves to be in good health, represented by a high mean for health perceptions, actual health behavior was poor as the mean for health behavior was low. Forty two percents of the subjects were categorized as having major depression and high-stress levels. There were statistically significant differences in psycho-social well-being according to age, marital status, years of employment, and monthly salary. Also, there were significant differences in psycho-social well-being according to health perception, regular meals and exercise, sufficient sleep, job related injury and accident, and absences for ill.
CONCLUSION
In order to prevent depression and improve psycho-social well-being among clinical nurses, organizational support and health management needs to be focused on high-risk nurses. Furthermore, it is essential to consider the health perception and behavior of clinical nurses.

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