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"Job Satisfaction"

Original Articles
Purpose
This study investigated the effect of new nurses' metacognition on their retention intention and the dual mediating effect of job satisfaction and organizational commitment in the relationship between those two variables. Methods: Participants included 154 new nurses with 12 months or less of clinical experience working in general hospitals in Seoul. Using a structured questionnaire, data were collected from September 30 to October 29, 2024 and analyzed using IBM SPSS version 29.0 and the Process Macro 4.2 program. Results: Metacognition had a positive effect on job satisfaction (B=0.60, p<.001). Job satisfaction had significant positive effects on organizational commitment (B=0.84, p<.001) and retention intention (B=1.31, p<.001), while organizational commitment had a significant positive effect on retention intention (B=0.65, p=.016). The sequential mediating effect of job satisfaction and organizational commitment was confirmed within the relationship between metacognition and retention intention in new nurses (effect=0.33, 95% confidence interval: 0.03-0.71). Conclusion: The results of this study suggest the presence of a causal structure in which higher metacognition is associated with greater job satisfaction in new nurses; this leads them to commit to the organization, eventually increasing their retention intention.
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Purpose
To examine the impact of reading the text of the Nightingale Pledge aloud at the beginning of the shift on nursing workplace spirituality, organizational commitment, and job satisfaction among hospital nurses.
Methods
We used a non-randomized controlled trial design. Forty-four nurses from four wards with similar work environments at M General Hospital in B City were enrolled. The data were analyzed using a x2 test, t-test, and generalized estimating equations.
Results
In both groups, we observed a significant group and time interaction effect for nursing workplace spirituality (Wald x2=4.50, p=.015) and organizational commitment (Wald x2=11.33, p=.001). Nursing workplace spirituality was significantly higher in the experimental group than in the control group at eight weeks after the intervention (t=-3.41, p=.001). Likewise, organizational commitment was significantly higher in the experimental group than in the control group at four and eight weeks after the intervention (Z=-1.97, p=.049; Z=-2.71, p=.007, respectively). Job satisfaction did not significantly before and after the intervention.
Conclusion
Despite the short time commitment, reading aloud the text of the Nightingale Pledge at the beginning of shift had positive effects on hospital nurses’ nursing workplace spirituality and organizational commitment.
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Effect of the Nursing Work Environment on Turnover Intention: Serial Mediation Effects of Career Motivation and Job Satisfaction
Young Deok Park, Sun Ju You
J Korean Acad Nurs Adm 2023;29(5):529-539.   Published online December 31, 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2023.29.5.529
Purpose
This study investigated whether the work environment affects nurses' turnover intention with career motivation and job satisfaction acting as mediating factors.
Methods
Data were collected from January 6-25, 2022, using a cross-sectional design. The participants were 205 nurses who had worked for more than six months at four small-to-medium-sized general hospitals in South Korea. Data analysis consisted of descriptive statistics, Pearson's correlation coefficients, independent t-tests, one-way ANOVAs, Scheffé test, and mediation analysis using Hayes’ PROCESS Macro Model 6.
Results
The nursing work environment had a significant positive association with career motivation and job satisfaction and negative effects on nurses' turnover intention. The single mediating effect of job satisfaction and the serial mediation effects of career motivation and job satisfaction on the relationship between the nursing work environment and turnover intention were significant. Thus, nurses' positive perceptions of the work environment strengthened career motivation, which in turn increased job satisfaction and reduced turnover intention.
Conclusion
Providing a healthy work environment to nurses can help reduce their turnover intention. Therefore, the government and hospitals should implement human resource strategies to improve nursing work environments and take steps to enhance career motivation and job satisfaction to strengthen nurse retention.

Citations

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  • Association Between Nurse Turnover and Nurses’ Perception of Patient Outcomes in Acute Care Hospitals in South Korea
    Sung-Heui Bae
    Journal of Nursing Care Quality.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
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Structural Equation Modeling of Advanced Beginner-Stage Nurses' Intention to Continue Employment
Seung-Hee Lee, Hwasoon Kim
J Korean Acad Nurs Adm 2023;29(5):517-528.   Published online December 31, 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2023.29.5.517
Purpose
The purpose of this study was to establish a structural model explaining the factors affecting advanced beginner-stage nurses' intention to continue employment. This model was designed to provide basic data for improving the intention to continue employment among advanced beginner-stage nurses and to efficiently manage nurses as human resources.
Methods
In order to construct a hypothetical model, latent factors affecting nurses' intention to continue employment were identified through systematic review and meta-analysis. As a result of systematic review, hypothetical model was constructed with nursing professionalism, calling, work environment, positive psychological capital, and job satisfaction. Structural equation modeling was then conducted through SPSS 25.0, AMOS 22.0, and Mplus 6.12 statistics programs.
Results
First, none of the pathways affected by nursing professionalism were statistically significant. Second, the final structural model showed fit very well based on the fit indices RMSEA=.062, SRMR=.052, RMR=.048, CFI=0.95, and TLI=0.94.
Conclusion
This study’s results identified that job satisfaction, calling, work environment, and positive psychological capital affected advanced beginner-stage nurses' intention to continue employment. Among these, job satisfaction was the most powerful variable influencing the decision to continue employment for advanced beginner-stage nurses.

Citations

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  • The Influences of Teamwork and Grit on Job Adaptation and Intention to Remain among Advanced Beginner Nurses
    Seon Kyeong Jeong, Kyoung Ja Kim, Eun Ji Choi
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2024; 30(4): 379.     CrossRef
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Purpose
This study examined the effect of missed nursing care on nursing sensitive indicators.
Methods
A nationwide cross-sectional survey was conducted using structured questionnaires. Data of 174 clinical nurses employed in general or tertiary hospitals were collected through proportional quota sampling; the quota used was the location of a working hospital in South Korea. Data were collected through an online survey and snowball sampling from July 16 to July 20, 2022. The collected data were analyzed using IBM SPSS 26.0.
Results
Missed nursing care had statistically significant negative correlations with patient safety management activity and job satisfaction, and significant positive correlation with turnover intention. Significant correlation was not found between missed nursing care and adverse event experiences. Hierarchical multiple regression analysis revealed that missed nursing care explained an additional 21%p of patient safety management activity, 14%p of job satisfaction, and 3%p of turnover intention. Thus, missed nursing care was found to be a statistically significant predictor of patient safety management activity, job satisfaction, and turnover intention.
Conclusion
Missed nursing care significantly affects nursing sensitive indicators. To improve positive outcomes and decrease negative outcomes, nurses and nursing managers must make efforts to minimize missed nursing care.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Role of Hi-Tech Call Center Employees’ ESG Activity Recognition in Increasing Corporate Performance via Organizational Identification and Job Satisfaction
    So Ra Park
    Journal of Digital Contents Society.2024; 25(2): 503.     CrossRef
  • Impact of Emotional Labor and Positive Psychological Capital on the Turnover Intention of Nurses Caring for Patients with COVID-19: A Descriptive Survey Study
    Mira Kwon, Yeoungsuk Song, Majd T. Mrayyan
    Journal of Nursing Management.2024; 2024: 1.     CrossRef
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Influence of Teamwork, Role Conflict, and Delegation Preparedness on Job Satisfaction among Nurses Working in Integrated Nursing Care Wards
Deokhyun Lee, Yoonju Lee, Haejung Lee, Sunyoung Jung
J Korean Acad Nurs Adm 2023;29(4):478-489.   Published online September 30, 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2023.29.4.478
Purpose
This study aimed to identify the factors influencing job satisfaction among nurses working in integrated nursing care wards.
Methods
The study participants were 196 nurses working in integrated nursing care wards at four general hospitals and one tertiary hospital. Data were collected using structured questionnaires from April 11 to 25, 2022, through an online survey. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson correlation, and stepwise multiple regression with SPSS/WIN 26.0.
Results
The factors influencing job satisfaction of participants were team structure (β=.32, p<.001), role conflict regarding nursing practice (β=-.24, p<.001), mutual support (β=.23, p<.001), master's degree or higher(β=.16, p=.004), and spousal presence (β=.15, p=.005).
Conclusion
The findings of this study suggest that the tasks and roles of team members should be clarified, and a supportive team culture of mutual cooperation should be fostered to improve the job satisfaction of nurses working in the integrated nursing ward. In addition, it is necessary to reduce role conflict by providing support focused on allocating tasks that can strengthen the role of professional nurses.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Effects of Shared Leadership and Communication Competence on Nursing Team Effectiveness in Comprehensive Nursing Service Units: Focusing on the Team Nursing System
    Hye Jin Kim, Eunjoo Lee
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2025; 31(2): 143.     CrossRef
  • Influence of Job Delegation Preparedness, Individual and Organizational Communication Skills on Job Stress of Nurses in Comprehensive Nursing Care Service Wards
    Soo Jin Lee, Ji Won Kim, Nam Hee Park
    Journal of Korean Public Health Nursing.2025; 39(1): 5.     CrossRef
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Purpose
This study examined hospital nurses’ perception of work-life balance, nursing work environment, nursing organizational culture, and job satisfaction before turnover, and compared differences in variables between current clinical nurses and non-clinical nurses.
Methods
This descriptive study involved 172 nurses with over six months experience, who changed jobs within the last 5 years in G Province. Data were collected from September 5th-22nd, 2022, and analyzed through independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, and Pearson correlation coefficient using SPSS/WIN 25.0 program.
Results
Total work-life balance (t=3.85, p<.001), work-family balance (t=4.79, p<.001), work-leisure balance (t=2.96, p=.004), work-growth balance (t=3.01, p=.003), and overall work-life balance (t=2.95, p=.004) in work-life balance, the role of professionalism (r=2.05, p=.042) and interpersonal relationships (t=2.59, p=.011) in job satisfaction, the relationship-oriented nursing organizational culture (t=2.68, p=.008), and the nurse-doctor relationship within the nursing work environment (t=2.51, p=.013) were all significantly higher among current clinical nurses than non-clinical nurses.
Conclusion
Hospital-level interventions should be established and implemented to improve work-life balance, the relationship-oriented nursing organizational culture, and job satisfaction through interprofessional relationships to retain hospital nurses.
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Effects of Nursing Competence on Job Satisfaction across Career Stages
Eun Young Oh, Mi Won Kim, Heon Ju Yoo, Seung Hee Choi, Sa Rang Lee, Chung Sook Kim
J Korean Acad Nurs Adm 2023;29(3):258-267.   Published online June 30, 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2023.29.3.258
Purpose
This study examined the variations in nursing competence and job satisfaction across different career stages. Additionally, it explored the effect of nursing competence on job satisfaction within each career stages.
Methods
Participants were 468 nurses working at a university hospital in B city. Data collection was conducted using self-report questionnaires from April 1 to 15, 2020. The data were analyzed descriptive statistics, one-way ANOVA, Scheffé test, and multiple regression analysis employing SPSS 23.0.
Results
General nursing competence improved significantly after the proficiency stage. Care execution and critical thinking were improved as nurses progressed from the novice to the advanced beginner stage. Additionally, communication showed progress in the competent stage. Furthermore, responsibility and self-development were improved after the proficiency stage. Among the sub-competencies examined, self-development, care execution, and communication significantly influenced the job satisfaction of a nurse’s career. Moreover, self-development was influential at all stages.
Conclusion
This study shows that there was no substantial improvement in nursing competencies as they progressed through various career stages. Self-development was the most crucial sub-competence impacting job satisfaction, with the effects of the sub-competencies varying across career stages. These results will aid in planning clinical continuing education and formulating policies to enhance nurse competency.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • The Influences of Teamwork and Grit on Job Adaptation and Intention to Remain among Advanced Beginner Nurses
    Seon Kyeong Jeong, Kyoung Ja Kim, Eun Ji Choi
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2024; 30(4): 379.     CrossRef
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Effects of Positive Psychological Capital, Job Crafting and Job Satisfaction on Intention of Retention in Hospital Nurses
Eun-Ah Lee, Yeongmi Ha
J Korean Acad Nurs Adm 2022;28(5):586-595.   Published online December 31, 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2022.28.5.586
Purpose
This study aimed to identify the factors that affect intention of retention of hospital nurses by examining correlations between positive psychological capital, job crafting, job satisfaction and intention of retention based on the expanded Job Demand-Resources Model. Methods: A total of 198 nurses with more than 6 months of clinical experience were recruited from a university hospital. Data on positive psychological capital, job crafting, job satisfaction and intention of retention were collected from September to October 2021 using self-report questionnaires. Results: Hierarchical regression analysis demonstrated that the factors affecting hospital nurses’ intention to retain were marital status (β=.15, p=.035) in Model 1, positive psychological capital (β=.18, p=.037), and job crafting (β=.29, p=.001) in Model 2, and job satisfaction (β=.55, p<.001) explained by 35% in Model 3. Conclusion: Based on our findings, employer and nursing leaders should provide job satisfaction programs including offering career growth opportunities and building supportive nursing culture for retention among nurses.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Influence of Nurses' Moral Distress and Ethical Nursing Competence on Retention Intention
    Ji-Hyun Choi, Mi-Jin Byun, Thi Ninh Do
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2025; 31(1): 36.     CrossRef
  • Effect of Transition Shock on Intention to Stay in Newly Graduated Nurses : The Mediating Effect of Positive Psychological Capital
    Hyuna Kam, Chanhee Kim, Yeonok Yoon, Heeyoung Shin, Junghwa Lee, Myoungohk Kim
    Journal of Korean Critical Care Nursing.2024; 17(3): 25.     CrossRef
  • The Influence of Positive Psychological Capital, Perceived Value of Work, and Nurse Practice Environment on Retention Intention in Small-Medium Sized Hospital Nurses
    Su Hye Kwon, Miseon Bang, Young Kyoung Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2024; 30(3): 189.     CrossRef
  • Affecting factors of clinical dental hygienists’ intention on retention
    Hye-Jin Lee, Hee-Hong Min
    Journal of Korean Society of Dental Hygiene.2024; 24(1): 27.     CrossRef
  • Commitment to Organizational Change in Clinical Nurses: A Structural Model Applying Lewin's Change Theory
    Mihwa Hong, Sujeong Han
    Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing.2024; 31(1): 38.     CrossRef
  • Influence of Job Crafting on Evidence-Based Practical Skills of Dental Hygienists
    Min-ji Kim, Kyu-ri Kim, Yun-ji Kim, Seo-yeon Im, You-bin Cho, Ru-by Choi, Hee-jung Lim
    Journal of Dental Hygiene Science.2023; 23(4): 330.     CrossRef
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Structural Equation Modeling of Nurses’ Experience of Workplace Incivility
So Young Won, Heejung Choi
J Korean Acad Nurs Adm 2022;28(4):342-351.   Published online September 30, 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2022.28.4.342
Purpose
This study was designed to construct and test a structural equation model of nurses’ experience of workplace incivility based on the model of the Affective Events Theory. Methods: A total of 299 nurses from five general hospitals responded to structured questionnaires measuring personality traits (emotionality and agreeableness), structural empowerment, workplace incivility experience, emotional exhaustion and job satisfaction. Results: The hypothetical model showed a good fit with the data: χ2 /df=1.88, GFI=.93, CFI=.95, NFI=.91, TLI=.94, SRMR=.03, RMSEA=.05. Structural empowerment had an effect on the experience of workplace incivility among nurses, but the influence of personality was not significant. Workplace incivility had significant direct effects on emotional exhaustion and job satisfaction. The experience of workplace incivility mediates the impact of structural empowerment on emotional exhaustion and job satisfaction. Conclusion: Structural empowerment in nursing unit can reduce nurses’ experience of workplace incivility and emotional exhaustion and increase their job satisfaction. At the same time, nurses’ experience of workplace incivility can increase their emotional exhaustion and decrease job satisfaction. This suggests that nurse managers should consider enhancing structural empowerment and develop programs or activities to improve it and manage workplace inciviltiy.
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Purpose
This study was conducted to identify the effects of nursing work environment, job crafting and organizational commitment on nurses’ job satisfaction perceived by nurses Methods: The research model was designed based on Hayes’s PROCESS macro model 6. Participants were 122 nurses from general hospitals. A survey was conducted and data were collected in March 2019. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, correlations and Hayes's PROCESS macro method for mediation. Results: Job satisfaction showed a significant positive correlation with the nursing work environment, job crafting and organizational commitment. Furthermore, job crafting and organizational commitment had a mediating effect on the relationship between the nursing work environment and job satisfaction. Conclusion: The impact of the nursing work environment on job satisfaction among general hospital nurses was mediated by job crafting and organizational commitment. Considering the mediating effects of job crafting and organizational commitment on the relationship between nursing work environment and job satisfaction, a strategy should be developed for enhancing job crafting and organizational commitment to improve nurses’ working environments and, thus, their job satisfaction.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Effect of a Nursing Practice Environment, Nursing Performance on Retention Intention: Focused on the Mediating Effects of Nursing Professional Pride
    Shin Hee Kim, Mi Sook Oh, Yun Bok Kwak
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2025; 31(1): 64.     CrossRef
  • Hemşireler İçin Ekip İş Becerikliliği Ölçeğinin Türkçeye Uyarlanması
    Oya Çelebi Çakıroğlu, Gamze Tunçer Ünver, Naile Boduç
    Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi.2024; 11(2): 260.     CrossRef
  • Affecting factors of clinical dental hygienists’ intention on retention
    Hye-Jin Lee, Hee-Hong Min
    Journal of Korean Society of Dental Hygiene.2024; 24(1): 27.     CrossRef
  • Nurses Job Crafting
    Sabrein Mahmoud Ali Khalifa Khattab, Marwa Samir Sorour, Sally Mohammed Farghaly Abdelaliem
    JONA: The Journal of Nursing Administration.2023; 53(12): 641.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Clinical Nurses’ Job Crafting on Organizational Effectiveness Based on Job Demands-Resource Model
    Eun Young Lee, Eungyung Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2023; 53(1): 129.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Job Crafting, Burnout, and Job Satisfaction on Nurses' Turnover Intention: A Path Analysis
    Mihee Chung, Sujeong Han
    Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing.2023; 30(2): 281.     CrossRef
  • Concept Analysis of Nurses’ Job Crafting
    Sujeong Han, Eunha Jeong
    Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing.2022; 29(3): 375.     CrossRef
  • Association of Job Crafting and Perception of Patient Safety Culture with Patient Safety Management Activities among Hospital Nurses
    Jung Sook Kim, Ji-Soo Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2022; 28(4): 382.     CrossRef
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Effects of Meaning of Work, Job Embeddedness, and Workplace Bullying on Turnover Intention of Nurses in a University Hospital
Young Suk Sim, Gui Sook Shim, Bong Hi Sim, Joo Hyun Sung
J Korean Acad Nurs Adm 2021;27(4):227-235.   Published online September 30, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2021.27.4.227
Purpose
The purpose of this study was to explore the effect of meaning of work, job embeddedness, and workplace bullying on turnover intention in university hospital nurses. Methods: Data were collected from 126 nurses in a university hospital with more than 500 beds in C-city. Data analysis was performed using multiple linear regression with the SPSS 25.0 program. Results: Significant factors influencing the turnover intention of hospital nurses were meaning of work, job embeddedness and workplace bullying. Conclusion: Negative significant factors influencing the turnover intention of university hospital nurses were meaning of work and job embeddedness. Workplace bullying was the only positive significant factor influencing turnover intention of university hospital nurses. In order to reduce turnover intention, it is necessary to find an alternative that strengthens the meaning of work and job embeddedness and prevents the workplace bullying.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • The effects of communication competence, meaning of work, and work-life balance on turnover intention in Generation Z nurses in South Korea: A cross-sectional study
    Kyu-Yeon Jeong, MiRa Yun, Eun-Hi Choi
    Applied Nursing Research.2025; 83: 151952.     CrossRef
  • Nurses’ job embeddedness and turnover intention: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    Xin Wang, Ming Liu, Angela Y.M. Leung, Xiaoyan Jin, Hongxia Dai, Shaomei Shang
    International Journal of Nursing Sciences.2024; 11(5): 563.     CrossRef
  • Development of a Nurse Turnover Prediction Model in Korea Using Machine Learning
    Seong-Kwang Kim, Eun-Joo Kim, Hye-Kyeong Kim, Sung-Sook Song, Bit-Na Park, Kyoung-Won Jo
    Healthcare.2023; 11(11): 1583.     CrossRef
  • Impact of workplace bullying and resilience on new nurses' turnover intention in tertiary hospitals
    Gyu Li Baek, EunJu Lee
    Nursing & Health Sciences.2022; 24(4): 801.     CrossRef
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Influences of Workplace Bullying and Job Satisfaction on Happiness among Perioperative Nurses
Song I Park, Key Ha Kim
J Korean Acad Nurs Adm 2021;27(1):54-63.   Published online January 31, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2021.27.1.54
Purpose
The purpose of this study was to investigate workplace bullying, job satisfaction, and happiness among perioperative nurses. Methods: Participants were 194 nurses who worked in hospitals with over 100 beds and located in G city and J Province. Data collection was conducted from May 4 to June 4, 2020. Descriptive statistics, independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, and stepwise multiple regression were used with IBM SPSS Statistics 26 program for data analysis. Results: The mean score were, for workplace bullying, 1.87, for job satisfaction, 3.50, and for happiness, 3.87. Happiness of perioperative nurses was significantly influenced by job satisfaction (β=.52, p<.001), leisure time (β=.16, p=.008), and marital status (β=.13, p=.026). Conclusion: The results show that job satisfaction of perioperative nurses is important for happiness. Therefore, there is a need to develop programs to increase job satisfaction to improve happiness in perioperative nurses.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Investigating the Level of Happiness and Its Relationship with Demographic Variables in Nurses of Educational-therapeutic Centers in Ardabil in 2022
    Kimia Faridi, Mohammad Ail Mohamadi, Behrouz Dadkhah, Saeid Mehri
    Journal of Health and Care.2024; 26(4): 418.     CrossRef
  • Decent work and subjective well-being in Mexico
    Hugo Briseño, Lourdes Maisterrena, Manuel Soto-Pérez
    International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy.2024; 44(1/2): 171.     CrossRef
  • Effects of perceived spiritual management, work engagement, and organizational commitment on job satisfaction among clinical nurses: the mediating role of perceived spiritual management
    Eun-Hye Lee, Hea-Jin Yu
    BMC Nursing.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
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Purpose
The purpose of this study was to explore the frequency of Type D Personality Pattern (TDPP) in shift work nurses who have irregular lifestyles and based on TDPP, to compare health promotion behavior (HPB), subjective health status (SHS), and job satisfaction. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional design was used with data collected from a convenience sample of 139 shift work nurses. The self-report questionnaires included Personality Scale, Health Promoting Lifestyle Profile II, Health Self Rating Scale, and Job Satisfaction Scale. Results: Fifty three nurses (38.1%) were found to have TDPP. Although there were no significant differences between groups with TDPP and with no TDPP, nurses with TDPP tend to be younger, live alone, and have less years of clinical experience. Also, SHS, HPB and job satisfaction were significantly lower in the nurses with TDPP than those with no TDPP. SHS was positively correlated with HPB and job satisfaction. Also, job satisfaction was positively correlated with HPB. Conclusion: TDPP in shift work nurses should be considered as TDPP is not a trait but a pattern. Therefore for shift work nurses, modifiable strategies should be effective in reducing the risk of developing TDPP and enhancing the nurses’ SHS, HPB, and job satisfaction.

Citations

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  • Factors associated with clinical nurses’ preconception health behavior in Korea: a cross-sectional survey
    Yoon-Jung Park, Sun-Hee Kim
    Women's Health Nursing.2024; 30(1): 79.     CrossRef
  • Moderator role of Type D personality traits between depressive symptoms and job satisfaction among teachers
    Ayşegül Yetkin Tekin, Hekim Karadağ
    Frontiers in Public Health.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • The Influence of Positive Psychological Capital, Perceived Value of Work, and Nurse Practice Environment on Retention Intention in Small-Medium Sized Hospital Nurses
    Su Hye Kwon, Miseon Bang, Young Kyoung Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2024; 30(3): 189.     CrossRef
  • The Moderating Role of Perceived Social Support in the Relation between Type D Personality and PTSD Symptoms among ICU and ER Nurses
    Sohyeon Kim, Myung-Ho Hyun
    STRESS.2023; 31(4): 197.     CrossRef
  • Factors Affecting Health-promoting Behavior of Nurses in Small and Medium-sized Hospitals based on the IMB Model
    Jin Hee Jeong, Hye Kyung Lee
    The Korean Journal of Rehabilitation Nursing.2022; 25(2): 102.     CrossRef
  • Influences of Type D Personality, Depression, and Stress on Quality of Life in Migraine Patients
    Eunhee Jo, Su-Jin Lee, Jung-Hwa Jo, Sun-Young Oh
    Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing.2022; 29(3): 316.     CrossRef
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Purpose
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of head nurses’ authentic leadership, job satisfaction and organizational commitment as perceived by newly licensed nurses and to identify related factors influencing turnover intention.
Methods
A descriptive survey study was conducted with survey data collected between September 9 and 27, 2019 from 190 newly licensed nurses. The data was analyzed using statistical methods including descriptive statistics, frequency analysis, independent t-test, Pearson correlation coefficients, and multiple linear regression employing SPSS 24.0.
Results
The analysis results show that the turnover intention had positive correlations with the total work experience and work experience with a head nurse, while negative correlations were found with job satisfaction and organizational commitment. The factors affecting the dependent variable of turnover intention were analyzed as the total work experience (β=23, p=.014) and organizational commitment (β=-.68, p<.001). In addition, the explanation ability of turnover intention of newly licensed nurses was 48% (F=36.06, p<.001).
Conclusion
The results show that even after their preceptee period, there is a need for systematic long-term job-training programs to enhance the work adaptability and organizational commitment of newly licensed nurses.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • The mediating effect of job embeddedness on the nursing work environment and transition shock among new nurses: A cross-sectional study
    Siqi Zhou, Jun Ma, Sisi Fan, Honghong Wang, Wenhong An, Lu Li, Tao Xiao
    Nurse Education in Practice.2024; 78: 104034.     CrossRef
  • Relationships among basic psychological needs, organizational commitment, perceived authentic leadership and turnover intention in Korean nurses: A cross‐sectional study
    Jina Hwang, Eun Kyeung Song, Sangjin Ko
    Journal of Nursing Management.2022; 30(7): 2176.     CrossRef
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The Influence of Importance and Performance of Nursing Activities, and Professional Self-Concept on Ambulatory Care Nurses’ Job Satisfaction
Yeo Jung Kim, Haena Jang, Jeong Hee Kwon, Jin Ju Hwang
J Korean Acad Nurs Adm 2020;26(3):262-273.   Published online June 30, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2020.26.3.262
Purpose
The purpose of this study was to identify factors influencing job satisfaction among ambulatory care nurses.
Methods
Data were collected through a self-evaluation survey of 129 nurses in one tertiary hospital. Data were analyzed using paired t-test, independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, Importance-Performance Analysis, Pearson correlation coefficients, and multiple regression analysis.
Results
The mean scores were: for importance, 3.18 out of 4, for performance, 2.24 out of 4, for professional self-concept, 2.92 out of 4, and for job satisfaction 2.77 out of 5. There were statistically significant positive correlations between professional self-concept and job satisfaction (r=.37, p<.001). Stepwise multiple regression analysis showed that satisfaction with professional self-concept, clinical career, and age explained 47.0% of the job satisfaction of ambulatory care nurses (F=37.51, p<.001). Satisfaction with professional self-concept, clinical career, and age were statistically significant predictors of job satisfaction.
Conclusion
Findings indicate motivation programs according to clinical career would be useful to improve job satisfaction of ambulatory care nurses. Additionally, continuous education should be provided to strengthen the professional self-concept of nursing professionals in both undergraduate curricula and clinical fields.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • The Patient Safety Management Activities of Hospital Nurses: An Importance and Performance Analysis
    Eunha RYOO, Hyunbong PARK, Na Yeon SHIN, Soyoung YU
    Journal of Nursing Research.2025; 33(3): e396.     CrossRef
  • Patient Safety Personnel's Task analysis using Importance and Performance Analysis
    EunJung Shin, JeongYun Park
    Quality Improvement in Health Care.2024; 30(1): 44.     CrossRef
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Influences of Workplace Violence Experience on Job Satisfaction and Turnover Intention of New Nurses
Jung Won Im, Ji Young Lim
J Korean Acad Nurs Adm 2020;26(2):130-141.   Published online March 31, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2020.26.2.130
Purpose
The purpose of this study was to identify workplace violence experience of new nurses and to investigate effects on organizational variables. Workplace violence experience can lead to new nurses developing negative attitudes towards nursing jobs. A safe organizational culture in which new nurses can work while being protected from workplace violence must be established.
Methods
An online survey was conducted with 180 nurses. Collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficients, and regression analysis.
Results
The total score for workplace violence experience of new nurses was 1.75±0.55. There was a statistically significant negative correlation between verbal (r=-.32, p <.001), threatening (r=-.26, p <.001), and total (r=-.28, p <.001) workplace violence experience and job satisfaction, and a positive correlation between verbal (r=.18, p =.016), threatening (r=.17, p =.024), total (r=.17, p =.021) and turnover intention, respectively. Verbal violence experience was found to be a significant factor influencing job satisfaction, and the explanatory power of the model was 9.5%.
Conclusion
Based on the results of this study, it is necessary to develop a workplace violence prevention program for new nurses and a procedure and reporting system to cope with workplace violence. Furthermore, there is a need to expand a culture of mutual cooperation and a nonviolent atmosphere.

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  • Predicting New Graduate Nurses’ Retention during Transition Using Decision Tree Methods: A Longitudinal Study
    Taewha Lee, Yea Seul Yoon, Yoonjung Ji
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    Soonjeong Kwon, Moonhee Gang
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Relationship between Organizational Culture and Job Satisfaction among Korean Nurses: A Meta-Analysis
Hee Jin Chung, Sung Hee Ahn
J Korean Acad Nurs Adm 2019;25(3):157-166.   Published online June 30, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2019.25.3.157
PURPOSE
This study was undertaken to understand the determinants of job satisfaction for hospital nurses in Korea. Organization culture is deemed as a strong factor which contributes to overall job satisfaction.
METHODS
A systematic review was conducted using five electronic databases to identify Korean studies for the years 1998 to 2017. The Comprehensive Meta-Analysis Software Ver 2.0 was then utilized in data analysis.
RESULTS
A meta-analysis of data from 36 studies indicated that the overall effect size of correlation between organizational culture and job satisfaction was moderate (ESr=.36), and publication year was negatively associated with these factors in the meta-regression model. In addition, the magnitude of the types of organizational culture and job satisfaction varied according to size of the hospitals: innovation-oriented culture for secondary hospitals (ESr=.49) and relation-oriented culture for tertiary hospitals (ESr=.46). Lastly, of four different organizational cultures, innovation-oriented culture showed the strongest correlation with job satisfaction (ESr=.50), followed by relation-oriented culture (ESr=.49), and task-oriented culture (ESr=.30).
CONCLUSION
Results indicate that nursing organization culture plays a significant role in Korean nurses' job satisfaction. The implication of the study is that creating an innovation-oriented and relation-oriented culture in hospitals may effectively promote nurses' job satisfaction more than hierarchy-oriented culture.

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Relationship of ICU Nurses' Difficulties in End-of-Life Care to Moral Distress, Burnout and Job Satisfaction
Kkot Bi Jeon, Mihyun Park
J Korean Acad Nurs Adm 2019;25(1):42-51.   Published online January 31, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2019.25.1.42
PURPOSE
The aim of this study was to identify the relationships between the difficulty of end-of-life care and moral distress, burnout and job satisfaction of nurses working in intensive care units (ICUs).
METHODS
This descriptive study was conducted using self-report questionnaires. Participants were nurses who had more than one year of ICU experience and were recruited from three university hospitals (N=168).
RESULTS
The mean scores for ICU nurses' difficulty in end-of-life care, moral distress, burnout and job satisfaction were 3.42, 113.88, 3.16 and 2.58 points, respectively. Difficulty in end-of-life care was positively correlated with moral distress (r=.48, p < .001) and burnout (r=.26, p=.001) and was negatively correlated with job satisfaction (r=−.17, p=.024). Difficulties in end-of-life was identified as a predictor of moral distress (β=.44, p < .001), burnout (β=.26, p=.001) and job satisfaction (β=−.18, p=.024).
CONCLUSION
The results of this study suggest the following: it is important to have a deep understanding of ICU nurses who experience various difficulties in end-of-life care and to provide realist support for these nurses. And practical efforts by nursing organizations are needed, including support systems and education programs to alleviate ICU nurses' difficulties in end-of-life care.

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PURPOSE
The purpose of this study was to explore the effects of head nurses' authentic leadership and empowerment on job satisfaction, and nursing performance of nurses and to identify the mediating effect of empowerment in the relationships of head nurses' authentic leadership, with nurses' job satisfaction, and nursing performance.
METHODS
The sample for this study was 149 nurses from 2 general hospitals located in Busan. Data were collected using self-administered questionnaires and the SPSS/WIN 23.0 program was used for analysis. Mediation analysis was performed according to the Baron and Kenny method and Sobel test.
RESULTS
Head nurses' authentic leadership showed positive correlations with empowerment, job satisfaction, and nursing performance. Empowerment showed partial mediating effects in the relationship between head nurses' authentic leadership and nurses job satisfaction, and a perfect mediating effect in the relationship between head nurses' authentic leadership and the performance of nursing.
CONCLUSION
The results indicate that it is necessary to develop strategies and applications to enhance nurses' empowerment for improved job satisfaction and nursing performance.

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    Saqib ur Rashad, Afsha Bibi, Ashfaq Ahmad, Tufail Ahmed, Zakiya Arshad, Yasir Ali, Hussain Ahamd, Fazal Khaliq, Farzana Mehboob Ali
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    Mi Young Han, Sue Kyung Sohn, Yeon Sil Cho, Ick Jee Kim, Mi Suk Kim
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    Leodoro J. Labrague, Sulaiman Al Sabei, Omar Al Rawajfah, Raeda AbuAlRub, Ikram Burney
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    Leodoro J. Labrague, Sulaiman Dawood Al Sabei, Raeda F. AbuAlRub, Ikram A. Burney, Omar Al Rawajfah
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  • Effects of Positive Psychological Capital, Social Support and Head Nurses' Authentic Leadership on Organizational Commitment of Nurses at the Advanced Beginner Stage
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  • Effects of Head Nurses' Authentic Leadership, Job Satisfaction and Organizational Commitment Perceived by Newly Licenced Nurses on Turnover Intention
    Eun Min An, Ju Young Park
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PURPOSE
This study was done to identify the mediating effect of person-environment fit on the relationships between calling and job satisfaction for nurses in small and medium size general hospitals.
METHODS
A cross-sectional survey was used and data were collected in April 2018. Participants were 117 nurses in two small and medium size general hospitals. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation coefficients and hierarchical multiple regression with SPSS/WIN 22.0.
RESULTS
There were statistically significant positive correlations among calling, person-environment fit, and job satisfaction. Hierarchical multiple regression analysis revealed that calling and person-environment fit explained 35% of job satisfaction. Also, person-environment fit had a total mediating effect on the relationship between calling and job satisfaction.
CONCLUSION
Findings indicate that calling and person-environment fit are important factors for job satisfaction of nurses in small and medium size hospitals.

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    Seung-Hee Lee, Hwasoon Kim
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Influence of Awareness and Perceived Ease in Using Parental Leave on Job Satisfaction of Nurses in a Public Hospital
Kyung Suk Jang, Yeo Jin Yi
J Korean Acad Nurs Adm 2018;24(3):211-220.   Published online June 30, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2018.24.3.211
PURPOSE
The aim of this study was to identify whether awareness and perceived ease in using parental leave influence job satisfaction of nurses in a public hospital.
METHODS
The participants were 425 nurses working in a public hospital. A questionnaire was used to collect data from October 12 to October 25, 2016. The influence of the factors on job satisfaction of nurses was analyzed by multiple hierarchical regression.
RESULTS
Nurses taking leave accounted for 46.8% (75 nurses) of 160 married nurses. They worried about adaptation after return to work (30.7%) and complained about disadvantages related to using parental leave (45.3%). The percentage of nurses on leave replaced by new full time nurses was 70.7%. Nurses' awareness (β=.16) of perceived ease of using parental leave (β=.32) influenced the nurses' job satisfaction (R2=.21).
CONCLUSION
To improve job satisfaction for nurses, it is necessary to increase awareness and perceived ease of using parental leave. Public hospitals should replace nurses on leave with temporary nurses and help returning nurses adapt to their jobs as they return to work. Nursing managers should create a healthy climate in which it is easy for nurses to take parental leave.

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Factor Influencing New Graduate Nurses' Turnover Intention according to Length of Service
Eun A Ji, Ji Soo Kim
J Korean Acad Nurs Adm 2018;24(1):51-60.   Published online January 31, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2018.24.1.51
PURPOSE
The purpose of the study was to explore factors influencing turnover intention of new graduate nurses according to length of services.
METHODS
From May to July, 2017, a survey was conducted among 220 nurses working in four hospitals. Inclusion criteria were new graduate nurses who had careers of less than 16 months. Data were collected on organizational socialization, support in work place, job stress, and turnover intention.
RESULTS
Satisfaction with current work department, job satisfaction, organizational commitment, and job stress were significant factors influencing turnover intention of new nurses with less than six months experience. However, in case of nurses with seven to 15 months experience, only organizational commitment influenced turnover intention.
CONCLUSIONS
These findings indicate that the factors influencing turnover intention are different according to the length of time the new graduate nurses have worked. To reduce the turnover intention of new nurses, it is necessary to differentiate human resource management approaches according to length of employment. The study results could be useful evidence for developing strategies to reduce turnover in new nurses.

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Policy Issues and New Direction for Comprehensive Nursing Service in the National Health Insurance
Jinhyun Kim, Sungjae Kim, Euntae Park, Suyong Jeong, Eunhee Lee
J Korean Acad Nurs Adm 2017;23(3):312-322.   Published online June 30, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2017.23.3.312
PURPOSE
This study was done to identify issues surrounding comprehensive nursing care within the national health insurance, analyze results and problems within national health insurance and to suggest new policy directions for stability.
METHODS
A literature search was performed using RISS, KISS, PUBMED databases. Eighteen studies were analyzed.
RESULTS
For implementation of comprehensive nursing care, there was improvement in nursing and in facilities. By improvement of structure, this new system showed positive outcomes in term of patient satisfaction and indicators related to patient safety. However, issues related to overload, job stress and evaluation of the system remain. In order to establish this system, staffing levels for nurses and nurse aids need to be adjusted to appropriate levels that reflect requirements for nursing. In addition, range of work needs to be determined clearly. Lastly, regular and systematic evaluation is needed to provide safe quality services to patients and to prevent waste of financial resources.
CONCLUSION
Comprehensive nursing care needs to be implemented in ways that patients can be provided with safe and high quality service. There is a need to resolve several issues to allow this new system to function.

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Relationship of Gender Role Conflict and Job Satisfaction to Turnover Intention for Men in Nursing
Ha Man Hwang, Myung Ja Kim
J Korean Acad Nurs Adm 2017;23(1):32-41.   Published online January 31, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2017.23.1.32
PURPOSE
The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship between gender role conflict for men in nursing, job satisfaction, and turnover intention.
METHODS
The study data were collected between August 1 and September 1, 2015 from 225 men in nursing currently working in 36 Korean general hospitals, each with ≥100 beds. Frequency and percentages were analyzed, and Pearson correlation coefficient, t-test, ANOVA, and Duncan's test were used.
RESULTS
There was no significant difference in gender role conflict based on the general characteristics of the men. In contrast, significant differences in gender role conflict were found in association with the following job-related characteristics: work experience at the present hospital, work department, work unit, and type of work. A significant negative correlation was detected between male gender role conflict and job satisfaction, a positive correlation was found between male gender role conflict and turnover intention.
CONCLUSION
In order to increase job satisfaction and decrease the turnover intention of men in nursing, measures to reduce gender role conflict are needed.

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Factors Influencing Turnover Intention in Clinical Nurses: Compassion Fatigue, Coping, Social Support, and Job Satisfaction
Young Hee Yang, Jong Kyung Kim
J Korean Acad Nurs Adm 2016;22(5):562-569.   Published online December 31, 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2016.22.5.562
PURPOSE
This study was done to construct and verify a model of turnover intention in clinical nurses, considering the effects of compassion fatigue, coping, social support, and job satisfaction.
METHODS
For this study a cross-sectional correlational design was used. Participants were 283 clinical nurses in four general hospitals. Data were collected using a questionnaire and were analyzed with descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation coefficient and path analysis.
RESULTS
The modified model of turnover intention had a good fit in this study. Turnover intention was influenced by job satisfaction, and job satisfaction was affected by workload, problem-focused coping, peer support, family-friend support and compassion fatigue. Compassion fatigue was associated with occupational trauma events, problem-focused coping and emotional-focused coping. Job satisfaction was the most important factors controlling nurse's turnover intention.
CONCLUSION
Findings show that job satisfaction, compassion fatigue, and traumatic events are important factors influencing turnover intention. Nurse managers try to manage job satisfaction, compassion fatigue, support, and coping for nurses, it could be expected making proper nursing circumstance.

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PURPOSE
This study was conducted to identify the mediating effect of affective commitment on the relationship between ethical leadership and job satisfaction.
METHODS
Participants were 216 nurses drawn from three general hospitals in C city. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficient, and multiple regression.
RESULTS
The findings from multiple regression were as follows. First, people orientation, ethical guidance of ethical leadership factors showed significant positive effects on affective commitment. Second, people orientation, ethical guidance of ethical leadership factors showed significant positive effects on job satisfaction. Finally, when ethical leadership factors and affective commitment were entered into the regression model at the same time, ethical leadership factors showed no significant effects on job satisfaction, however, affective commitment showed a significant effect and so affective commitment had a mediating effect between ethical leadership and job satisfaction.
CONCLUSION
Results of this study indicate that affective commitment with an effect on the relationship between ethical leadership and job satisfaction plays a full mediating role. Thus, developing ethical leadership training programs for head nurses would likely increase the affective commitment and job satisfaction of staff nurses.

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  • Effect of Head Nurses' Authentic Leadership on Nurses' Job Satisfaction and Nursing Performance: Focusing on the Mediating Effects of Empowerment
    Mi-Jeong Kim, Ji-Young Han
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2019; 25(1): 25.     CrossRef
  • Impact of Superior's Ethical Leadership as Perceived by Nurses on Nursing Performance: Mediating Effect of Faith in Supervisor
    Miyoung Kim, Hyung-Eun Seo, Eun-Young Doo, Won-Jin Ju
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2017; 23(5): 483.     CrossRef
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Effects of Work Intensity and Physical Discomfort on Job Satisfaction in Clinical Nurses
Hyojin Kim, Soonjoo Park
J Korean Acad Nurs Adm 2016;22(4):362-372.   Published online September 30, 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2016.22.4.362
PURPOSE
The aim of this study was to investigate whether job satisfaction in clinical nurses was dependent on work intensity and whether physical discomfort mediated the relationships between these variables.
METHODS
Structural equation modeling was used with a sample of 253 clinical nurses from four general hospitals. In the model, absolute work intensity, relative work intensity, and flexibility were considered as exogenous variables and physical discomfort as a mediating variable. Data were collected using self-report measures such as the Labor Intensity Questionnaire, the Rating of Perceived Exertion, and the Index of Job Satisfaction.
RESULTS
The results of the structural equation modeling found that the higher scores on absolute and relative work intensity were positively associated with physical discomfort but only relative work intensity was significantly related to job satisfaction. Physical discomfort mediated the relationships between absolute work intensity and job satisfaction and between relative work intensity and job satisfaction. Among three kinds of work intensity, only relative work intensity had direct and indirect effects on job satisfaction.
CONCLUSION
The findings suggest that increase in relative work intensity might play an important role in decreasing job satisfaction in clinical nurses and a reasonable reward system considering relative work intensity could be necessary.

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Impact of Nursing Organizational Culture Types on Innovative Behavior and Job Embeddedness Perceived by Nurses
Mi Yeong Mun, Seon Young Hwang
J Korean Acad Nurs Adm 2016;22(4):313-322.   Published online September 30, 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2016.22.4.313
PURPOSE
The aim of this study was to determine the impact of nursing organizational culture types on innovative behavior and job embeddedness among clinical nurse.
METHODS
For this study a descriptive correlational study design was used. Participants were 293 nurses who had more than one year work experience. They were recruited from two university hospitals, one in Seoul and one in Gyeonggi province in 2016. Collected data were analyzed using SPSS/WIN 21.0 statistics program.
RESULTS
Hierarchy-oriented culture was the highest type of organizational culture perception and innovation-oriented culture, the lowest. Multiple linear regression analyses showed that, when age and total clinical experience were adjusted for, innovation-oriented culture perception was the most significant factor influencing innovative behavior, followed by task-oriented culture and relation-oriented culture in that order (R²=.33, F=24.50, p<.001). Relation-oriented culture perception was the factor most influencing job embeddedness, followed by task-oriented culture and innovation-oriented culture in that order (R²=.48, F=55.98, p<.001).
CONCLUSION
More systematic and sustained organizational efforts are required to improve the hierarchy-oriented culture highly perceived by nurses and to emphasize innovation-oriented, relation-oriented and task-oriented organizational culture to increase innovative behavior and job embeddedness among clinical nurses.

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    The Korean Journal of Rehabilitation Nursing.2019; 22(2): 134.     CrossRef
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