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Original Articles

Reemployment Experience in Civilian Hospital of Retired Military Nurse Officer: A Phenomenological Study
Hye-Kyung Lee, Mi Yu
J Korean Acad Nurs Adm 2025;31(2):214-226.   Published online March 31, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2025.31.2.214
Purpose
This study employs Giorgi's descriptive phenomenological approach to explore the experiences of retired military nurse officers transitioning to civilian hospitals and to identify the essential meanings and underlying structures of this transition.
Methods
Eleven participants with over two years of military hospital experience, now employed in civilian hospitals, were recruited via snowball sampling. Data were collected through in-depth interviews conducted between December 2023 and March 2024.
Results
Analysis using Giorgi’s four-stage method identified 257 meaning units, 37 central meanings, 12 themes, and six general structures: 1) Positive perceptions of the nursing profession, 2) Confusion due to lack of information, 3) Difficulty in adapting due to differences between military and civilian hospitals, 4) Self-blame for a lack of competence, 5) Struggles in finding a position suitable for one’s career, and 6) Satisfaction with freedom and a stable life.
Conclusion
These findings emphasize the need for tailored transition programs, including job placement support, skill development, and cultural adaptation training. Socialization and communication programs can further aid integration and contribute to the professional growth. Additionally, a positive perception of nursing significantly influenced the decision to return to the workforce, highlighting the importance of fostering professional identity and confidence among transitioning military nurses.
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Nurses' Hospital Selection within a Dual Labor Market Framework: The Dilemma of Professional Identity
Hyun-Ji Bae, Hyoung Suk Kim, Hwal Lan Bang
J Korean Acad Nurs Adm 2025;31(1):14-24.   Published online January 31, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2025.31.1.14
Purpose
This qualitative study explored nurses' experiences in selecting hospitals within a dual labor market framework.
Methods
Focus group interviews were conducted with 18 general nurses, divided into three groups of six, each representing both large and medium-sized hospitals.
Results
The analysis revealed two themes, four categories, and nine subcategories, highlighting differences between large and medium-sized hospitals. Nurses who choose large hospitals prioritized "professional development" but faced "struggles to maintain professional identity" while those selecting medium-sized hospitals sought "stability and accessibility" but experienced "crisis of professional identity." Conclusion: This study highlights significant differences in the factors influencing nurses' hospital choices based on hospital size. These findings provide foundational data for establishing the Enforcement Decree and Rules of the Nursing Act, emphasizing the importance of developing legal measures to strengthen nurses' professional identity and promote a balanced and sustainable nursing labor market.
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Factors Impacting on Nurse Unit Managers’ Knowledge and Ability Importance of Managerial Competencies
Jihae Lee, Miyoung Kim
J Korean Acad Nurs Adm 2024;30(4):428-438.   Published online September 30, 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2024.30.4.428
Purpose
The study aimed to identify the factors impacting nurse unit managers’ knowledge and ability importance of managerial competencies.
Methods
The participants were 200 nurse unit managers who worked at general hospitals or tertiary care hospitals. Data were collected from February 1 to June 30, 2021, and analyzed using descriptive statistics, independent t-test, paired t-test, ANOVA, and stepwise multiple regression analysis with IBM SPSS/WIN 26.0.
Results
Nurse unit managers perceived the ability of managerial competencies to be less important than knowledge thereof. Overall, nurse unit managers perceived the importance of human and technical competencies as the most important, while the importance of financial managerial competency as the lowest. The significant predictors of knowledge and ability importance of managerial competencies were ‘nursing environment’ and ‘research experience’, and the input variables explained 34% of knowledge importance and 25% of ability importance.
Conclusion
Nurse administrators should continue to pay attention to the nursing environment, provide nursing unit managers with opportunities to conduct various research and provide related education.
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Nursing Students’ Experience of Using Digital Healthcare Applications (DiGA)
Young-Eun Jang, Hwa-Mi Yang
J Korean Acad Nurs Adm 2024;30(4):319-331.   Published online September 30, 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2024.30.4.319
Purpose
This study examined nursing students' experiences of using digital healthcare applications in terms of the source and demand of socio-psychological needs, expectations, exposures, use satisfaction, and derivative effects based on the components of use satisfaction theory.
Methods
This study was conducted using focus group interviews, and data were collected from 12 nursing students enrolled in two universities located in Seoul and Gyeonggi Province from April 1 to May 31, 2023.
Results
The nursing students mainly used digital healthcare applications to address needs such as sleep, exercise, goal setting, social support, and motivation, which included the need for physical well-being, growth and development, emotional stability, and social needs. Participants met various needs such as achieving goals, feeling of achievement, enhancing self-confidence, and acquiring helpful information through digital healthcare applications. The satisfaction gained in setting and achieving goals was the driving force for motivation.
Conclusion
Nursing students value intuitive interfaces, personalized features, and appropriate notifications. Step-by-step rewards and reasonable pricing are also vital for using digital healthcare apps. These findings should be incorporated into developing programs to improve nursing students' health management and digital healthcare skills.
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General Nurses’ Nursing Leadership Experience in Patient Care: Applying Focus Group Interviews
Ji-Mee Kim, Haena Lim, Yeojin Yi, Jung-Hee Song
J Korean Acad Nurs Adm 2024;30(1):19-30.   Published online January 31, 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2024.30.1.19
Purpose
This study aimed to examine general nurses' nursing leadership in patient care using focus group interviews.
Methods
This study was conducted after obtaining approval from the ethics committee of a university. After completing a focus group interview with 13 general nurses working at a general hospital, we performed qualitative content analysis according to Kreuger's guidelines.
Results
A total of 170 meaningful statement units of nursing leadership that appeared in the clinical experience of general nurses were extracted, and 10 final sub-themes and the three themes connecting them were derived. The themes derived were “leading patients into nursing,” “experiencing the power of growth,” and “facilitating situations that allow focus on patient care.” Conclusion: This study helps in understanding the nursing leadership of general nurses in patient care. To encourage general nurses to exert their nursing leadership and grow as autonomous nurses, nursing educators must appropriately present the learning outcomes and content of nursing leadership. Additionally, in the clinical setting, organizational support is necessary to foster understanding and the demonstration of general nurses' nursing leadership.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Effects of Patient Safety Management System, Leadership, and Communication Types on Nurse’ Patient Safety Management Activities
    Eunji Lee, Haejung Lee
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2024; 30(4): 367.     CrossRef
  • Mediating Effect of Self-efficacy in the Relationship between Informal Learning, Shared Leadership and Organizational Socialization of Beginner · Advanced Beginner Nurses
    Nam Yi Kim, Chung Hee Woo
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2018; 24(1): 1.     CrossRef
  • Nursing Performance and Organizational Socialization of New Nurses according to Teaching Style of Preceptors and Personality of New Nurses
    Jeong Sill Choi, Nam Young Yang
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2012; 18(3): 281.     CrossRef
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  • 3 Crossref
Future Outlook of Nursing Management Research: Analysis of Articles Published in the Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration from 2012-2021
Eungyung Kim, Sung-Hyun Cho, Jihyun Kim, Jong Kyung Kim, Eunhee Lee
J Korean Acad Nurs Adm 2023;29(5):553-563.   Published online December 31, 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2023.29.5.553
Purpose
To examine the characteristics, core variables, and their correlations in articles published in the Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration (JKANA) from 2012-2021 and suggest future directions for nursing management research.
Methods
A total of 506 articles were analyzed according to study design, participants and setting, statistical methods, keywords, and core concepts and variables.
Results
Quantitative research accounted for 73.5%, and most participants were staff nurses (66.8%) and nursing students (9.1%). Furthermore, 318 studies (62.8%) conducted surveys, and settings were mainly acute hospitals(81.5%) and nursing schools (9.7%). Statistical methods for data analysis included independent t-test (81.2%), one-way ANOVA (77.2%), Pearson correlation coefficients (77.2%), post-hoc testing (74.3%), and linear regression(65.9%). Among 2,058 keywords, the most frequent were “nurses” (49.2%), “job satisfaction” (10.7%), and “personnel turnover” (9.1%). The most frequently core concepts were job satisfaction (10.5%), turnover intention(9.5%), organizational commitment (8.5%), and job stress (7.5%). The most frequently variables with significant correlations were turnover intention, work environment, job satisfaction, job stress, burnout, and emotional labor.
Conclusion
Most JKANA studies examined nursing-related outcomes and performance. Future research should examine the effects of nursing practice and policy on patient outcomes.
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Nursing Students‘Perception of Injustice in Clinical Practice
Hye Young Cho, Kyoung Ah Kang
J Korean Acad Nurs Adm 2023;29(4):433-445.   Published online September 30, 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2023.29.4.433
Purpose
This study explores nursing students’ perception and experience of injustice in clinical practice and to devise ways to improve the quality and increase satisfaction with clinical practice.
Methods
This study was conducted from December 9-28, 2021 among 22 nursing students with clinical practice experience attending two universities in Jeollabuk-do. Focus group interviews were used for collecting data that were analyzed using qualitative content analysis.
Results
A total of four main analysis units were derived from 220 statements comprising, the original data, and 30 concepts were identified through 112 meaningful statements. The injustice that nursing students perceived during clinical practice consisted of four categories: ‘not respected,’ ‘not guaranteed safety,’ ‘not protected by the system,’ ‘not resolved structural problems in clinical practice.’ Each category was derived from a statement based on the 'injustice in clinical practice' perceived by nursing students in the course of clinical practice.
Conclusion
To maintain quality in clinical practice and promote nursing students’ satisfaction with clinical practice, continuous problem analysis and multilateral efforts of clinical and educational institutions are considered necessary.
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Experience of Interpersonal-Conflict Between Nurse Colleagues of Mid-Career Hospital Nurses
Namyee Koo, Suhye Kwon
J Korean Acad Nurs Adm 2023;29(4):421-432.   Published online September 30, 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2023.29.4.421
Purpose
This study explored and characterized the interpersonal conflict experiences among mid-career nurses working together.
Methods
Data were collected from May 2021 to February 2022 through individual in-depth interviews of eight mid-career nurses with conflict experience among nurse colleagues in their work place. The transcribed data were analyzed using Colaizzi's phenomenological method.
Results
Four categories were identified: experiencing discomfort in relationships as reverse discrimination; bearing the heavy burden of being pushed up and down; adopting self-rescue measures to cope with the current situation; and navigating a workplace where resignation and expectation coexist.
Conclusion
This study provided an in-depth exploration of interpersonal conflict experiences among mid-career nurses’ working together. Thus, shedding light on the need for proactive educational and policy initiatives to effectively manage and mitigate such conflicts among nurse colleagues in this career stage.
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Chronological Changes in the Portrayal of Korean Nurses in TV Documentaries
Eunjin Kim, Gumhee Baek, Aram Cho, Mijin Byun
J Korean Acad Nurs Adm 2023;29(4):341-352.   Published online September 30, 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2023.29.4.341
Purpose
The study aim was to examine Korean TV documentaries featuring nurses and to understand how the image of nurses has changed over time. Methods: Forty-one Korean documentaries featuring nurses were selected. The qualitative content analysis method of Elo and Kyngäs (2008) was used to identify the images of nurses. Results: Three themes emerged: “emphasis on the image of being a doctor’s assistant and caring person,” “image of kindness prevailing among the diverse roles of nurses,” and “reports on the poor labor conditions behind the positive images of nurses.” The image of nurses has gradually changed from performing a passive and auxiliary role to functioning as health care professionals. Amid the COVID-19 pandemic, documentaries suggested that the poor labor conditions of nurses should be improved. Conclusion: Active publicity of nurses and nursing communities is needed using documentaries as a resource to inform the public of the various roles of nurses and promote the image of nurses as professionals.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Voice of Customer Analysis of Nursing Care in a Tertiary Hospital: Text Network Analysis and Topic Modeling
    Hyunjung Ko, Nara Han, Seulki Jeong, Jeong A Jeong, Hye Ryoung Yun, Eun Sil Kim, Young Jun Jang, Eun Ju Choi, Chun Hoe Lim, Min Hee Jung, Jung Hee Kim, Dong Hyu Cho, Seok Hee Jeong
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2024; 30(5): 529.     CrossRef
  • Nurses' media competency: A concept analysis
    Eunjin Kim, Gumhee Baek, Hyekyung Jo, Jueun Kim, Aram Cho, Mijin Byun
    Nurse Education Today.2024; 139: 106232.     CrossRef
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Job Roles of the Physician Assistants Working in the Surgical Departments of Tertiary Hospitals in Korea: Content Analysis
Hyun Sook Lim, Hyang-In Cho Chung, Kyung Joo Choi
J Korean Acad Nurs Adm 2023;29(2):155-168.   Published online March 31, 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2023.29.2.155
Purpose
This qualitative study aimed to identify the detailed job roles of physician assistants working in surgical departments of tertiary hospitals in Korea.
Methods
Data were collected via individual in-depth interviews and analyzed using a content analysis method. Participants were 19 physician assistants (PAs), each of whom had been working for more than one year in tertiary hospitals.
Results
Overall, 348 codes were extracted and clustered into 75 subcategories (job roles). Thereafter, 75 subcategories were classified into three categories (nursing roles, medical residents’ roles, and physicians’ roles). Among 75 PA job roles, 1 (1.3%) was a nursing role, 7 (9.3%) were nursing or medical residents’ roles, and 67 (89.4%) were physicians’ roles. Physicians’ roles were mostly surgery-associated functions performed in a variety of settings in numerous different ways.
Conclusion
Establishing educational systems, qualification standards, and payment systems for the PAs and legalizing their professional status are necessary.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Role Conflict of Physician Assistants with Nursing Licenses in Korea
    Byeongkwan Kim, Wonhee Jung
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2024; 30(2): 141.     CrossRef
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  • 1 Crossref
Hospitalization Experience of Patients with Complex Regional Pain Syndrome: A Phenomenological Study
Se-hwa Park, Eun-Kyoung Han, Hyejung Ahn, Jae-Young Lim
J Korean Acad Nurs Adm 2022;28(5):511-521.   Published online December 31, 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2022.28.5.511
Purpose
This study is qualitative study using phenomenology approach of Colazzi, to identify meaning and essential structure of the hospitalization with Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS). Methods: Experiential data were collected through in-depth interviews with 10 patients who had been hospitalized in hospital rehabilitation medical wards. The main question was ‘Could you describe your hospitalization experience with CRPS? Results: Five categories obtained were ‘Experience despair in the swamp of long suffering’, ‘A hospital system that only adherence to treatment procedures’, ‘There are aggravating factors all over the hospital environment’, ‘Finding support to cover the disease’, and ‘Cross the tunnel of pain with the medical staff’. Conclusion: Patients with complex pain syndrome experienced extreme pain and sudden pain even after hospitalization, and were more aggravated due to treatment procedures and regulation systems. It is thought that multidisciplinary team approach nursing intervention is necessary to improve this situation.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Experiences of diagnosis and treatment for upper limb Complex Regional Pain Syndrome: a qualitative analysis
    Grace S Griffiths, Bronwyn L Thompson, Deborah L Snell, Jennifer A Dunn
    Pain Medicine.2023; 24(12): 1355.     CrossRef
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  • 1 Crossref
Exploring the Experiences of Nurse Managers during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Hyunjin Jang, Eun-Mi An, Ki-Eun Kim, Yoounjoong Jung, Youjung Choi, Sue Kim
J Korean Acad Nurs Adm 2022;28(4):460-470.   Published online September 30, 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2022.28.4.460
Purpose
This study aimed to explore the nursing management experience of Korean nurse managers during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Methods: This exploratory qualitative study used individual semi-structured interviews. Data were collected from 10 nurse managers working in tertiary general hospitals in Korea from October 2020 to September 2021. Thematic analysis methods were employed to analyze interview transcripts. Results: The following four themes were derived: difficulty due to an unexpected and sudden disaster, being the center with a sense of calling and responding resolutely, gratitude toward health workers who work and endure together, and striving and rising to the challenge of preparing for future infection. Conclusion: During the COVID-19 pandemic, Korean nurse managers made an effort to overcome the crisis based on the sense of calling, despite many changes and challenges. Furthermore, managers expressed their gratitude to the department members working together, and they confirmed the need for system improvement to prepare for upcoming epidemics.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • The COVID-19 Pandemic Experience of A Cohort of Quarantined University Hospital Nurse Managers
    Soon-Youl Lee, Suk Jung Han, Hee Jung Hong
    Journal of Korean Public Health Nursing.2024; 38(2): 205.     CrossRef
  • Perceptions of Healthcare Safety Nets among Tertiary Hospital and Long-Term Care Hospital Nurses during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Q-Methodological Approach
    Bom-Mi Park, Mi Young Chon, Hyun-Jung Lee
    Healthcare.2023; 11(20): 2732.     CrossRef
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ICU Nurses’ Experiences with Patient Care after Death
Ji Young Park, Ki Kyong Kim
J Korean Acad Nurs Adm 2022;28(1):43-56.   Published online January 31, 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2022.28.1.43
Purpose
This study aimed to identify ICU nurses‘experiences with patient care after death. Methods: The data were collected through two focus group interviews with eight nurses who had experienced the death of patients in the ICU. Giorgi’s method of descriptive phenomenology was used to interpret the data. Results: Five constituents and 14 subconstituents were extracted from the 68 units of meaning. The five constituents were as follows: respect the body as a person, consideration and support for the family, dichotomy between personal courtesy and performing tasks, overcoming the patient’s death and growing, and care after death: a unique role left to the nurse. Conclusion: These findings illuminate the meaning of care after death as a continuation of person-centered care and can be used as primary data for the development of organizational, educational, and emotional support for nurses to accomplish their roles in the ICU.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Nurses’ perspectives about end-of-life care when family presence is restricted during a pandemic: A qualitative study
    Myung Hui Choi, Hyun Jung Kim, Hye Jin Yoo
    Australian Critical Care.2025; 38(1): 101091.     CrossRef
  • Effects of a Simulation-Based Care After-Death Mentoring Program for New Nurses: Augmented Reality End-of-Life Experience
    Ki Kyong Kim, Bokyoung Kim
    Journal of Palliative Medicine.2024; 27(12): 1631.     CrossRef
  • Experiences of Intensive Care Unit Nurses in Caring for Brain-Dead Donors
    Minseo Son, Nageong Kim
    Journal of Hospice & Palliative Nursing.2024; 26(1): E38.     CrossRef
  • Describing Medical Aid-in-Dying and Nursing “Leave-the-Room” Policies in California
    Karin Sobeck, Gianna R. Strand, David N. Hoffman
    Journal of Hospice & Palliative Nursing.2024; 26(6): 317.     CrossRef
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Quality Improvement Specialists' Experiences of Implementing an Assessment of Patients' Experiences in South Korea
Jeonghae Hwang, Eun Young Park, Bok Nam Kim, Moonsook Kim
J Korean Acad Nurs Adm 2022;28(1):1-8.   Published online January 31, 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2022.28.1.1
Purpose
The aim of this study was to explain the patient assessment experiences of the medical staff responsible for customer satisfaction and quality improvement at their respective medical institutions.
Methods
This was a qualitative study using a focus group with quality improvement or custom service department managers. Participants were selected using purposive sampling. Data collection was conducted with seventeen participants divided into three focus group interviews from July 3 to 5, 2017. Each interview took an average of 1 hour and 40 minutes. Transcribed data were analyzed using qualitative thematic analysis.
Results
Base on the analysis, four categories and eight themes were derived. The categories were: 1) what is the quality of hospital service? 2) between directionality and timeliness, 3) variations in recognition and application, and 4) changing in hospital culture Conclusion: The assessment of patient's experience has spread a patient-centered culture and elicited significant changes in the behavior of medical and hospital staff. However, the survey instruments and procedures for assessing patient experiences need to be continuously improved, and additional research is required to secure evidence related to patient experiences.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Impact of Sharia hospital service standards and religiosity commitment on patient satisfaction and loyalty: insights from certified Sharia hospital in Indonesia
    Ngatindriatun Ngatindriatun, Muhammad Alfarizi, Tika Widiastuti
    Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
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Purpose
This study aimed to estimate the unmet demand for INCS and the number of needed beds for fulfillment. Methods: Annual data from the Korea Health Panel (2015~2018), Health Insurance Statistical Yearbook (2015~ 2019), and published statistical data (2015~2019) were used. To measure the unmet demand, the utilization of informal nursing care services, which can be a market substitute for INCS, was used. The number of needed beds was calculated by dividing the demand by the bed occupancy rate multiplied by 365 days. Results: The unmet demand decreased every year and was estimated to be 31~47 million person-day as of 2019. It was the highest in Gyeonggi (6~8 million) and the lowest in Jeju (160~220 thousand), while the fulfilled rate was the highest in Incheon (52~61%) and the lowest in Jeonbuk (6~8%). For each type, general hospitals showed the highest unmet demand (6~10 million), followed by hospitals (5~8 million) and tertiary hospitals (4~7 million). Gyeonggi province (37,212~48,882) and general hospitals (54,955~70,962) were most needed additional INCS beds. Conclusion: Tailored bed expansion strategies are necessary to satisfy each region's and hospital’s demand. Considering the multi-layered causes of unmet demand, a healthcare system reform that increases the regional self-sufficiency of INCS is required.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Paying Direct Care Workers is a Huge Financial Burden for the Older Population in South Korea
    Jenny Hyosun Kwon, Kisang Kwon
    European Journal of Geriatrics and Gerontology.2024; 6(3): 222.     CrossRef
  • Trends in private caregiving cost after implementing a comprehensive nursing service covered by national health insurance: Interrupted time series
    Yu shin Park, Hyunkyu Kim, Suk-Yong Jang, Eun-Cheol Park
    International Journal of Nursing Studies.2024; 152: 104689.     CrossRef
  • Comparison of Nurse Work Hours and Nursing Activities Between High‐ and Low‐Staffed General Wards: A Cross‐Sectional Study
    Jiyeong Seong, Sung‐Hyun Cho, Hyo‐Jeong Yoon, Won‐Hee Sim, Moon‐Sook Kim
    Nursing Open.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • A Study on the Outflow Intention of Nursing Students in Non-Metropolitan Area: Honam Region
    Purum Kang, A Young Han
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2023; 29(3): 234.     CrossRef
  • Association between caregiver type and catastrophic health expenditure among households using inpatient medical services: using Korean health panel
    Yu shin Park, Hyunkyu Kim, Il Yun, Eun-Cheol Park, Suk-Yong Jang
    BMC Health Services Research.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
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Exploring the Subjective Frame of Patient Satisfaction among Patients Admitted to the Comprehensive Nursing Care Service: Q Methodology Application
Ye-Na Lee, Jeehyoung Kim, Geon Go, Purum Kang
J Korean Acad Nurs Adm 2021;27(5):323-333.   Published online December 31, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2021.27.5.323
Purpose
This study examined the subjective frame of patient satisfaction in the comprehensive nursing care services and explored future directions by investigating subjective frame types. Methods: P-Samples were collected from 30 patients who underwent the comprehensive nursing care service. To enable a forced normal distribution, 31 Q-samples were classified on a 9-point scale considering the degree of agreement. The collected data were analyzed by principal component factor analysis and varimax rotation using the PQ method program. Results: The subjective frame of patient satisfaction with the comprehensive nursing care service was divided into four types. Considering the characteristics of each, the types were labeled as “the formation of relationships with the surroundings”, “autonomous decision-making”, “non-verbal empathy”, and “therapeutic support resources”. Each type can be classified into therapeutic relationship and therapeutic process categories. Conclusion: This study revealed changes in expectations regarding new medical services and that the subjective frames that affect the formation of satisfaction are diverse. The study results are expected to be used as basic data to develop strategies for creating a therapeutic environment that improves patient satisfaction in the comprehensive nursing care service.

Citations

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  • Analysis of Factors Affecting the Inpatient Satisfaction in Integrated Nursing Care Service Wards using a Healthcare Service Survey Database
    Young Shin Cho, Jiwon Hong
    Journal of Korean Critical Care Nursing.2024; 17(3): 76.     CrossRef
  • The Behavioral and Social Dimension of the Public Health System of European Countries: Descriptive, Canonical, and Factor Analysis
    Tetiana Vasylieva, Beata Gavurova, Tetiana Dotsenko, Svitlana Bilan, Marcin Strzelec, Samer Khouri
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2023; 20(5): 4419.     CrossRef
  • Effect of patient-related factors on hospitalization service satisfaction and recommendation intention of medical institutions in Korea
    Jeong Woo Shin, Bo Ram Choi
    BMC Health Services Research.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Comparison of Nursing Needs and Nursing Performance Perceived by Patients and Nurses in Integrated Nursing Care Service Wards in Small and Medium-Sized Hospitals: A Cross-Sectional Descriptive Study
    Hee-Sun Choi, Young Shin Cho
    Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2023; 35(3): 234.     CrossRef
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Nurses' Experience with Inpatients in Comprehensive Nursing Care Service: A Phenomenological Approach
Purum Kang, Jiwon Kang
J Korean Acad Nurs Adm 2021;27(3):149-158.   Published online June 30, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2021.27.3.149
Purpose
The purpose of this study was to explore the experiences of the relationship between nurses working on comprehensive nursing care service wards and the inpatients on those wards. Methods: The phenomenological research method was used. Participants in the study were seven women. Data were collected through individual in-depth interviews from December, 2018 to January, 2019 Results: Five theme clusters were extracted that described nurses’ patient experiences for comprehensive nursing care service wards. They are “Expansion of relationship formation”, “Transition of place to provide nursing care”, “Expansion of communication”, “Maintaining professional boundaries” and “Realization of professional nursing”. Conclusion: The results of this study provide a deep understanding and insight in to the nature for nurses on comprehensive nursing care service wards and patients' relationships. It is thought that active development of strategies to support positive relationships will enhance the quality of the comprehensive nursing care service wards and help improve patient care outcomes.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Influence of Teamwork, Role Conflict, and Delegation Preparedness on Job Satisfaction among Nurses Working in Integrated Nursing Care Wards
    Deokhyun Lee, Yoonju Lee, Haejung Lee, Sunyoung Jung
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2023; 29(4): 478.     CrossRef
  • An Analysis of Tasks of Nurses Caring for Patients with COVID-19 in a Nationally-Designated Inpatient Treatment Unit
    Minho Jung, Moon-Sook Kim, Joo-Yeon Lee, Kyung Yi Lee, Yeon-Hwan Park
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2022; 52(4): 391.     CrossRef
  • Therapeutic Communication Experiences of Nurses Caring for Patients with Hematology
    Hyun-Jung Lee, Bom-Mi Park, Mi-Jin Shin, Do-Yeon Kim
    Healthcare.2022; 10(12): 2403.     CrossRef
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Experience in Nursing Unit Management on First Line Nurse Managers
Mi Young Han, Sue Kyung Sohn, Yeon Sil Cho, Ick Jee Kim, Mi Suk Kim
J Korean Acad Nurs Adm 2021;27(3):138-148.   Published online June 30, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2021.27.3.138
Purpose
This study aimed to explore the nursing unit management experience of frontline nurse managers using the phenomenological research method. Method: Data was gathered using in-depth interviews from 11 participants between July 2017 to December 2019, and analyzed using Colaizzi’s phenomenological approach. The main question was, “What is your experience of nursing unit management as a frontline nurse manager?”. Results: In this study, 5 themes and 14 themes clusters were derived. The 5 themes were ‘Object of condemnation from many parties involved’, ‘Constant struggle to lower nursing staff turnover’, ‘Serve as an intermediary between active staff’, Creating a workplace troubleshooting and work flow system’, and ‘Bearing fruits after overcoming difficulties’ Conclusion: Based on our findings, frontline nurse managers are focused on human resource management and coordination. A comprehensive understanding of the experiences of frontline nurse managers could provide effective education and strategic proposals for administrative and individual support.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Management of resources during COVID-19 pandemic at an academic hospital in Gauteng, South Africa: nurse managers’ experiences
    Kagiso Prince Tukisi, Mmaphala Mavis Matshidza, Jacobeth Mmabyala Louisa Malesela
    BMC Nursing.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Influence of Emotional Intelligence of Experienced Nurses on Nursing Managerial Competence: Focusing on the Mediating Effect of Communication Competence
    Yunji Kang, Jeong-Hee Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2024; 30(1): 79.     CrossRef
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Nursing Students' Communication Experience with Professor
Kwang-Ok Park, Jong Kyung Kim
J Korean Acad Nurs Adm 2020;26(3):205-217.   Published online June 30, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2020.26.3.205
Purpose
The aim of this study was to gain in-depth understanding and insight into how student nurses experienced communication with professors.
Methods
The research method was a qualitative study in which data were collected and analyzed through in-depth interviews with individual students. Colaizzi's phenomenological research method was used. The participants in this study were students who graduated from the nursing department and were considered able to describe the communication experience between professors and students in the college of.nursing.
Results
The analysis showed that the communication experiences between professors and students who had graduated from the college of nursing consisted of six themes for a total of 15 themes clusters and 78 meaningful statements. The 6 theme-clusters were ‘invisible barrier between participant and professors’, ‘motivational driving force’, ‘enrich meta cognition through experiential discourse’, ‘having a dream of lifelong development’, ‘wanting to have meaningful encounters’.
Conclusion
The participants were not able to easily form relationships with the professors of the college of nursing during their academic life, but they learned the practical know-how from the strengths and experiences of the professors that led them from beginning student to graduate nurse.

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Review

New Nurses' Experience of Turnover: A Qualitative Meta-Synthesis
Ki Kyong Kim, Gi Yon Kim, Bo Kyoung Kim
J Korean Acad Nurs Adm 2020;26(2):84-99.   Published online March 31, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2020.26.2.84
Purpose
The aim of this research was to identify, appraise and synthesize available evidence exploring new nurses' experiences of turnover.
Methods
The qualitative meta-synthesis method suggested by Thomas and Harden was used. Qualitative research articles considered for inclusion in the review were identified through an extensive search of relevant literature in scientific databases. Data were extracted from the aforementioned articles, and qualitative research findings were pooled according to Thomas and Harden's review process. This process involved the categorization of findings according to similarity of meaning and aggregation of these sub-themes to produce a comprehensive set of synthesized themes.
Results
A total of 4 research articles met the inclusion criteria and were included in the review. The review process resulted in 30 sub-themes that were aggregated into 10 themes: ineffective education; overwhelming work; personal maltreatment by doctors, career nurses, patients and caregivers; lack of professional vision; suffering; fear; loss of confidence; isolation; cynical reaction to turnover; new beginning and growth.
Conclusion
These findings illuminated the necessity of educational, organizational, emotional and social support for new nurses to help them accomplish their developmental tasks during their transition, as well as the need for this support to continue even after the turnover.

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Original Articles
The Analysis of Trends in Domestic Nursing Research on Integrated Nursing Care Service
Hyun Ju Choi
J Korean Acad Nurs Adm 2019;25(5):510-525.   Published online December 31, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2019.25.5.510
PURPOSE
The purpose of this study was to explore and analyze the latest trends in domestic research related to integrated nursing care service and to present a practical direction for future research.
METHODS
This study was focused on domestic nursing research related to integrated nursing care service as published in journals until March 20, 2019. After reviewing the quality of the papers, 34 papers were finally selected for analysis. In order to analyze the overall trends, the analysis was reviewed by year, source, research design, and subjects, and content analysis was used to identify trends by topic.
RESULTS
From the content analysis, the top categories were divided into nurses' view and patients' view, with both nurses' view and patients' view for the subcategories of ‘input’, ‘process’ and ‘output’ respectively. From both the nurse and patient view, the sub-category ‘input’ included ‘service environment’, ‘process’ and ‘service throughput’ and for the ‘output’ subcategory, three subjects, ‘performance’, ‘service-related perception change’ and ‘social psychological change’ were derived from the nurses' view, and two subjects ‘performance’ and ‘service-related perception change’ were derived from the patients' view.
CONCLUSION
In order for future studies to provide practical basic data for stable settlement and improvement of integrated nursing care service, it is necessary to develop and study various aspects without bias, and in a balanced and integrated manner.

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Experience of Hospital Administrative Nurses' Work Adjustment
Hyun Ju Lee, Jae Hyun Ha, Yun Seo Jung, Jungmi Yun
J Korean Acad Nurs Adm 2019;25(5):424-436.   Published online December 31, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2019.25.5.424
PURPOSE
This study was aimed to explore the work experience of nurses who transitioned from the patient nursing department to administrative departments.
METHODS
The participants were 11 nurses who had worked in departments of human resources, education and training, medical insurance review, information technology, and quality improvement. Data were collected through in-depth individual interviews done between December 2017 and July 2018 and were analyzed in terms of Giorgi's phenomenological methodology. The research question was ‘What kind of experience did you have as you transition to a new role from a nurse to a hospital administrative nurse? What are the challenges in carrying out a new role? How do you overcome obstacles and adjust to being a hospital administrative nurse?’ RESULTS: The main essence of the administrative nurses' work adjustment experience is represented by six components; 1) Beginning of a new challenge in conflict, 2) Running into barriers, 3) Struggling to take root, 4) Recognizing changes in the hospital, 5) Gradually adjusting to change, 6) Becoming a proficient hospital administrative nurse.
CONCLUSION
Based on these findings, it is essential to create systems that enable administrative nurses to adjust to their work without confusion, and continuously develop programs to enhance their competence.

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    Sohee Nam, Jaehee Jeon, Yeon Jeong Heo
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A Literature Review of Research on Leadership of Korean Hospital Nurse
Sunmi Kim, Myoung Hee Seo, Seok Hee Jeong, Hee Sun Kim, Yoon Lee Kim
J Korean Acad Nurs Adm 2019;25(5):404-423.   Published online December 31, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2019.25.5.404
PURPOSE
This study was done to identify trends in leadership-related research by reviewing studies on hospital nurses in South Korea.
METHODS
The research was conducted from April 2 to 14, 2018 and search databases were RISS, KISS, DBpia, KM base, NAL, and NDSL. Search terms were ‘leadership’ and ‘nursing’ in the Korean language, and total 141 papers were selected.
RESULTS
Analysis of the research on leadership showed that 96.4% of research methods were quantitative research, and 60.3% were predictive researches. For study settings, 46.2% were general hospitals, 96.5% were staff nurses. In the study of leadership variables, 60.3% were independent variables and recent leadership was used as a mediating variable (4.3%) and a moderating variable (2.8%). Among the leadership types, self-leadership (31.2%) was the most common, and the main variable related to leadership was job satisfaction (25.8%).
CONCLUSION
These results provide useful data for deriving new research ideas about nursing leadership. Furthermore, this study has significance for providing the evidence for developing new leadership programs and policies in nursing organizations.

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    Ji-Mee Kim, Haena Lim, Yeojin Yi, Jung-Hee Song
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    Jihun Kim, Sunmi Kim, Nara Han, Seok Hee Jeong
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    Se Young Jang, Chan Mi Park, Eun Hee Yang
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Experience of Communication for Patient Safety by Perioperative Nurses
Shinae Ahn, Nam Ju Lee
J Korean Acad Nurs Adm 2019;25(4):329-339.   Published online September 30, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2019.25.4.329
PURPOSE
The purpose of this study was to explore perioperative nurses' communication experience within the surgical team with regard to patient safety.
METHODS
Data were collected from December 2015 to September 2016, through in-depth individual interviews with 14 perioperative nurses. Individual interviews, once or twice, lasted from 40 minutes to one hour for each session. The main interview question was “How do you describe your communication experience with surgical team members as a perioperative nurse?” Collected data were analyzed using a conventional content analysis.
RESULTS
Two categories of the perioperative nurses' experience of communication were identified: communication contributing to patient safety, communication hindering patient safety. Communication in the surgical team reflected on the unique features of the operating room, such as urgency and a hierarchical organizational culture. However, the nurses recognized ineffective communication could impact on patient safety, and endeavored to overcome communication failures.
CONCLUSION
The results indicate that sharing responsibility, open communication, assertiveness on safety issues, and interprofessional collaboration in the operating room are necessary to ensure effective communication. Thus, respectful culture and an open communication climate based on interprofessional understanding are required to improve communication. Training programs to enhance communication skills should be implemented.

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Experience of Nursing Management Practice in Graduate Nurses
Kwang Ok Park, Jong Kyung Kim
J Korean Acad Nurs Adm 2019;25(4):259-271.   Published online September 30, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2019.25.4.259
PURPOSE
The purpose of this qualitative study was to evaluate nursing students' experience during nursing management practicum.
METHODS
Data were collected from 10 in-depth interviews. The main question was “Could you describe your experience during the nursing management practicum?” The qualitative data from the field notes and transcriptions of the interviews were analyzed using Colaizzi's method.
RESULTS
The experiential themes of students' experience during a nursing management practicum were ‘differentiate clinical practice which is immersed in the nursing management process’, ‘understand nurse managers’ leadership qualities and influence of communication', ‘understand why the general nurse engages in management tasks on duty’, ‘gain insight into organizational operations from new and diverse perspectives’, ‘engage in nursing practice through abundant interaction’.
CONCLUSION
The results show that the nursing management practicum focuses on the management of nurses and nurse manager, so instruction and guidance by professors and practicing leaders is needed for students to practice these goals, In addition, in the clinical practice field, students should be provided with a practical environment and guidance in accordance with the goal of management practice.

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    Luis Angel Benítez-Chavira, Rosa Amarilis Zárate-Grajales, María Guadalupe Moreno-Monsiváis, Cecilia Xochitl Vite-Rodríguez, Carlota Mercedes Hernández-Rosales, Carlos Emmanuel Brito-Carbajal
    Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
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Hospitalization Experience of Patients Admitted to Nursing Care Integrated Service Wards in Small and Medium-size General Hospitals
Hyun Ju Choi, A Leum Han, Young Mi Park, JI Hyeon Lee, Young Sook Tae
J Korean Acad Nurs Adm 2018;24(5):396-409.   Published online December 31, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2018.24.5.396
PURPOSE
This study was conducted to identify meaning and essential structure of the hospitalization of patients in nursing care integrated service wards of small and medium-size general hospitals.
METHODS
Experiential data were collected through in-depth interviews with 10 patients who had been hospitalized in nursing care integrated service wards of medium general hospitals. The main question was ‘Could you describe your hospitalization experience in nursing care integrated service wards of medium general hospitals?’, and collected data were analyzed using Colaizzi's Phenomenological Research Method.
RESULTS
Four categories obtained were ‘Realize the system that is not established yet’, ‘Secure care services which are less of a psychological and financial burden’, ‘Thanks for care providers’, and ‘Confident of the hopeful system to desire to reuse in the future.’ CONCLUSION: Patients in nursing care integrated service wards of small and medium-size general hospitals were satisfied with the reduction of mental and financial burden caused by nursing and were thankful to nursing staff, who put a lot of efforts into nursing. But, at the same time, they were confused and inconvenienced by the services that were not yet completely established. To improve this situation, it is thought that institutional complements including development of a service standardization manual would be helpful.

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    Purum Kang, Jiwon Kang
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  • Exploring the Subjective Frame of Patient Satisfaction among Patients Admitted to the Comprehensive Nursing Care Service: Q Methodology Application
    Ye-Na Lee, Jeehyoung Kim, Geon Go, Purum Kang
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2021; 27(5): 323.     CrossRef
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Analysis of Research Trends in Korean Medical and Nursing Service Marketing
Eun Ju Heo, Myun Sook Jung
J Korean Acad Nurs Adm 2018;24(4):352-363.   Published online September 30, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2018.24.4.352
PURPOSE
This study was designed to examine existing research on service marketing in nursing and identify the results by analyzing research trends in medical and nursing service marketing over the last 15 years.
METHODS
Electronic databases were searched, including RISS, Korea Citation Index. The papers were classified by criteria, focusing on research topics, research design and statistical analysis method.
RESULTS
From 2002 to 2016, 221 research articles on medical or nursing service marketing were published in local academic journals. Most of the articles were about service quality and satisfaction. Generally questionnaire surveys were used. There were 34 papers related to nursing service marketing. Most of them were about satisfaction and had used a questionnaire survey.
CONCLUSION
Further research needs to be done with nursing service marketing topics including a variety of themes such as personal services and customer behaviors.

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    Young Ae Kim, Kuem Sun Han
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Analysis of Theory-applied Research in the Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration (2007~2016)
Hyunju Ji, Soyun Hong, Yi Rang Jeong, Kyung Hee Lee
J Korean Acad Nurs Adm 2018;24(2):130-138.   Published online March 31, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2018.24.2.130
PURPOSE
This study was done to analyze the trend of theory application in articles published in the Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration (JKANA) over the last 10 years.
METHODS
Four hundred and eighty-five articles were reviewed to determine the scope of theory-applied research. General characteristics, study design and keywords classification by nursing meta-paradigm were analyzed using established analysis framework.
RESULTS
Twenty-four articles (4.9%) were identified as theory-applied research publications. More than half of the articles (54.2%) stated that a theoretical framework was used; the number of theories used in the 24 articles was 27 including nine nursing theories. The majority of the studies were conducted in hospital settings. In the keyword classification by nursing meta-paradigm, 28 environment-related keywords were identified but only 7 keywords were related to health.
CONCLUSION
The results show that theory application in Korean nursing administration research is very limited. It is necessary to create a positive educational environment for graduate students to learn about nursing theories as well as theories from other disciplines. In addition, different levels of nursing theories should be continuously developed in the field of nursing administration.

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Experience of Incivility to Nursing Students during Clinical Practice
Kwang Ok Park, Jong Kyung Kim
J Korean Acad Nurs Adm 2017;23(5):524-534.   Published online December 31, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2017.23.5.524
PURPOSE
The purpose of this qualitative study was to evaluate nursing students' experience of incivility during clinical practice.
METHODS
Data were collected from 11 in-depth interviews. The main question was “Could you describe your experience of incivility during clinical practice?” The qualitative data from the field notes and transcriptions of the interviews were analyzed using Colaizzi's method.
RESULTS
The experiential themes of incivility to nursing students during clinical practice were ‘exposure to verbal abuse’, ‘receiving unjust reproaches’, ‘treated as an insignificant person’, ‘excluded from nursing as a bothersome person’, and imidated in an unfamiliar atmosphere'.
CONCLUSION
Nursing students experienced incivility in many ways and from a variety of sources, such as nursing staff, patients, patients' families, and other employees during clinical practice as part of the 3rd and 4th year curriculum. Therefore, it is necessary to provide a safer environment for clinical practice. Also finding solutions to these incivility problems should lead to improvement in students' clinical practice.

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    Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education.2019; 25(2): 197.     CrossRef
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Analysis of Qualitative Research Published in the Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration (First publication to the end of 2016)
Kwang Ok Park, Soyoung Yu, Eunhee Lee, Jee In Hwang, Miyoung Kim
J Korean Acad Nurs Adm 2017;23(4):427-438.   Published online September 30, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2017.23.4.427
PURPOSE
This study was done to analyze qualitative research published in the Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration (JKANA).
METHODS
Selected studies included 38 qualitative studies in which an interview was used and which were published in JKANA from 1995 to 2016 (22 years). Consolidated Criteria for Reporting Qualitative Research (COREQ), a reporting guideline for analysis of qualitative research was employed.
RESULTS
Items that were included in less than half of the selected studies were as follows: interviewers' credentials, occupation, gender, and relationship established with participants in the 1st domain; non-participants, presence of non-participants, and transcripts returned in the 2nd domain; participant checking in the 3rd domain.
CONCLUSION
Findings indicate that future challenges face JKANA qualitative researchers. First, the expansion of qualitative research should be ensured to explain complex interaction between humans and the environment. Second, a variety of qualitative research methods should be considered to enhance understanding of nursing fields. Third, research procedures should be described more precisely to increase transparency of research results. Fourth, not only personal information on the researcher but also how subjective opinions of the researcher reflected in the research process should be explained in detail to clarify the relationship between researchers and participants.

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